Zone Forecast Product
Issued by NWS Las Vegas, NV
Issued by NWS Las Vegas, NV
004 FPUS55 KVEF 300636 ZFPVEF Zone Forecast Product for Nevada National Weather Service Las Vegas NV 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 This is an automatically generated product that provides average values for large geographical areas and may not be representative of the exact location that you are interested in. For a more site specific forecast...please visit weather.gov/lasvegas and either (1) Select a location from the dropdown menu above the map or (2) Click a location on the map. You can refine your selection by clicking on the map displayed on the resulting page. NVZ020-301100- Las Vegas Valley- Including Las Vegas, North Las Vegas, Henderson, and Boulder City 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 80 to 83 on the west side... 83 to 86 on the east side. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 106 to 110 on the west side...109 to 112 on the east side. South winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 83 to 86 on the west side... 85 to 88 on the east side. West winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 108 to 112 on the west side...111 to 114 on the east side. Northwest winds up to 5 mph shifting to the southeast in the afternoon. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 84 to 87 on the west side... around 90 on the east side. West winds up to 10 mph. .SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...Clear. Highs 109 to 114 on the west side...112 to 117 on the east side. Lows 85 to 90 on the west side...88 to 93 on the east side. $$ NVZ018-019-301100- Sheep Range-Spring Mountains-Red Rock Canyon- Including Hayford Pk, Mt Charleston, and Red Rock Canyon 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 ...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 62 in Mount Charleston...around 77 at Red Rock. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs around 83 in Mount Charleston...around 104 at Red Rock. South winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 65 in Mount Charleston...around 80 at Red Rock. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs around 85 in Mount Charleston...around 106 at Red Rock. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 67 in Mount Charleston...around 83 at Red Rock. West winds up to 10 mph. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs around 87 in Mount Charleston...around 108 at Red Rock. .SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows around 70 in Mount Charleston...83 to 86 at Red Rock. Highs 84 to 87 in Mount Charleston...106 to 109 at Red Rock. $$ AZZ002-CAZ527-301100- Lake Havasu and Fort Mohave-San Bernardino County- Upper Colorado River Valley- Including Lake Havasu City, Desert Hills, Topock, and Needles 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 /1135 PM MST Wed Jul 29 2026/ ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM PDT /10 AM MST/ THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT /8 PM MST/ SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 84 to 87. South winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 111 to 114. South winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 85 to 88. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 113 to 116. South winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 90. Southwest winds up to 10 mph shifting to the east after midnight. .SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...Clear. Highs 114 to 117. Lows around 90. .TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY...Mostly clear. Lows around 90. Highs 110 to 113. $$ NVZ016-301100- Northeast Clark County- Including Mesquite, Overton, and Moapa 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 79 to 82. Southeast winds up to 10 mph shifting to the northeast after midnight. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 106 to 109. Southeast winds up to 5 mph shifting to the south in the afternoon. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 81 to 84. South winds up to 5 mph shifting to the northwest after midnight. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs around 110. North winds up to 5 mph shifting to the south in the afternoon. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 82 to 85. South winds up to 5 mph shifting to the north after midnight. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs 111 to 114. .SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows 85 to 88. Highs 110 to 113. $$ NVZ017-301100- Western Clark and Southern Nye County- Including Pahrump, Indian Springs, Desert Rock, and Amargosa Valley 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 72 to 75. Southeast winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 102 to 105. South winds up to 10 mph. Gusts up to 25 mph in the afternoon. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 74 to 77. Southwest winds up to 10 mph shifting to the northeast after midnight. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 104 to 107. Northwest winds up to 5 mph shifting to the southwest in the afternoon. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 80. Southwest winds up to 5 mph shifting to the northeast after midnight. .SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...Clear. Highs 106 to 109. Lows around 80. $$ NVZ022-301100- Southern Clark County- Including Primm, Searchlight, and Cal-Nev-Ari 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 76 to 79. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 102 to 105. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 80. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 104 to 107. Northwest winds up to 5 mph shifting to the southeast in the afternoon. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 80 to 83. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...Clear. Highs 104 to 107. Lows 81 to 84. $$ NVZ014-301100- Esmeralda and Central Nye County- Including Beatty, Goldfield, Silver Peak, and Dyer 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 61 to 64. South winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 92 to 95. Southeast winds up to 5 mph increasing to south 10 to 15 mph in the afternoon. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 63 to 66. South winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 95 to 98. South winds up to 5 mph increasing to 5 to 15 mph in the afternoon. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 65 to 68. South winds up to 10 mph shifting to the north after midnight. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs around 100. .SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows around 70. Highs around 100. $$ NVZ015-301100- Lincoln County- Including Caliente, Pioche, Panaca, Hiko, Alamo, and Rachel 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 64 to 67. South winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 94 to 97. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 70. Southwest winds up to 10 mph shifting to the west after midnight. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Haze in the morning. Highs around 100. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 70. Southwest winds up to 10 mph shifting to the northwest after midnight. .SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Highs 99 to 102. Lows 70 to 73. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs 99 to 102. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 71 to 74. .MONDAY...Sunny. Highs around 100. .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 70 to 73. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 100. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 70 to 73. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 100. $$ AZZ001-301100- Northwest Plateau- Including Colorado City, Pipe Spring National Monument, Tuweep, Mt Trumbull, and Western Grand Canyon 1135 PM MST Wed Jul 29 2026 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM MST SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 66 to 69. Southeast winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 94 to 97. South winds up to 10 mph shifting to the west in the afternoon. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 69 to 72. West winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 99 to 102. South winds up to 5 mph shifting to the west in the afternoon. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 71 to 74. West winds up to 10 mph shifting to the south after midnight. .SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Highs 101 to 104. Lows 72 to 75. .SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...Clear. Highs 100 to 103. Lows 74 to 77. .TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 73 to 76. Highs 99 to 102. $$ CAZ519-301100- Eastern Sierra Slopes- Including Aspendell and Whitney Portal 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 ...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Clear. Lows 50 to 60. West winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 75 to 85. Southeast winds 5 to 15 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 53 to 63. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 78 to 88. Northeast winds up to 10 mph shifting to the southeast in the afternoon. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 56 to 66. West winds up to 10 mph. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs 80 to 90. .SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows 57 to 67. Highs 80 to 90. $$ CAZ521-301100- White Mountains of Inyo County- Including Westgard Pass and Bristlecone Pine 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 ...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 56 to 66. Southeast winds up to 10 mph shifting to the northeast after midnight. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 79 to 89. East winds up to 5 mph increasing to southeast 10 to 15 mph in the afternoon. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 58 to 68. Southeast winds 5 to 10 mph shifting to the southwest after midnight. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 82 to 92. Southeast winds 5 to 15 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 61 to 71. South winds 5 to 10 mph shifting to the west after midnight. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs 84 to 94. .SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows 63 to 73. Highs 84 to 94. $$ CAZ522-301100- Death Valley National Park- Including Furnace Creek, Stovepipe Wells, and Shoshone 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Clear. Lows 64 to 67 in the mountains...around 91 at Furnace Creek. South winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 91 to 94 in the mountains...around 118 at Furnace Creek. Southeast winds up to 5 mph shifting to the south 5 to 15 mph in the afternoon. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 70 in the mountains... around 93 at Furnace Creek. South winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 93 to 96 in the mountains...around 121 at Furnace Creek. South winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 70 to 73 in the mountains... around 95 at Furnace Creek. South winds up to 10 mph shifting to the west after midnight. .SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...Clear. Highs 96 to 99 in the mountains...121 to 124 at Furnace Creek. Lows 71 to 74 in the mountains...95 to 98 at Furnace Creek. $$ CAZ523-301100- Western Mojave Desert- Including Barstow, Daggett, and Fort Irwin 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Clear. Lows 69 to 72. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 104 to 107. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows 72 to 75. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 106 to 109. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 75 to 78. Southwest winds 5 to 10 mph. .SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...Clear. Highs around 110. Lows 76 to 79. $$ CAZ524-301100- Eastern Mojave Desert- Including Baker, Mountain Pass, and Mitchell Caverns 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 75 to 78. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 103 to 106. South winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 80. West winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 105 to 108. West winds up to 5 mph shifting to the southwest in the afternoon. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 79 to 82. West winds up to 10 mph. .SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...Clear. Highs 106 to 109. Lows 80 to 83. $$ CAZ525-526-301100- Morongo Basin-Cadiz Basin- Including Morongo Valley, Yucca Valley, Twentynine Palms, and Vidal Junction 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 80 to 83 in Twentynine Palms...73 to 76 around Yucca Valley...around 77 near Joshua Tree. West winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 109 to 112 in Twentynine Palms...102 to 105 around Yucca Valley...around 106 near Joshua Tree. West winds up to 10 mph shifting to the south in the afternoon. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 83 to 86 in Twentynine Palms...around 80 around Yucca Valley...around 81 near Joshua Tree. West winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 111 to 114 in Twentynine Palms...104 to 107 around Yucca Valley...around 108 near Joshua Tree. Northwest winds up to 10 mph shifting to the south in the afternoon. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 85 to 88 in Twentynine Palms and near Joshua Tree...80 to 83 around Yucca Valley. West winds up to 10 mph. .SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...Clear. Highs 112 to 115 in Twentynine Palms...105 to 108 around Yucca Valley and near Joshua Tree. Lows 86 to 89 in Twentynine Palms and near Joshua Tree...81 to 84 around Yucca Valley. .TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 85 to 88 in Twentynine Palms...79 to 82 around Yucca Valley...around 83 near Joshua Tree. Highs 109 to 112 in Twentynine Palms...103 to 106 around Yucca Valley and near Joshua Tree. $$ AZZ571-NVZ026-301100- Lake Mohave - AZ side-Lake Mohave - NV side- Including Bullhead City and Laughlin 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 /1135 PM MST Wed Jul 29 2026/ ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM PDT /10 AM MST/ THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT /8 PM MST/ SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 84 to 87. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 110 to 113. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 85 to 88. South winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 112 to 115. Northwest winds up to 5 mph shifting to the south in the afternoon. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 90. South winds up to 10 mph. .SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...Clear. Highs 113 to 116. Lows around 90. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Breezy. Lows around 90. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny, breezy. Highs around 110. $$ AZZ570-NVZ025-301100- Lake Mead - AZ side-Lake Mead - NV side- Including South Cove, Temple Bar, and Hoover Dam 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 /1135 PM MST Wed Jul 29 2026/ ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM PDT /10 AM MST/ THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT /8 PM MST/ SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 81 to 84. South winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 105 to 108. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 83 to 86. South winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs around 110. West winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 84 to 87. Southwest winds up to 5 mph shifting to the southeast after midnight. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs 110 to 113. .SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY...Clear. Lows around 90. Highs 109 to 112. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 86 to 89. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs 106 to 109. $$ CAZ581-301100- Owens Valley South- Including Olancha 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Clear. Lows around 70. Southwest winds 5 to 10 mph shifting to the north after midnight. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs around 100. Northeast winds up to 5 mph shifting to the south 5 to 15 mph in the afternoon. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 70 to 73. South winds 5 to 10 mph shifting to the east after midnight. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 99 to 102. North winds up to 5 mph shifting to the south 5 to 15 mph in the afternoon. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 73 to 76. Southwest winds up to 10 mph shifting to the west after midnight. .SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...Clear. Highs 102 to 105. Lows 74 to 77. $$ CAZ582-301100- Owens Valley North- Including Bishop, Independence, and Lone Pine 1135 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM PDT SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 66 to 69. Southwest winds up to 10 mph shifting to the northwest after midnight. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 99 to 102. Northeast winds up to 5 mph shifting to the southeast 5 to 15 mph in the afternoon. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 70. South winds up to 10 mph shifting to the west after midnight. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 102 to 105. North winds up to 5 mph shifting to the southeast in the afternoon. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 71 to 74. South winds up to 10 mph shifting to the west after midnight. .SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...Clear. Highs 104 to 107. Lows 72 to 75. $$ AZZ575-301100- Hualapai Mountains- Including Hualapai Peak 1135 PM MST Wed Jul 29 2026 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM MST SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 68 to 74. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 90 to 96. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 70 to 76. West winds up to 10 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 93 to 99. South winds up to 5 mph shifting to the southwest 5 to 15 mph in the afternoon. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 72 to 78. Southwest winds 5 to 10 mph shifting to the northeast after midnight. .SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Highs 95 to 101. Lows 72 to 79. .SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...Clear. Highs 90 to 99. Lows 71 to 79. .TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 71 to 77. Highs 87 to 96. $$ AZZ576-301100- Northwest Deserts- Including Kingman, Golden Valley, Dolan Springs, Valentine, Wikieup, and Yucca 1135 PM MST Wed Jul 29 2026 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 8 PM MST SUNDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 75 to 78. South winds up to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 102 to 105. South winds up to 10 mph shifting to the southwest in the afternoon. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 80. Southwest winds 5 to 10 mph shifting to the southeast after midnight. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs 105 to 108. South winds up to 5 mph shifting to the southwest in the afternoon. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 79 to 82. Southwest winds up to 10 mph shifting to the east after midnight. .SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Highs around 110. Lows 80 to 83. .SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY...Clear. Highs 104 to 107. Lows 81 to 84. .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 80 to 83. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs 103 to 106. .TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 79 to 82. Highs 102 to 105. $$