


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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710 FXUS21 KWNC 231853 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EDT June 23 2025 SYNOPSIS: The extreme heat currently affecting the eastern half of the Contiguous U.S. (CONUS) should be waning at the start of week-2, but conditions may linger into the first day of the period, when a slight risk of extreme heat is posted for the I-95 Corridor and the Carolinas. Hot weather is also expected across much of the Interior West near a strong mid-level ridge axis, and a slight risk of extreme heat is posted there as well early week-2. Meanwhile, tropical moisture may enhance a quick start to the Monsoon, leading to a slight risk of heavy precipitation into mid-week. At the same time, surface low pressure along with a robust influx of Gulf moisture might trigger heavy rainfall along the central and eastern Gulf Coast. Farther west, a strong pressure gradient along most of the immediate West Coast could bring episodes of high winds to the region before conditions ease later week-2. HAZARDS Slight risk of extreme heat in the I-95 corridor and the Carolinas, Tue, Jul 1. Slight risk of extreme heat in the central Rockies and from the northern Intermountain West into the northern High Plains, Tue-Wed, Jul 1-2. Slight risk of heavy precipitation in parts of the central and eastern Gulf Coast Region, Tue-Fri, Jul 1-4. Slight risk of heavy precipitation in portions of the Southwest, Tue-Fri, Jul 1-4. Slight risk of high winds along most of the immediate West Coast, Tue-Fri, Jul 1-4. Flooding possible in portions of eastern Arizona and western New Mexico. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR THURSDAY JUNE 26 - MONDAY JUNE 30: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR TUESDAY JULY 01 - MONDAY JULY 07: The extreme heat wave currently impacting much of the eastern CONUS is expected to start waning later week-1. Slowly improving conditions are expected to continue into early week-2, with the hottest weather pushing eastward while slowly diminishing. Still, from the I-95 Corridor into the Carolinas, extreme heat may linger into the first day of the period (Jul 1), so a slight risk of extremeheat is posted. According to the Probabilistic Extremes Tools (PETs) derived from the European ensemble and the GEFS, these areas have a 20 to 40 percent chance that high temperatures will top the 85th climatological percentile. High temperatures are expected to exceed 90 deg. F through this region, with high humidities pushing the heat index several degrees higher. Extreme heat should finally be removed from the eastern CONUS on WedJul 2. Potentially extreme heat is anticipated to cover the central and northern Rockies as well as the northern Intermountain West and northern High Plains. At the start of week-2, a 500-hPa ridge axis is forecast to stretch from southern Canada through or just east of these regions. This should trigger considerably above-normal temperatures across these areas, and there is a chance that daily high temperatures will reach hazards thresholds, especially in the lower elevations, so a slight risk of extreme heat is posted here. The PETs show 20 to locally over 40 percent chances for high temperatures above the 85th percentile the first day of week-2, but the PETs from the European and especially the Canadian ensembles quickly diminish the risk thereafter. The PETs show elevated chances for temperatures to exceed 95 deg. F over many of the lower elevations in the risk area, with marginal odds for temperatures to exceed 100 deg. F in a few isolated locations. The PET derived from the GEFS shows more robust odds for these conditions and keeps them in place farther into week-2. The stronger mid-level ridge that lingers closer to the Interior West in the GEFS is driving this depiction. A weakening ridge that may drift eastward away from the Interior West is the preferred solution since it is favored by a preponderance of the guidance. Models depict a precipitation total maximum through at least the middle of week-2 along and near the central and eastern Gulf Coast as an influx of tropical moisture interacts with surface low pressure. All three PETs show odds of 20 to 30 percent for amounts to exceed the 85th percentile in at least part of this region through midweek, when chances start to decline. The PETs also indicate 20 to 40 percent chances for 3-day totals to exceed an inch throughout the area, with 20% odds for 1.5 inches or more indicated in a few spots. Given the tendency of longer-range models to underestimate moisture influx from the tropics into the mid-latitudes, and the local precipitation maximum forecast in this region by all three ensemble means, a slight risk of heavy precipitation is posted through the middle of week-2. In the Southwest, robust monsoonal rainfall is expected to begin in the next several days and continue into week-2. Ensemble means do not bring an exceptional amount of rain into the region, and PETs also show fairly weak chances for 3-day rainfall amounts to top 0.5 inch. However, as along the Gulf Coast, the guidance is probably underestimating the influx of tropical moisture advecting northward, and PETs derived from the European ensembles indicate a 40 to near 50 percent chance for amounts over the 85th percentile, pointing toward significant rainfall shortly after monsoonal rains move in. These rains will fall on some areas that are expected to experience flooding during week-1, increasing the week-2 flood risk over roughly the southeastern half of the region, from eastern Arizona to central New Mexico. Most guidance shows precipitation slowly decreasing toward the end of the period. Surface high pressure over the Northeast Pacific adjacent to surface low pressure over the southwestern CONUS and Intermountain West may lead to tight pressure gradients along much of the West Coast at times. This may be enhanced by the abnormal heat anticipated in portions of the Interior West early in the period, which would likely lower surface pressure. As a result, a slight risk of high winds is posted along most of the immediate West Coast. Most models keep this setup in place considerably longer than depicted last week, so the high wind hazard is extended into the middle of week-2 (Jul 4). The deamplification of the mid-level pattern across the CONUS is expected to lead to a reduced pressure gradient later in the period, ending the high wind threat. Numerous wildfires have developed across Alaska during the past few days, and robust fire activity is expected to continue for at least a few more days. The smoke generated by these fires is forecast to meander around the state during week-2, following low-level wind currents. As a result, periods of very poor air quality and low visibility may occur. FORECASTER: Rich Tinker $$