Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Burlington, VT

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329 FXUS61 KBTV 140755 AFDBTV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 355 AM EDT Tue May 14 2024 .SYNOPSIS... An unsettled weather pattern will continue over the next couple of days with several rounds of showers, with numerous showers and some embedded thunderstorms expected tomorrow. Seasonable high temperatures and mild overnight lows are expected for much of the upcoming week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 110 AM EDT Tuesday...Have adjusted forecast to reflect current radar trends, increasing pops where it`s presently raining to begin with. Rain is mainly light to moderate, but has also been briefly heavy in some locations. Temperatures will remain mild overnight with SLK close to a record warm minimum temperature. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...Model soundings for tomorrow show tall and skinny CAPE profiles, supporting the idea of some heavy downpours and embedded thunderstorms tomorrow afternoon, with PWAT values in excess of an inch. Current QPF amounts range from a few tenths to near an inch, with localized higher amounts expected in any thunderstorms. The latest CAM guidance suggests CAPE values between 500 to 1200 J/kg across southern portions of the forecast area tomorrow, with temperatures warming into the 70s. Meanwhile closer to the International Border, temperatures will only warm into the upper 60s. There is still a little uncertainty regarding the instability across the region tomorrow afternoon as lingering cloud cover will limit surface heating. There is the potential for training storm motions with any developing convection, which will need to be monitored given the potential for heavier downpours. While widespread severe is not currently anticipated, NCAR is showing a non-zero threat for some severe weather and there will likely be plenty of activity to monitor tomorrow afternoon. Shower activity will dwindle heading into the evening with the lack of diurnal heating, with overnight lows expected to be quite mild for this time of year. && .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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As of 355 AM EDT Tuesday...The forecast for the latter half of the work week is relatively unchanged from the previous thinking with the main features of interest being a stalling frontal boundary over the region and an upper low closing off over the eastern seaboard. Afternoon convection on Wednesday associated with the stalling surface boundary will gradually dissipate in the evening with the loss of daytime heating and much of Wednesday night should be dry and mild with min temps only in the 50s. As the front stalls over the region on Thursday in response to the upper low closing off, additional showers will develop from mid-day through the afternoon but as mid- level heights rise towards the evening with the approach of a weak mid-level ridge we should see showers rapidly dissipate. Dry conditions follow for Thursday night through Friday with the ridge in place, allowing for temperatures to remain above normal.
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&& .LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
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As of 355 AM EDT Tuesday...Heading into the weekend and early next week, our unsettled pattern continues with almost a rinse and repeat of this week with a frontal passage likely on Saturday, followed by another potential closed low moving offshore on Monday. The greatest chance for showers comes Saturday afternoon with a frontal passage and enhanced PWATs with origins in the Gulf of Mexico, with hit or miss showers possible Sunday with a hint of some weak upper level ridging possible. This is followed by another deepening trough over the eastern seaboard renewing chances for showers Sunday night into Monday. Temps look to remain slightly above normal with highs generally in the upper 60s to mid 70s and lows mainly in the 50s.
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&& .AVIATION /08Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Through 06Z Wednesday...Mainly VFR conditions are expected for the next few hours. Winds throughout the period will range between southeast to southwest between 5 and 10 knots, with a few gusts 15 to 18 knots at KBTV. Some showers currently moving through the airspace. Showers will be likely across the region between 06z and 10z as frontal boundary lifts north and then stalls near the international border. In heavier elements, 3-6SM visibility and ceilings 2000-3000 ft agl will be possible. Patches of low level wind shear will develop behind the warm front from about 04z to 10z for 35 to 40 knot southwest winds at 2000 ft agl. Some partial clearing and lifting ceilings follow the warm front 10z-12z, but where warm front stalls is not entirely certain. Therefore, the forecast maintains VCSH for several terminals. Additional showers and thunderstorms will develop about 18z. A weak trough will shift south, with convection near the trough and lifting north-northeast towards the trough axis until it passes south sometime near or after 00z Wednesday. It`s too far out now, but some thunderstorms could be strong, and there will be potential for ceiling and visibility reductions between 18z beyond 00z Wednesday. Outlook... Wednesday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Likely SHRA. Wednesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA. Thursday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA. Thursday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Friday: VFR. Chance SHRA. Friday Night: VFR. Chance SHRA. Saturday: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. Chance SHRA. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Kremer NEAR TERM...Chai/Kremer/Neiles SHORT TERM...Lahiff LONG TERM...Lahiff AVIATION...Haynes/Neiles