Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Rapid City, SD
Issued by NWS Rapid City, SD
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544 FXUS63 KUNR 151749 AFDUNR Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY National Weather Service Rapid City SD 1149 AM MDT Tue Sep 15 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Unsettled temperatures continue this week - Elevated fire weather conditions return Wednesday for northeast WY - Multiple weak precipitation chances this week, with the best chances Thursday into Friday and this weekend && .DISCUSSION...(This Afternoon Through Monday) Issued at 1121 AM MDT Tue Sep 15 2026 Current upper-air analysis and water vapor imagery depict southwesterly flow and drier air over the region, with the next system to watch moving into the PNW. Satellite imagery indicates clear skies under high pressure. Surface observations show temperatures mainly in the 50s and 60s, with dewpoints in the mid 30s to mid 40s. Northwesterly winds across the SD plains are light at ~10kts, while east-southeasterly winds across northeast WY and far southwest SD are at ~15kts. Due to the position of the jet stream to our south, today is looking to be a nice fall-like day with highs in the upper 60s to mid 70s with lighter winds under clear skies. Fire weather concerns have backed off some today with RH`s in the mid to upper 20s to low 30s and lighter winds. There will be a chance for light showers and possibly a couple thunderstorms late tonight into tomorrow morning across the SD plains, though this will be very spotty with minimal accumulations for most. Wednesday looks to be on the warmer side as the jet stream shifts toward the north, with highs in the upper 70s to mid 80s. Breezier conditions will also return throughout the day for both western SD and northeast WY. The combination of warmer temperatures, breezy winds, and RH values in the low to mid 20s across northeast WY will lead to elevated fire conditions. Chances for precipitation will return Thursday/Friday as a shortwave moves across the region as an upper-level low spins over northern CA/western OR. Currently, south-central SD has the best chance at picking up meaningful precipitation amounts, while far western SD and northeast WY may struggle to pick up some desperately needed moisture. Chances for precipitation will continue through the weekend as the upper low moves across the region. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS Through 18Z Wednesday) Issued At 1149 AM MDT Tue Sep 15 2026 Southeast winds are expected to increase between 20-22z/2-4pm MDT this afternoon, then remaining breezy through the forecast period including overnight tonight. A few showers can`t be ruled out late tonight as well (especially in South Dakota), but current confidence and probabilities are too low to include any PROB30s. Significant impacts are not expected from this activity, if it develops, with VFR conditions throughout the period. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued At 1121 AM MDT Tue Sep 15 2026 Elevated fire weather conditions return Wednesday as warmer temperatures (upper 70s to mid 80s), breezy winds, and RH values in the low to mid 20s return to northeast WY. Conditions improve Thursday as cooler temperatures, higher RH values, and a chance for precipitation return to the area. && .UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. WY...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Schultz AVIATION...KSmith FIRE WEATHER...Schultz