Routine Fire Wx Fcst (With/Without 6-10 Day Outlook)
Issued by NWS Tulsa, OK
Issued by NWS Tulsa, OK
495
FNUS54 KTSA 191909
FWFTSA
Fire Weather Planning Forecast
National Weather Service Tulsa OK
209 PM CDT Sat Oct 19 2024
RED FLAG...NONE.
.DISCUSSION...
Above normal warmth and low humidity will persist through the
weekend, but lower wind speeds than seen the last couple of days
should limit the overall threat for rapid fire spread. Increased
southerly winds on Monday could lead to a modest uptick in fire
weather concerns across northeast Oklahoma. Low wetting rain
chances exist Monday afternoon into Monday night over parts of
northeast Oklahoma and far northwest Arkansas, though rain amounts
are expected to be light at best. A cold front Wednesday and into
Thursday should bring lower dew points back to the region for the
latter part of the week.
OKZ049-053-200915-
Pushmataha-Choctaw-
Including the cities of Antlers, Clayton, and Hugo
209 PM CDT Sat Oct 19 2024
Tonight Sun Sun Night Mon
CLOUD COVER Mclear Clear Mclear Mclear
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 45 82 45 82
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 80 21 90 23
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR S 5
PRECIP TYPE None None None None
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 0 0
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 3890 4588
MIXING HGT(FT MSL) 700 4500 700 5200
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) SE 8 SE 7 SE 8 S 15
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) N/A 69 N/A 71
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 6 5614 0 10888
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 3 1 4
HAINES INDEX 4 4 4 4
STABILITY F C F C
REMARKS...NONE.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.TUESDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Highs in the mid
80s. South winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.WEDNESDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the
upper 80s. West winds up to 5 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the
lower 80s. Southeast winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.FRIDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the lower
80s. South winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the mid
80s. South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
$$
OKZ070-071-073>075-200915-
Muskogee-McIntosh-Pittsburg-Haskell-Latimer-
Including the cities of Muskogee, Checotah, McAlester, Stigler,
and Wilburton
209 PM CDT Sat Oct 19 2024
Tonight Sun Sun Night Mon
CLOUD COVER Clear Clear Mclear Clear
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 44 80 44 81
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 89 22 96 24
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR S 6
PRECIP TYPE None None None None
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 0 0
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 3930 4560
MIXING HGT(FT MSL) 700 4500 700 5200
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) E 8 SE 6 SE 8 S 16
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) N/A 69 N/A 71
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 0 5468 0 11865
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 3 1 4
HAINES INDEX 4 4 4 4
STABILITY F C F C
REMARKS...NONE.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.TUESDAY...Mostly clear. A 20 percent chance of rain showers.
Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the mid 80s. Southwest winds 5 to
10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the upper
80s. North winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the
lower 80s. Southeast winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.FRIDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the lower
80s. South winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows around 60. Highs in the mid 80s.
South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 5.
$$
ARZ001-200915-
Benton-
Including the cities of Rogers and Bentonville
209 PM CDT Sat Oct 19 2024
Tonight Sun Sun Night Mon
CLOUD COVER Clear Clear Clear Mclear
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 44 79 46 80
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 82 22 80 22
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR S 6
PRECIP TYPE None None None None
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 0 0
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 158 4057 106 4334
MIXING HGT(FT MSL) 800 4700 700 4900
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) SE 7 SE 5 SE 8 S 14
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) N/A 67 N/A 69
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 174 4147 215 10861
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 3 1 4
HAINES INDEX 5 5 5 5
STABILITY F C F C
REMARKS...NONE.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.TUESDAY...Mostly clear. A 20 percent chance of rain showers.
Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the lower 80s. Southwest winds 5 to
10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the mid 80s.
North winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Highs in the mid
70s. South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.FRIDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Highs around 80.
South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the
lower 80s. South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 5.
$$
ARZ002-200915-
Carroll-
Including the cities of Berryville and Eureka Springs
209 PM CDT Sat Oct 19 2024
Tonight Sun Sun Night Mon
CLOUD COVER Clear Clear Clear Mclear
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 43 79 45 82
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 87 24 86 23
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PRECIP TYPE None None None None
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 0 0
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 3 3883 4493
MIXING HGT(FT MSL) 700 4500 700 5100
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) E 8 SE 5 S 8 S 10
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) N/A 67 N/A 69
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 4 3311 6 8937
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 2 1 4
HAINES INDEX 5 5 5 5
STABILITY F C F C
REMARKS...NONE.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.TUESDAY...Mostly clear. A 20 percent chance of rain showers.
Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the lower 80s. Southwest winds up
to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the mid 80s.
North winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Not as warm. Lows in the lower 50s.
Highs in the mid 70s. Southeast winds up to 5 mph. Category Day
Index 4.
.FRIDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Highs in the upper
70s. South winds up to 5 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs around 80.
South winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 5.
$$
ARZ010-200915-
Washington AR-
Including the cities of Fayetteville and Springdale
209 PM CDT Sat Oct 19 2024
Tonight Sun Sun Night Mon
CLOUD COVER Clear Clear Clear Clear
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 44 79 46 79
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 81 22 78 24
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR S 6
PRECIP TYPE None None None None
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 0 0
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 1 4037 3614
MIXING HGT(FT MSL) 700 4600 700 4200
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) S 7 SE 5 S 8 S 14
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) N/A 67 N/A 69
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 3 4073 3 8927
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 3 1 4
HAINES INDEX 5 5 5 5
STABILITY F C F C
REMARKS...NONE.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.TUESDAY...Mostly clear. A 20 percent chance of rain showers.
Lows in the mid 50s. Highs around 80. Southwest winds 5 to
10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the mid 80s.
Northwest winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Highs in the mid
70s. South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.FRIDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Highs in the upper
70s. South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs around 80.
South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 5.
$$
ARZ011-200915-
Madison-
Including the city of Huntsville
209 PM CDT Sat Oct 19 2024
Tonight Sun Sun Night Mon
CLOUD COVER Clear Clear Clear Clear
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 44 78 46 80
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 80 23 79 24
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR S 5
PRECIP TYPE None None None None
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 0 0
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 1 3939 3498
MIXING HGT(FT MSL) 700 4500 700 4100
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) SE 7 SE 5 SE 7 S 12
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) N/A 66 N/A 68
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 1 3414 1 7594
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 2 1 3
HAINES INDEX 5 5 5 5
STABILITY F C F C
REMARKS...NONE.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.TUESDAY...Mostly clear. A 20 percent chance of rain showers.
Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the upper 70s. Southwest winds 5 to
10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the lower 80s.
Northwest winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Highs in the mid
70s. South winds around 5 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.FRIDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Highs in the upper
70s. South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the upper
70s. South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 5.
$$
ARZ019-200915-
Crawford-
Including the city of Van Buren
209 PM CDT Sat Oct 19 2024
Tonight Sun Sun Night Mon
CLOUD COVER Clear Clear Clear Clear
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 46 78 49 81
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 79 25 81 26
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PRECIP TYPE None None None None
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 0 0
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 1 3582 4023
MIXING HGT(FT MSL) 700 4200 700 4600
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) E 8 SE 5 SE 7 S 13
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) N/A 68 N/A 69
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 4 3277 4 9185
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 2 1 4
HAINES INDEX 4 4 4 4
STABILITY F C F C
REMARKS...NONE.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.TUESDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the lower
80s. South winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the mid 80s.
Northwest winds up to 5 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the
upper 70s. Southeast winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.FRIDAY...Clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the upper 70s.
South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the
lower 80s. South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 5.
$$
ARZ020-200915-
Franklin-
Including the cities of Ozark and Charleston
209 PM CDT Sat Oct 19 2024
Tonight Sun Sun Night Mon
CLOUD COVER Clear Clear Clear Clear
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 44 79 45 81
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 89 26 91 28
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PRECIP TYPE None None None None
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 0 0
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 3559 3956
MIXING HGT(FT MSL) 700 4200 700 4600
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) E 8 SE 3 SE 7 S 10
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) N/A 67 N/A 69
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 0 3230 0 8691
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 2 1 4
HAINES INDEX 4 4 4 4
STABILITY F C F C
REMARKS...NONE.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.TUESDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Highs in the
lower 80s. South winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the mid 80s.
Northwest winds up to 5 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the upper
70s. Southeast winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.FRIDAY...Clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Highs in the upper 70s.
South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the lower
80s. South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
$$
ARZ029-200915-
Sebastian-
Including the city of Fort Smith
209 PM CDT Sat Oct 19 2024
Tonight Sun Sun Night Mon
CLOUD COVER Clear Clear Clear Clear
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 44 79 45 83
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 91 23 93 23
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PRECIP TYPE None None None None
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 0 0
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 3746 4586
MIXING HGT(FT MSL) 700 4300 700 5200
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) E 9 SE 6 E 7 S 12
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) N/A 69 N/A 70
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 0 3271 0 9185
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 2 1 4
HAINES INDEX 4 4 4 4
STABILITY F C F C
REMARKS...NONE.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.TUESDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Highs in the mid
80s. South winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the upper
80s. Northwest winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs around 80.
Southeast winds up to 5 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.FRIDAY...Clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the lower 80s.
South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the mid
80s. South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
$$
OKZ058-063-068-069-072-200915-
Ottawa-Delaware-Cherokee-Adair-Sequoyah-
Including the cities of Miami, Grove, Jay, Tahlequah, Stilwell,
and Sallisaw
209 PM CDT Sat Oct 19 2024
Tonight Sun Sun Night Mon
CLOUD COVER Clear Clear Clear Mclear
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 45 79 46 81
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 81 23 83 24
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR S 5
PRECIP TYPE None None None None
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 0 0
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 1 3858 4203
MIXING HGT(FT MSL) 700 4500 700 4800
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) SE 7 S 6 S 7 S 15
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) N/A 68 N/A 70
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 3 4658 3 12902
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 3 1 4
HAINES INDEX 4 4 4 4
STABILITY F C F C
REMARKS...NONE.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.TUESDAY...Mostly clear. A 20 percent chance of rain showers.
Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the lower 80s. Southwest winds up
to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the mid 80s.
North winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the upper
70s. Southeast winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.FRIDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Highs in the lower
80s. South winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the
lower 80s. South winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 5.
$$
OKZ054>057-059>062-064>067-200915-
Osage-Washington OK-Nowata-Craig-Pawnee-Tulsa-Rogers-Mayes-Creek-
Okfuskee-Okmulgee-Wagoner-
Including the cities of Pawhuska, Bartlesville, Nowata, Vinita,
Pawnee, Tulsa, Claremore, Pryor, Sapulpa, Okemah, Okmulgee,
and Wagoner
209 PM CDT Sat Oct 19 2024
Tonight Sun Sun Night Mon
CLOUD COVER Clear Clear Mclear Mclear
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 45 79 46 81
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 82 21 87 24
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR S 9
PRECIP TYPE None None None None
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 0 0
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 134 3945 81 4803
MIXING HGT(FT MSL) 700 4500 700 5400
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) SE 8 S 9 SE 9 S 21
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) N/A 70 N/A 72
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 226 8082 297 18264
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 4 1 5
HAINES INDEX 5 4 4 4
STABILITY F C F D
REMARKS...NONE.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.TUESDAY...Mostly clear. Chance of rain showers and slight chance
of thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the upper 80s.
Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. Category Day Index 5.
.WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the mid 80s.
North winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 5.
.THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Highs in the
upper 70s. Southeast winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 5.
.FRIDAY...Clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Highs in the lower 80s.
South winds 5 to 10 mph. Category Day Index 5.
.SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the mid
80s. South winds 5 to 15 mph. Category Day Index 5.
$$
OKZ076-200915-
Le Flore-
Including the city of Poteau
209 PM CDT Sat Oct 19 2024
Tonight Sun Sun Night Mon
CLOUD COVER Clear Clear Mclear Clear
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 43 80 43 82
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 90 23 96 22
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PRECIP TYPE None None None None
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 0 0
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 3891 4297
MIXING HGT(FT MSL) 700 4500 700 4900
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) E 7 SE 5 E 6 S 13
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) N/A 69 N/A 70
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 0 4137 0 9526
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 3 1 4
HAINES INDEX 4 4 4 4
STABILITY F C F C
REMARKS...NONE.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.TUESDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the lower
80s. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.WEDNESDAY...Clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the mid 80s.
Northwest winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs around 80.
Southeast winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.FRIDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Highs in the lower
80s. South winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
.SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the
lower 80s. South winds up to 10 mph. Category Day Index 4.
$$