Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS St. Louis, MO
Issued by NWS St. Louis, MO
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
247 FXUS63 KLSX 052010 CCA AFDLSX Area Forecast Discussion...CORRECTED National Weather Service Saint Louis MO 210 PM CST Fri Dec 5 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - A round of light rain and snow is likely (50-70%) Saturday night and Sunday morning. Snow accumulations ranging from a trace to 1 inch are most likely (80%) where snow manages to occur. - Below average temperatures continue through Monday, with some moderation and possibly (30-50%) another round of light rain Tuesday night and Wednesday. && .SHORT TERM... (Through Late Saturday Night) Issued at 143 PM CST Fri Dec 5 2025 Quiet, but chilly conditions are in place this afternoon as we await the arrival of Saturday night`s clipper system and associated round of light wintry precipitation. As of 1 PM, clouds have largely cleared across the area, revealing a clearly defined snowpack covering a large portion of northeast Missouri and the northern 2/3rds of Illinois, including just barely the St. Louis metro area. In the areas where snow is prevalent, temperatures have been much slower to warm, with afternoon readings generally only in the low 30s. Farther south, temperatures are much more comfortable, even reaching into the mid-40s across parts of the Ozarks. Overnight through tomorrow morning, a weak cold front is expected to slowly push into the area, bringing a round of low clouds that may linger much of the day tomorrow. In addition to keeping skies gray in many places, this should also help to reinforce the cooler temperatures in our northern areas especially. Overall, we can expect a similar distribution of afternoon temperatures tomorrow to what we are seeing today. Attention then turns to the arrival of a fast-moving "clipper" low pressure system, which is expected to move roughly along the MO/IA border overnight tomorrow. This track is slightly further north than previous forecasts, and as such, the corridor of more significant frontogenesis-driven precipitation has shifted slightly further north as well. However, we remain likely to see a brief round of light rain and potentially some light accumulating snow overnight and early Sunday morning, driven largely by isentropic ascent. During this period, soundings generally support a mix of rain and wet snow, without much evidence to suggest other precipitation types like freezing rain and sleet, although some model guidance continues to depict an occasional smattering of such here and there (most notably the NBM). As such, we will continue to remove mention of freezing rain for the time being, as this potential continues to appear very tenuous at best. Instead, expect a mix of light rain and snow, with snow accumulations most likely to range from a trace to a light dusting. Best chances for more notable accumulations (1-2 inches) will be along our far northern fringes in NE MO and WC IL. Behind this initial round Sunday morning, we do also note that dry air aloft may scour out most of the ice-producing mid and higher level clouds later in the morning and afternoon, while leaving behind some sub-freezing low level saturation and lift. During this brief window we can`t completely rule out some light freezing drizzle that eventually transitions to flurries, but the potential for impacts to roads is very low (10-20%). Meanwhile, a more robust cold front will push through the area throughout the day Sunday, reinforcing well below average temperatures early in the week. BRC && .LONG TERM... (Sunday through Next Friday) Issued at 143 PM CST Fri Dec 5 2025 From Monday onward, the overall synoptic pattern looks to remain relatively consistent, with a broad longwave trough remaining nearly stationary across the eastern CONUS. This scenario maintains northwest flow aloft locally, and keeps our region within the path of a series of modest clipper systems. The next such system of any note is likely to move through the area sometime late Tuesday and Wednesday, following a similar track as it`s predecessor and bringing another round of light precipitation. While still several days away, currently forecast temperatures suggest that this is more likely than not to produce all liquid rain, although it remains just cool enough that we can`t completely rule out some light frozen precipitation depending on the exact timing (day vs. night). Otherwise though, the primary implication of this pattern is that it will put a ceiling on temperatures for at least the next week, with some moderation back to near seasonal averages Tuesday and Wednesday, followed by likely another surge of colder air behind Wednesday`s system through the end of the work week. It should also be noted that while the large scale pattern remains relatively consistent, confidence in day-to-day temperatures decreases considerably Thursday onward, owing largely to differences in trough amplitude among ensemble members in the long range. In spite of this though, confidence is high (70+%) that temperatures will dip back to below average values. BRC && .AVIATION... (For the 18z TAFs through 18z Saturday Afternoon) Issued at 1143 AM CST Fri Dec 5 2025 VFR conditions are expected for the remainder of the day and much of the overnight hours. However, a cold front is expected to bring a round of low stratus overnight through the day tomorrow, likely to at least MVFR and potentially IFR as well. Much of this stratus may hold off until after the 18Z TAF period at COU/JEF, but it has been included in the UIN/STL/SUS/CPS TAFS. BRC && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. IL...None. && $$ WFO LSX