Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
Versions:
1
399 FXUS21 KWNC 101928 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EDT June 10 2026 SYNOPSIS: A transition in the weather pattern is predicted over much of the Contiguous U.S. (CONUS) during week-2. Mid-level low pressure is forecast to move into the Far West, resulting in cooler temperatures. The subtropical ridge over the Gulf Coast region is predicted to expand northwestward across the Southern and Central Great Plains as week-2 progresses, increasing spatial coverage of extreme heat. Weakening mid-level low pressure over the Great Lakes region and Northeast is forecast to shift eastward with time. Areas of surface low pressure and accompanying fronts favor above-normal precipitation over a large portion of the east-central CONUS. HAZARDS Moderate risk of extreme heat for the Florida Peninsula, Thu-Mon, Jun 18-22. Slight risk of extreme heat for the Florida Peninsula, Thu-Wed, Jun 18-24. Slight risk of extreme heat for portions of the Southeast and Lower Mid-Atlantic, Sat-Mon, Jun 20-22. Slight risk of extreme heat for eastern portions of the Southern Plains and eastern Kansas, Fri-Wed, Jun 19-24. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for a large portion of the east-central CONUS, Thu-Sat, Jun 18-20. Slight risk of high winds from the High Plains southwestward across central and southern portions of the Great Basin, Thu-Sat, Jun 18-20. Slight risk of high winds for the coast of Northern California and southwestern Oregon, Thu-Sat, Jun 18-20. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR SATURDAY JUNE 13 - WEDNESDAY JUNE 17: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR THURSDAY JUNE 18 - WEDNESDAY JUNE 24: The area of extreme heat highlighted across the Far West the past several days has been discontinued, as a mid-level low pressure system advances into the region. This will usher in somewhat cooler temperatures for many areas, though model guidance indicates a possible return to warmer weather towards the end of the week-2 outlook period. Over the Gulf Coast region, subtropical ridging is anticipated to persist and expand westward and northwestward into the Southern and Central Plains. This feature is favored to contribute towards areas of extreme heat. A moderate risk of extreme heat is designated for the Florida Peninsula, Jun 18-22, and a slight risk of extreme heat is posted during the duration of week-2. Another slight risk area of extreme heat is depicted for much of the Southeast and Lower Mid-Atlantic region, Jun 20-22. Bias-corrected GEFS and ECENS Heat Index guidance for week-2 depicts values in the upper 90s as far north as Maryland (actual air temperatures about 5 degrees cooler). Heat index values nearing the mid-90s and actual air temperatures about 5 degrees cooler are predicted as far north as New York City. In Florida, heat index values are favored to reach or slightly exceed 105 deg F, even though the actual air temperatures may be about 10 degrees cooler. The National Blend of Models (NBM) predicts near-record or record high nighttime minimum temperatures across much of the Florida Peninsula during this time, ranging from about 75-85 deg F. Another area of favored extreme heat includes eastern portions of the Southern Plains and eastern Kansas, coincident with the forecast expansion of the subtropical ridge into these areas. Probabilistic Extremes Tools (PETs) guidance and week-2 Heat Index guidance indicate actual air temperatures of 95-100 deg F in these areas, and heat index values at or above 105 deg F. During week-2, several low pressure areas and accompanying fronts, as well as thunderstorm clusters (MCS) are forecast to move across the Central and Eastern CONUS. A slight risk of above-normal precipitation is most warranted from Jun 18-20 over a broad portion of the east-central CONUS, where PET guidance shows precipitation values in excess of the 85th percentile of the historical distribution and greater than 1-inch. The ECENS and GEFS PETs show some slight differences in the predicted location of the heaviest precipitation, with the GEFS favoring a precipitation distribution that is shifted slightly towards the east and south, and the ECENS favoring a distribution that is shifted slightly towards the west and north. Sufficient low-level Gulf moisture streaming northward from the Gulf Coast will provide the fuel necessary for precipitation and thunderstorm activity. Though no specific flooding areas are designated on today`s map, any thunderstorms that form and keep moving over the same regions could result in localized flooding and potentially hazardous conditions. Strong onshore flow may also elevate water levels along the Gulf Coast in addition to flash flooding possible. A series of surface lows across the West early in week-2 support a slight risk of periods of high winds for the Interior West and High Plains, Jun 18-20. Adjacent surface high pressure over the Northeastern Pacific supports a slight risk of high winds also for coastal parts of southwestern Oregon and northern California for the same period. The PETs indicate at least a 20% chance for many of these areas exceeding the 85th percentile and uncalibrated ECENS and GEFS ensembles showing enhanced probabilities of wind gusts exceeding 20mph (>34 mph for parts of the West Coast). Gusty wind speeds may enhance wildfire risk especially across parts of the Four Corners region and the Southwest, where the National Interagency Fire Center indicates moderate risk of significant fire potential by the end of week-1 and where there are currently active fires. FORECASTER: Anthony Artusa $$