Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Albany, NY

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599 FXUS61 KALY 131952 AFDALY AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Albany NY 352 PM EDT Mon May 13 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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Chances for showers into this evening before we trend drier overnight into Tuesday. Temperatures become even warmer tomorrow ahead of a weak cold front and upper level disturbance which will lead to more widespread showers and potentially a few storms Tuesday afternoon through Wednesday.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/...
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Some sprinkles and showers in our region this evening. Additional showers in western NY associated with stronger boundary layer warm advection will tend to track through northern areas later this evening into the early morning hours before some partial clearing before daybreak in many areas. Marginal instability across the region suggests chances for thunderstorms very limited and not including in the forecast. There will be some increasing boundary layer winds and low level convergence that could support an isolated thunderstorm in the western Mohawk Valley and southern Adirondacks but will wait for near term trends to add thunder if necessary. Lows tonight in the 50s with around 50 southern Adirondacks. It could be a degree or two cooler depending on what areas may see better clearing before daybreak.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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Boundary layer flow turns to the southwest ahead of an approaching upper disturbance and associated cold front out of the Great Lakes and Canada. Upstream satellite imagery shows quite a bit of clearing and that zone of clearing, with some areas of mid and high clouds will be over our region much of the day Tuesday. So, with surface winds from the south, boundary layer winds from the southwest and at least some filtered sun should help temperatures to rise well into the 70s to around 80. Then, a band of scattered showers and thunderstorms develops ahead of the cold from central NY through the western Mohawk Valley, NY/Canadian border through the Adirondacks during the afternoon, that will gradually build east and south through the rest of the afternoon and evening. Some thunderstorms could be strong with small hail, gusty winds and locally heavy rain, as there will be some instability in place and midlevel lapse rates not overly steep but enough to result in enough instability for some locally enhanced updrafts in stronger thunderstorms. The front is expected to become nearly stationary across our region, while southern stream upper energy tracks south of our region Wednesday and south of Long Island Thursday. Onshore flow strengthens over our region Wednesday with the development of low pressure offshore Wednesday and Thursday, resulting in a widespread cloudiness across our region, and a region of showers into areas south of the Capital Region. Some scattered showers along the weakening front from the Capital Region and points north is also possible but less coverage of showers. Highs Wednesday in the 60s to around 70. Lingering showers Thursday as the upper system exits south and east of Long Island with potential breaks in the clouds during the afternoon as weak high pressure begins to build in. Highs Thursday around 70 to mid 70s.
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&& .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
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More generally unsettled weather through the weekend into the beginning of next week but quite a bit of spread in sources of guidance/ensembles. There is quite a bit of uncertainty in timing and track of upper impulses that cold bring considerable cloud cover and some periods of scattered showers to our region. There are some hints of some persistent narrow low level ridging in our region with better chances for rain with southern stream upper energy centered just south of our region, and northern stream upper energy affecting mainly areas just north of our region. It is much too early to have any confidence on timing and track of systems, so indicating just a mostly cloudy sky with chances for showers through much of the weekend with possible breaks in the clouds and less coverage of showers by Sunday and Monday. Highs Friday around 70 to mid 70s with 60s higher terrain. Highs Saturday in the 60s to near 70. Highs Sunday in the 70s with around 70 higher terrain. Highs Monday in the 70s with near 80 mid Hudson Valley and around 70 southern Adirondacks.
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&& .AVIATION /19Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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Through 18z/Tue...VFR conditions are in place this afternoon at all sites and should remain VFR for much of the upcoming TAF period. A weakening area of rain will approach the Hudson sites, primarily KALB/KGFL, within the next couple of hours with no restrictions to vsbys expected. A brief break in precipitation is expected later this afternoon into this evening before another area of scattered showers pushes through between 00z-06z/Tue. These showers will once again be located mainly over KALB/KGFL and possibly KPSF but likely stay north of KPOU. Some brief MVFR vsbys may be possible in any heavier showers; otherwise, VFR conditions will likely continue. Dry weather returns after 06z/Tue with a trend toward a partly to mostly clear sky for the rest of the TAF period. There is some indication lower level stratus may develop at some sites overnight, but due to low confidence, have opted to keep cigs VFR at this time. Wind will be mainly south to southwesterly through the TAF period at 5-10 kt. A few higher gusts are possible at KALB around or shortly after 12z/Tue. Outlook... Tuesday Night: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Wednesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Wednesday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Thursday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Thursday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Friday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Friday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Saturday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA.
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&& .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NAS NEAR TERM...NAS SHORT TERM...NAS LONG TERM...NAS AVIATION...Rathbun