Extended Streamflow Guidance
Issued by NWS Arkansas-Red Basin RFC

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Flood Potential Outlook
National Weather Service, ABRFC, Tulsa, Oklahoma
1105 AM CDT, Wednesday, March 12, 2025

                          COLORADO
                -- ARKANSAS RIVER BASIN--

The Rocky Mountains

The potential for flood conditions is near normal this spring across the Arkansas River Basin in Colorado. Flooding at most forecast points in the Colorado Rocky Mountains is driven by rapid snowpack runoff or isolated, high-intensity rainfall.

Snowpack for the entire Arkansas River Basin is below normal. Snowpack is near normal at the upper reaches of the Arkansas River. Snowpack is well below normal along the Sangre de Cristo Mountains in southern Colorado. As measured at high altitude SNOTEL monitoring stations, the mountains of the Arkansas River basin have received approximately 98 percent-of-median precipitation and have accumulated 61 percent-of-median snowpack this water year. A more detailed table is included below.

    S N O W  -  P R E C I P I T A T I O N    U P D A T E

        Based on Mountain Data from NRCS SNOTEL Sites
              As of Wednesday: March 12, 2025
-------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIN             ELEV. SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT   TOTAL PRECIPITATION
Data Site Name   (Ft)                    %                     %
                      Current  Median Median  Current Median Median
-------------------------------------------------------------------

ARKANSAS RIVER BASIN

APISHAPA         10027    0.8    5.6     14   11.9    10.2    117
BRUMLEY          10594    9.3    8.8    106   10.4    11.2     93
FREMONT PASS     11326   14.7   13.4    110   14.8    13.4    110
GLEN COVE        11391    4.5    3.4    132   10.3     8.2    126
MEDANO PASS       9668    0.3    6.0      5    9.1     8.7    105
NORTH COSTILLA   10598    0.0    6.2      0   11.2    10.4    108
PORPHYRY CREEK   10788   15.4   13.4    115   16.1    12.2    132
SOUTH COLONY     10868   10.1   15.2     66   12.3    18.0     68
WHISKEY CK       10290    4.2    9.8     43   10.7    12.7     84
                                       -----                 -----
         Basin wide percent-of-median    61                    98

Units = inches for the Current and Average Snow Water Equivalent
and Total Precipitation values

At the end of February, mountain reservoirs in the Arkansas River Basin (Turquoise, Twin Lakes, Pueblo) were at 66 percent of capacity, 114 percent of median storage, and 102 percent of last year`s storage.

Current soil moisture estimates from the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) are near normal (30-70th percentile) in the Upper Arkansas River Basin.

The U.S. Drought Monitor of March 4, 2025 indicates that there are currently no drought conditions across a majority of the Arkansas River Basin in Colorado. There is a small area of Abnormally Dry (D0) conditions in the Sangre De Cristo mountians near the New Mexico border. The most recent US Seasonal Drought Outlook issued February 28, 2025 calls for an increase in drought conditions over the next 3 months across Colorado.

The most recent CPC outlook for the next 3 months (MAR-APR-MAY) indicates an increased chance of above normal temperatures across much of Southern Colorado. The precipitation outlook for the same period indicates significantly increased chances of below normal precipitation in the Arkansas River Basin of Colorado.

The Ensemble Streamflow Prediction (ESP) model does not indicate a greater than 50 percent chance of flooding at any forecast point on the headwaters of the Arkansas River above Pueblo. The table below contains a summary of some potential maximum stages from the model output.

            Colorado Ensemble Streamflow Prediction
               As of Wednesday: March 11, 2025
                Mar 11  - Jul 9 50% Exceedence
    Weekly
     Flood         50% exceedence    50% exceedence
  Station  Stage(ft)     Maximum Stage (ft)     Maximum Stage (ft)
------------------------------------------------------------------
 Leadville     9.0  7.0       6.6
 Salida        8.0  4.5       4.1
 Wellsville    9.0  6.1       5.7
 Parkdale      9.0  4.9       4.4
 Canon City   10.0  8.0       7.5
 Portland      9.0  5.0       4.4
 Pueblo        8.0  5.6       5.0


Eastern Plains

The potential for flood conditions is near normal this spring. Normal conditions for southeastern Colorado reflect a low probability of flooding. Most flooding in this area is directly related to specific heavy precipitation events.

The Arkansas River is currently flowing at near normal levels downstream from Pueblo Reservoir. Fountain Creek is flowing at near normal levels, also. The Purgatoire River is flowing at near normal levels.

Reservoir storage below Pueblo (Meredith, Trinidad, and John Martin) at the end of February was at 15 percent of capacity, 98 percent of median storage, and 109 percent of last year`s storage.

Current Climate Prediction Center (CPC) soil moisture estimates for the area indicate near normal soil conditions (30-70th percentile) in the plains of Southeastern Colorado.

The U.S. Drought Monitor of March 4, 2025 indicates that there are currently no drought conditions across much of the plains of Southeast Colorado. There is an area of Abnormally Dry (D0) conditions near the Kansas and Oklahoma borders. The most recent US Seasonal Drought Outlook issued February 28, 2025 calls for an increase in drought conditions over the next 3 months across the plains of Southeast Colorado.

The table below presents some southeastern Colorado forecast points where the ESP model indicated a greater than 10% chance of minor flooding over the next 90 days.

             Colorado Ensemble Streamflow Prediction
               As of Wednesday: February 26, 2025

Fcst Point    % Probability    % Probability      % Probability
Station      Minor Flooding  Moderate Flooding     Major Flooding
ID
ADLC2             44            Not Expected        Not Expected
LAPC2             20                13                  3
LXHC2             58                32              Not Expected
NPTC2             32                 6              Not Expected

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SOUTHERN KANSAS

The potential for flood conditions in southern Kansas is near normal this spring. Most flooding in this area is directly related to specific heavy precipitation events.

Precipitation anomalies during the last 90 days have been significantly below normal across much of Southern Kansas, especially in the southwestern part of the state. Anomalies range from less than 10% of normal near the Colorado border to less than 50% of normal near Wichita to near 75% of normal in the southeast corner of the state during the last 90 days.

Streamflows are below normal on the Arkansas River. Flows are near normal on the Neosho River and near to above normal on the Verdigris River in southeastern Kansas.

Reservoir storage in southern Kansas is slightly below normal. U.S. Corps of Engineers data indicate that Corps reservoirs in southern Kansas currently have near 100 percent of their flood-control storage available.

Current Climate Prediction Center (CPC) soil moisture estimates indicate near normal (30-70th percentile) soil moisture across Southern Kansas.

The U.S. Drought Monitor of March 4, 2025 indicates scattered areas of Moderate Drought (D1) and Abnormally Dry (D0) conditions across parts of southern Kansas. There are also scattered areas with no drought designation. The US Seasonal Drought Outlook issued February 28, 2025 calls for the drought to intensify across the western half of Kansas. Drought conditions are expected to persist in Central Kansas, and improve over Southeast Kansas over the next 3 months.

The most recent Climate Prediction Center (CPC) outlook for the next 3 months (MAR-APR-MAY) indicates equal chances for above, near, or below normal temperatures across Kansas. The CPC outlook indicates significantly increased chances of below normal precipitation across Western Kansas. The outlook also calls for equal chances of above, near, or below normal precipitation across Eastern Kansas during the same period.

The table below presents some southern Kansas forecast points where the ESP model indicated a greater than 10% chance of minor flooding over the next 90 days.

                 Select Points in Southern Kansas
                  Ensemble Streamflow Prediction
                 As of Tuesday, March 11, 2025

Fcst. PointWFO% Probability   % Probability      % Probability
StationMinor Flooding  Moderate Flooding   Major Flooding
ID
ALBK1           DDC          13                 12                   4
ENWK1           DDC          11            Not Expected        Not Expected
PTTK1           DDC          12                  5                   4
AGSK1           ICT         15                  9                   7
ALMK1           ICT          26                 19                   3
ARCK1           ICT         32                 11             Not Expected
ARKK1           ICT          14                  4             Not Expected
ATOK1           ICT         19                  5             Not Expected
BLPK1           ICT          16                  9             Not Expected
CBNK1           ICT         36            Not Expected        Not Expected
CFVK1           ICT         21                  8             Not Expected
CNUK1           ICT         39                 15                   3
COWK1           ICT         18            Not Expected        Not Expected
CTWK1           ICT         27                 21             Not Expected
DRBK1           ICT          10            Not Expected        Not Expected
EDWK1           ICT          18                 16                  11
EREK1           ICT         36                 23                  14
FLRK1           ICT         33                  8             Not Expected
FRNK1           ICT         34                  9             Not Expected
HAVK1           ICT          11                  5             Not Expected
HTCK1           ICT         54                 35                   3
HTDK1           ICT          25                  7             Not Expected
IDPK1           ICT     26            Not Expected        Not Expected
IOLK1           ICT     29            Not Expected        Not Expected
LYNK1           ICT          11            Not Expected        Not Expected
MDKK1           ICT          19                 10             Not Expected
MULK1           ICT          10                  3             Not Expected
OSWK1           ICT     46                 32                   8
OXFK1           ICT          22                 12             Not Epxected
PECK1           ICT          17            Not Expected        Not Expected
PLYK1           ICT     23                 15             Not Expected
PPFK1           ICT     49                 30             Not Expected
SEDK1           ICT          16                  6             Not Expected
TOWK1           ICT     21                 13                   8
WELK1           ICT     48                 31                   6
WFDK1           ICT     22                 18                  12
AMCK1           TOP          11                  8             Not Expected
BRLK1           TOP          12            Not Expected        Not Expected
EMPK1           TOP     32                 23             Not Expected
EPRK1           TOP     22                 21             Not Expected
LRYK1           TOP     24                 24             Not Expected
NEOK1           TOP     39                 37             Not Expected

   *******************************************************
   *                                                     *
   *   This, and additional Water Supply Information,    *
   *         can be found on our Web Page at:            *
   *                                                     *
   *        www.weather.gov/abrfc/water_supply           *
   *                                                     *
   *******************************************************


SOUTHWEST MISSOURI

The potential for flood conditions in southwestern Missouri is near normal this spring. Most flooding in this area is related to specific heavy rainfall events.

Precipitation for the last 90 days across southwestern Missouri has been below normal with some areas as low as 50% of normal. Streamflows are near to below normal. Soil moisture is below normal (10-30th percentile).

The U.S. Drought Monitor of March 4, 2025 indicates Abnormally Dry (D0) and Moderate Drought (D1) conditions across Southwest Missouri. The US Seasonal Drought Outlook calls for this to improve over the next 3 months.

The Climate Prediction Center (CPC) outlook for the next 3 months (MAR-APR-MAY) indicates equal chances of above, below, or near normal temperatures across southwestern Missouri. The outlook also indicates equal chances of above, near, or below normal precipitation over the same period.

The table below presents some southwestern Missouri forecast points where the ESP model indicated a greater than 10 percent chance of minor flooding over the next 90 days.

                 Select Points in Southwest Missouri
                   Ensemble Streamflow Prediction
                    As of Tuesday: March 11, 2025

Fcst. Point% Probability   % Probability      % Probability
StationMinor Flooding  Moderate Flooding   Major Flooding
ID
BXTK1               28                  5             Not Expected
CHTM7               22                 10             Not Expected
TIFM7               11                  7             Not Expected
WCOM7               35             Not Expected       Not Expected

   *******************************************************
   *                                                     *
   *   This, and additional Water Supply Information,    *
   *         can be found on our Web Page at:            *
   *                                                     *
   *        www.weather.gov/abrfc/water_supply           *
   *                                                     *
   *******************************************************


Thanks to the USGS for streamflow condition data, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for reservoir condition data, the Natural Resource Conservation Service for SNOTEL data, and the Climate Prediction Center for the precipitation and temperature outlooks, the soil moisture deficits, and the Drought Outlook.

$$