Routine Fire Wx Fcst (With/Without 6-10 Day Outlook)
Issued by NWS Tulsa, OK
Issued by NWS Tulsa, OK
055
FNUS54 KTSA 041938
FWFTSA
Fire Weather Planning Forecast
National Weather Service Tulsa OK
238 PM CDT Wed Jun 4 2025
RED FLAG...NONE.
.DISCUSSION...
Fire weather concerns will remain low through the period with
several rounds of wetting rain expected across the region over the
next 7 days.
OKZ049-053-050915-
Pushmataha-Choctaw-
Including the cities of Antlers, Clayton, and Hugo
238 PM CDT Wed Jun 4 2025
Tonight Thu Thu Night Fri
CLOUD COVER Mcldy Pcldy Pcldy Pcldy
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 66 84 70 89
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 99 59 99 54
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PRECIP TYPE None None None Tstms
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 0 30
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.38
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 2844 4397
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) N 6 SW 7 SE 5 SW 16
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) 78 74 82 79
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 0 768 1 2033
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 3 1 4
STABILITY F C F C
Remarks...None.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.SATURDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows around 70. Highs in the upper 80s. South
winds around 5 mph.
.SUNDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 60s. Highs in the mid 80s.
Southwest winds up to 5 mph.
.MONDAY...Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 60s. Highs in the mid 80s. West
winds up to 5 mph.
.TUESDAY...Mostly cloudy. Chance of showers and slight chance of
thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
Northeast winds up to 5 mph.
.WEDNESDAY...Mostly cloudy. Chance of showers and slight chance
of thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
Southeast winds up to 5 mph.
$$
OKZ070-071-073>075-050915-
Muskogee-McIntosh-Pittsburg-Haskell-Latimer-
Including the cities of Muskogee, Checotah, McAlester, Stigler,
and Wilburton
238 PM CDT Wed Jun 4 2025
Tonight Thu Thu Night Fri
CLOUD COVER Mcldy Mcldy Pcldy Pcldy
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 65 83 69 86
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 100 62 99 60
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR SW 5
PRECIP TYPE None None Tstms Tstms
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 30 60
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.55
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 3331 3612
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) N 6 SW 6 SW 3 SW 18
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) 73 74 82 78
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 64 647 0 1917
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 3 1 4
STABILITY F C F C
Remarks...None.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.SATURDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 60s. Highs in the mid 80s. South
winds around 5 mph.
.SUNDAY...Partly cloudy. Chance of showers and slight chance of
thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs in the mid 80s.
Southwest winds up to 5 mph.
.MONDAY...Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
Northwest winds up to 5 mph.
.TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
Northeast winds up to 5 mph.
.WEDNESDAY...Mostly cloudy. Chance of showers and slight chance
of thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
Southeast winds up to 5 mph.
$$
ARZ001-050915-
Benton-
Including the cities of Rogers and Bentonville
238 PM CDT Wed Jun 4 2025
Tonight Thu Thu Night Fri
CLOUD COVER Mcldy Mcldy Pcldy Mcldy
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 65 81 66 80
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 100 64 99 68
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR SW 6
PRECIP TYPE Showers None Tstms Tstms
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 20 0 40 80
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.01 0.00 0.27 1.05
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 238 3069 2217
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) NE 6 SW 5 W 3 SW 15
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) 76 76 81 75
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 146 565 65 1096
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 2 1 3
STABILITY F C F C
Remarks...None.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.SATURDAY...Showers likely and chance of thunderstorms. Lows in
the mid 60s. Highs in the lower 80s. Southwest winds around
5 mph.
.SUNDAY...Mostly clear. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 60s. Highs in the mid 80s. West
winds up to 5 mph.
.MONDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 40 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs around 80. Northwest
winds up to 5 mph.
.TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows around 60. Highs around 80. North winds up to
5 mph.
.WEDNESDAY...Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the lower 80s.
Southeast winds up to 5 mph.
$$
ARZ002-050915-
Carroll-
Including the cities of Berryville and Eureka Springs
238 PM CDT Wed Jun 4 2025
Tonight Thu Thu Night Fri
CLOUD COVER Mcldy Pcldy Pcldy Mcldy
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 66 82 66 80
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 100 65 99 73
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR SW 5
PRECIP TYPE Tstms None Tstms Tstms
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 40 0 30 70
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.17 0.00 0.06 0.76
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 5 3608 2555
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) NE 6 SW 6 W 5 W 12
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) 76 76 81 74
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 92 643 19 1278
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 3 1 4
STABILITY F C F C
Remarks...None.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.SATURDAY...Showers likely and chance of thunderstorms. Lows in
the mid 60s. Highs in the lower 80s. Southwest winds around
5 mph.
.SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Chance of showers and slight chance of
thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 60s. Highs in the mid 80s. West
winds up to 5 mph.
.MONDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 40 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs in the upper 70s.
Northwest winds up to 5 mph.
.TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows around 60. Highs around 80. North winds up to
5 mph.
.WEDNESDAY...Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the lower 80s.
Southeast winds up to 5 mph.
$$
ARZ010-050915-
Washington AR-
Including the cities of Fayetteville and Springdale
238 PM CDT Wed Jun 4 2025
Tonight Thu Thu Night Fri
CLOUD COVER Mcldy Pcldy Pcldy Mcldy
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 66 82 66 81
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 99 62 96 66
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR SW 6
PRECIP TYPE Tstms None Tstms Tstms
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 20 0 30 70
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.02 0.00 0.20 0.72
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 2 2985 2877
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) NE 6 SW 7 SW 3 SW 17
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) 78 77 81 74
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 86 560 57 1359
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 2 1 4
STABILITY F C F C
Remarks...None.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.SATURDAY...Showers likely and chance of thunderstorms. Lows in
the mid 60s. Highs in the lower 80s. Southwest winds around
5 mph.
.SUNDAY...Partly cloudy. Chance of showers and slight chance of
thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs in the mid 80s. West
winds up to 5 mph.
.MONDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs in the upper 70s.
Northwest winds up to 5 mph.
.TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows around 60. Highs around 80. North winds up to
5 mph.
.WEDNESDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows around 60. Highs in the lower 80s. Southeast
winds up to 5 mph.
$$
ARZ011-050915-
Madison-
Including the city of Huntsville
238 PM CDT Wed Jun 4 2025
Tonight Thu Thu Night Fri
CLOUD COVER Mcldy Pcldy Pcldy Mcldy
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 66 82 65 80
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 100 66 99 73
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR SW 6
PRECIP TYPE Tstms None Tstms Tstms
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 30 0 20 70
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.18 0.00 0.05 0.63
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 3186 3082
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) SE 5 SW 7 SW 3 SW 16
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) 78 76 80 73
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 0 615 58 1365
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 2 1 4
STABILITY F C F C
Remarks...None.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.SATURDAY...Showers likely and chance of thunderstorms. Lows in
the mid 60s. Highs around 80. Southwest winds around 5 mph.
.SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Chance of showers and slight chance of
thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
West winds up to 5 mph.
.MONDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs in the upper 70s.
Northwest winds up to 5 mph.
.TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 50s. Highs in the upper 70s.
North winds up to 5 mph.
.WEDNESDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows around 60. Highs around 80. Southeast winds
up to 5 mph.
$$
ARZ019-050915-
Crawford-
Including the city of Van Buren
238 PM CDT Wed Jun 4 2025
Tonight Thu Thu Night Fri
CLOUD COVER Mcldy Pcldy Pcldy Mcldy
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 67 84 66 84
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 97 63 97 66
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR SW 5
PRECIP TYPE Tstms None Tstms Tstms
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 20 0 20 60
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.02 0.00 0.13 0.75
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 1 3356 3275
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) E 3 SW 7 W 3 SW 16
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) 80 76 82 75
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 1 674 47 1334
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 3 1 4
STABILITY F C F C
Remarks...None.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.SATURDAY...Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
Southwest winds around 5 mph.
.SUNDAY...Partly cloudy. Chance of showers and slight chance of
thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs in the mid 80s.
Southwest winds up to 5 mph.
.MONDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
West winds up to 5 mph.
.TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
North winds up to 5 mph.
.WEDNESDAY...Mostly cloudy. Chance of showers and slight chance
of thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
Southeast winds up to 5 mph.
$$
ARZ020-050915-
Franklin-
Including the cities of Ozark and Charleston
238 PM CDT Wed Jun 4 2025
Tonight Thu Thu Night Fri
CLOUD COVER Mcldy Pcldy Pcldy Mcldy
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 67 85 68 86
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 100 64 100 68
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR SW 5
PRECIP TYPE Tstms None Tstms Tstms
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 30 0 20 60
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.13 0.00 0.04 0.56
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 3627 3379
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) SW 3 SW 8 W 5 SW 14
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) 81 75 81 76
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 65 817 33 1357
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 3 1 4
STABILITY F C F C
Remarks...None.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.SATURDAY...Mostly cloudy with showers likely and chance of
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 60s. Highs in the mid 80s.
Southwest winds around 5 mph.
.SUNDAY...Partly cloudy. Chance of showers and slight chance of
thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs in the mid 80s.
Southwest winds up to 5 mph.
.MONDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
West winds up to 5 mph.
.TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
North winds up to 5 mph.
.WEDNESDAY...Mostly cloudy. Chance of showers and slight chance
of thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
Southeast winds up to 5 mph.
$$
ARZ029-050915-
Sebastian-
Including the city of Fort Smith
238 PM CDT Wed Jun 4 2025
Tonight Thu Thu Night Fri
CLOUD COVER Mcldy Pcldy Pcldy Pcldy
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 69 86 69 88
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 100 57 99 57
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PRECIP TYPE Tstms None Tstms Tstms
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 20 0 20 50
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.07 0.00 0.05 0.55
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 3530 3603
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) NW 3 W 8 W 5 SW 15
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) 80 76 83 80
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 24 781 14 1419
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 3 1 4
STABILITY F C F C
Remarks...None.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.SATURDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 70s. Highs in the mid 80s.
Southwest winds around 5 mph.
.SUNDAY...Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 60s. Highs in the upper 80s.
West winds up to 5 mph.
.MONDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 60s. Highs in the mid 80s. West
winds up to 5 mph.
.TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs in the mid 80s. North
winds up to 5 mph.
.WEDNESDAY...Mostly cloudy. Chance of showers and slight chance
of thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs in the mid 80s. East
winds up to 5 mph.
$$
OKZ058-063-068-069-072-050915-
Ottawa-Delaware-Cherokee-Adair-Sequoyah-
Including the cities of Miami, Grove, Jay, Tahlequah, Stilwell,
and Sallisaw
238 PM CDT Wed Jun 4 2025
Tonight Thu Thu Night Fri
CLOUD COVER Mcldy Mcldy Pcldy Mcldy
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 64 82 67 83
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 100 60 98 64
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PRECIP TYPE None None Tstms Tstms
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 40 70
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.71
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 3110 2730
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) NE 5 SW 6 SW 3 SW 15
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) 75 75 82 75
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 2 633 33 1523
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 3 1 4
STABILITY F C F C
Remarks...None.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.SATURDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
Southwest winds around 5 mph.
.SUNDAY...Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs in the mid 80s.
Southwest winds up to 5 mph.
.MONDAY...Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs in the lower 80s. North
winds up to 5 mph.
.TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
North winds up to 5 mph.
.WEDNESDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
Southeast winds up to 5 mph.
$$
OKZ054>057-059>062-064>067-050915-
Osage-Washington OK-Nowata-Craig-Pawnee-Tulsa-Rogers-Mayes-Creek-
Okfuskee-Okmulgee-Wagoner-
Including the cities of Pawhuska, Bartlesville, Nowata, Vinita,
Pawnee, Tulsa, Claremore, Pryor, Sapulpa, Okemah, Okmulgee,
and Wagoner
238 PM CDT Wed Jun 4 2025
Tonight Thu Thu Night Fri
CLOUD COVER Pcldy Pcldy Pcldy Mcldy
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 63 81 67 84
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 99 60 99 61
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR SW 5
PRECIP TYPE None None Tstms Tstms
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 0 0 60 70
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.00 0.00 1.16 0.43
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 132 3387 2823
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) N 6 SW 5 S 10 SW 12
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) 73 74 80 75
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 21 688 23 1433
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 3 1 4
STABILITY F C F C
Remarks...None.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.SATURDAY...Showers likely and chance of thunderstorms. Lows in
the upper 60s. Highs in the lower 80s. South winds around 5 mph.
.SUNDAY...Mostly clear. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs in the mid 80s.
Southwest winds up to 5 mph.
.MONDAY...Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Highs in the lower 80s. North
winds up to 5 mph.
.TUESDAY...Mostly clear. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
Northeast winds up to 5 mph.
.WEDNESDAY...Partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
Southeast winds up to 10 mph.
$$
OKZ076-050915-
Le Flore-
Including the city of Poteau
238 PM CDT Wed Jun 4 2025
Tonight Thu Thu Night Fri
CLOUD COVER Mcldy Pcldy Pcldy Pcldy
MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE 67 83 68 87
MAX/MIN HUMIDITY(%) 99 58 97 57
AM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PM 20FT WIND(MPH) LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR LGT/VAR
PRECIP TYPE Showers None Tstms Tstms
PRECIP CHANCE (%) 20 0 20 50
PRECIP AMOUNT (IN) 0.02 0.00 0.07 0.49
MIXING HGT(FT AGL) 3583 4047
TRANSPORT WIND(MPH) NW 5 W 8 SW 5 SW 16
1700FT MIXHGT T (F) 77 75 83 80
VENT RATE(M/S-M) 3 936 0 1891
CATEGORY DAY INDEX 1 3 1 4
STABILITY F C F C
Remarks...None.
.FORECAST FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7...
.SATURDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 60s. Highs in the mid 80s. South
winds around 5 mph.
.SUNDAY...Partly cloudy. Chance of showers and slight chance of
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 60s. Highs in the mid 80s. West
winds up to 5 mph.
.MONDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 50 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the upper 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
West winds up to 5 mph.
.TUESDAY...Mostly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of showers and
thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
North winds up to 5 mph.
.WEDNESDAY...Mostly cloudy. Chance of showers and slight chance
of thunderstorms. Lows in the lower 60s. Highs in the lower 80s.
East winds up to 5 mph.
$$