Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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406 FXUS21 KWNC 051741 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EDT September 05 2026 SYNOPSIS: Model ensembles continue to favor increased chances of above normal temperatures and a chance of extreme heat into week-2 tied to anomalous mid-level high pressure across the southern and central Contiguous U.S. (CONUS). A potential surge of moisture from the Gulf of California may result in heavy precipitation over portions of the Desert Southwest and Great Basin. Antecedent dryness, combined with little precipitation favored over the next two weeks supports a Rapid Onset Drought (ROD) risk for portions of the Central and Southern Plains, Lower and Middle Mississippi, Ohio and Tennessee Valleys. HAZARDS Slight risk of extreme heat across much of the Southern and Central Plains, and the Middle and Lower Mississippi Valley, Sun, Sep 13. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for portions of the Desert Southwest and Great Basin, Sun-Thu, Sep 13-17. Rapid Onset Drought (ROD) risk for portions of the Central and Southern Plains and the Middle and Lower Mississippi, Tennessee, and Ohio Valleys. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 08 - SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 12: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR SUNDAY SEPTEMBER 13 - SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 19: Dynamical model guidance remains in good agreement regarding elevated chances for subtropical ridging persisting over the south-central U.S. into week-2, with the 0z ECMWF, GEFS, and Canadian ensembles depicting positive 500-hPa height anomalies early in week-2 across the central and eastern CONUS. This lends itself to continued elevated chances for above normal temperatures during much of the week-2 period. The Probabilistic Extremes Tools (PETs) continue to show a greater than 20% chance for maximum temperatures to exceed the 95th climatological percentile for day 8 across much of the southern CONUS. Uncalibrated apparent temperatures are forecast to slowly decline from week-1 into week-2 across portions of the Central and Southern Plains. By day 9, these chances are significantly reduced for extreme heat across the south-central and southeastern CONUS. Therefore, a slight risk of extreme heat remains posted for only Sep 13 for these regions. Model ensembles indicate a mid-level trough off the West Coast early in week-2. This may combine with enhanced moisture from the Gulf of California due to tropical activity over the Eastern Pacific to generate heavy precipitation over the North American monsoon region. Uncalibrated probabilities from the GEFS and ECMWF both indicate at least a 20% chance of 3-day precipitation to exceed half an inch over the region early in the forecast period. Deterministic guidance in particular continues to show enhanced chances for heavy precipitation into the southwestern CONUS into the middle of week-2 period. Therefore, a slight risk of heavy precipitation is posted for Sep 13-17. This region is prone to flash flooding and caution should be exercised near canyons and creek beds, and additional rainfall may hamper recovery efforts from recent flooding in the Grand Canyon. A Rapid Onset Drought (ROD) risk remains designated for parts of the Southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley and adjacent portions of the Central Plains, Ohio, Tennessee and Middle Mississippi Valleys, and Southeast U.S. This area has seen 20% to 40% of normal precipitation and deficits of 1 to 2 inches over the past 30 days. Near to below normal precipitation and above normal temperatures remain forecast for this region over the next two weeks increasing evapotranspiration rates into the middle of September. FORECASTER: Danny Barandiaran $$