


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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888 FXUS21 KWNC 061750 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EDT October 06 2025 SYNOPSIS: Hurricane Priscilla is forecast to track northwestward near the Baja Peninsula and another tropical cyclone (TC) is likely to develop in the East Pacific with a subsequent northwest track. Enhanced moisture, associated with these TCs, is forecast to persist across the Southwest from late this week into the early part of next week. A heavy rainfall risk for parts of the Desert Southwest and Four Corners region is expected to linger through October 14 or 15. A Rapid Onset Drought risk remains for parts of southeastern Texas and Lower Mississippi Valley where above-normal temperatures and limited precipitation is forecast over the next 2 weeks. A predicted strong low pressure system over the Bering Sea and associated onshore flow could bring hazardous winds and heavy precipitation to southern Alaska. HAZARDS Moderate risk of heavy precipitation for parts of southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico, Tue, Oct 14. Flooding possible for parts of southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for parts of the Desert Southwest, Four Corners region, and Central to Southern Great Plains, Tue-Wed, Oct 14-15. Slight risk of high winds from the Outer Banks north to Long Island, Tue-Wed, Oct 14-15. Slight risk of much below-normal temperatures for parts of the Pacific Northwest and Northern Intermountain West, and northern California, Tue-Wed, Oct 14-15. Rapid Onset Drought (ROD) risk for southeastern Texas and the Lower Mississippi Valley. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for the Kenai Peninsula, Prince William Sound, and southeastern Alaska, Tue-Wed, Oct 14-15. Slight risk of high winds for coastal areas of southern Alaska and Aleutians, Tue-Wed, Oct 14-15. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR THURSDAY OCTOBER 09 - MONDAY OCTOBER 13: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR TUESDAY OCTOBER 14 - MONDAY OCTOBER 20: The deterministic GFS and ECMWF models depict Hurricane Priscilla tracking northwest and just to the west of Baja Peninsula. Meanwhile, as of 11am PDT on October 6, the National Hurricane Center states that there is a 70 percent chance of TC development offshore of southern Mexico during the next seven days. Since this potential TC is expected to track northwestward near the coast of southwestern Mexico, anomalous low to mid-level moisture is likely to persist over the Southwest through the early part of next week. Model solutions favor the greatest heaviest rainfall risk and possible flash flooding occurring prior to the start of week, October 14. However, the GEFS and ECENS depict a 500-hPa trough extending back into California and the southwest quarter of the contiguous U.S. (CONUS) through the early to middle part of next week. Based on continuity with previous outlooks, 24-hour precipitation amounts from the deterministic GFS and ECMWF model runs, and near or more than a 40 percent chance of precipitation exceeding 0.5 inch in the ECMWF Probabilistic Extremes Tool (PET), a moderate risk of heavy precipitation is posted for southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Any heavy rainfall could trigger flash flooding. A slight risk of heavy precipitation, valid through October 15, extends east to the Central and Southern Great Plains as the enhanced moisture may interact with a cold front. Beyond this time, the ensemble mean solutions depict a rapid drying trend for the Desert Southwest and Four Corners region as 500-hPa heights rise. Surface high pressure is forecast to become centered over the Pacific Northwest and Northern Intermountain West from late week-1 to early week-2. A slight risk of much below-normal temperatures is posted for parts of these areas where the ECMWF PET has a 20-40 percent chance that minimum temperatures fall into the lowest 15th percentile and at or below freezing. Some of the areas outlined with a cold temperature hazard had a freeze on October 6th and it would not be unusual to have a freeze during mid-October. A coastal low pressure system may affect the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast this weekend, but GEFS and ECENS either favor this surface low either weakening or tracking away from the East Coast by day 8 (October 14). The heavy precipitation hazard for the Mid-Atlantic was discontinued as it times off, but an expected pressure gradient (surface high over northern New England and surface low east of the Mid-Atlantic) supports a slight risk of high winds from the Outer Banks north to Long Island through October 15th. An amplified 500-hPa trough is likely to spawn multiple low pressure systems across the Bering Sea during the next week to ten days. The GEFS and ECENS are in good agreement and remain consistent that an intense surface low (several members < 960-hPa) tracks east from the Bering Sea into western Mainland Alaska. Based on the predicted long fetch of onshore, southwesterly flow and support from the GEFS and ECENS PETs, a slight risk of heavy precipitation is posted for the Kenai Peninsula, Prince William Sound, and southeastern Alaska on October 14 and 15. In addition, there is a slight risk of high winds which covers a large spatial area from the Aleutians and coastal southwestern Alaska east to southeastern Alaska. FORECASTER: Brad Pugh $$