Area Forecast Discussion
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Issued by NWS
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373 FXUS62 KTAE 310938 AFDTAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tallahassee FL 438 AM EST Fri Jan 31 2025 ...New SYNOPSIS, NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, MARINE, FIRE WEATHER, HYDROLOGY... .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 438 AM EST Fri Jan 31 2025 The tail end of a weakening cold front will pass across the region tonight, accompanied by a broken line of showers and a few thunderstorms. A drier air and somewhat cooler air mass will trickle in from the north on Saturday. From Saturday night through next Thursday, high pressure at the surface and aloft will keep the weather warm and free of rain. && .NEAR TERM... (Today and tonight) Issued at 438 AM EST Fri Jan 31 2025 A cold front looks to move through the region today as an area of low pressure across the Great Lakes region drags it eastward. When compared to yesterday`s forecast, it looks like we`ll see slightly more moisture return across the region with mid 60s dew points reaching our northern AL and GA counties. After sunrise, low level stratus is expected to mix out with clearing skies late this morning into the afternoon. High res models still anticipate this front to contain most of the activity along a narrow corridor, right along the front. With large scale forcing for ascent well to our north, the front will act as the localized forcing mechanism. Although, with clearing skies and PWATs increasing ahead of the line, we might see a few light showers ahead of the front. The SPC maintains the western two-thirds of the region within a marginal risk (level 1 of 5) for severe weather. With an LLJ of around 40-50 kts there`s the possibility for some of that high momentum air to be transferred down to the surface by convection or within the clear skies ahead of the front via turbulence in the PBL. With shear like this there`s also the possibility for organized convection along the front, with a brief tornado or two being possible. This cold front will be progressive, moving from west to east across the entire CWA, entering the area late this morning and exiting by the evening. Model guidance suggests that this system will be diurnally driven, given that instability is lacking. Solar heating ahead of the line will be a determining factor on how robust this line will be. After sunset, instability quickly drops off and the line weakens to mostly showers. Generally-speaking this line will consist of showers with embedded thunderstorms where localized conditions are favorable. Throughout the overnight hours we`ll see skies clear behind the cold front as high pressure begins to move into the region. Expect daytime highs generally in the mid to upper 70s with overnight lows generally in the upper 40s to low 50s. && .SHORT TERM... (Saturday through Sunday night) Issued at 438 AM EST Fri Jan 31 2025 By sunrise Saturday, a weakening cold front will already be down over Central Florida. Our service area will have drier northerly flow. A downward trend in temperatures will occur, compared with today, but high temperatures in the upper 60s to lower 70s will still run about 5-10 degrees above normal. On Saturday night, a surface ridge will expand down the coastal plain east of the Appalachians, settling southward into south Georgia and north Florida on Sunday night. Under the influence of high pressure, rain-free weather will continue, but the turn to northeast and easterly low-level flow will get a warming trend underway after sunrise on Sunday. && .LONG TERM... (Monday through Thursday) Issued at 438 AM EST Fri Jan 31 2025 A strong 500 mb ridge across Cuba and the Bahamas will expand northward through the eastern Gulf early next week. Meanwhile, a strong, consolidated mid-latitude jet stream will remain well to our north. This will prevent any cold fronts from pushing this far south. 500 mb heights over the tri-state region will be near or in excess of 90th percentile values for much of next week, so temperatures will run well above normal throughout next week. A surface ridge axis will nose in from the Atlantic across far north Florida, keeping the air mass stable with a lack of rain. A cold front looks to move through the region today as an area of low pressure across the Great Lakes region drags it eastward. When compared to yesterday`s forecast, it looks like we`ll see slightly more moisture return across the region with mid 60s dew points reaching our northern AL and GA counties. After sunrise, low level stratus is expected to mix out with clearing skies late this morning into the afternoon. High res models still anticipate this front to contain most of the activity along a narrow corridor, right along the front. With large scale forcing for ascent well to our north, the front will act as the localized forcing mechanism. Although, with clearing skies and PWATs increasing ahead of the line, we might see a few light showers ahead of the front. The SPC maintains the western two-thirds of the region within a marginal risk (level 1 of 5) for severe weather. With an LLJ of around 40-50 kts there`s the possibility for some of that high momentum air to be transferred down to the surface by convection or within the clear skies ahead of the front via turbulence in the PBL. With shear like this there`s also the possibility for organized convection along the front, with a brief tornado or two being possible. This cold front will be progressive, moving from west to east across the entire CWA, entering the area late this morning and exiting by the evening. Model Guidance suggests that this system will be diurnally driven, given that instability is lacking. Solar heating ahead of the line will be a determining factor on how robust this line will be. After sunset, instability quickly drops off and the line weakens to mostly showers. Generally-speaking this line will consist of showers with embedded thunderstorms where localized conditions are favorable. Throughout the overnight hours we`ll see skies clear behind the cold front as high pressure begins to move into the region. Expect daytime highs generally in the mid to upper 70s with overnight lows generally in the upper 40s to low 50s.Given the coolness of nearshore Gulf waters right now, any bout of 60+ dewpoints next week will come with a risk of fog, particularly sea fog near the coast. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 113 AM EST Fri Jan 31 2025 Cigs and vsbys are expected to continue decreasing over the next few hours as patchy to widespread fog and BKN to OVC cigs develop ahead of our next frontal system later today. Conditions will generally bounce around today between MVFR to IFR with LIFR possible in heavy rainfall or dense fog. Once the front moves through later this afternoon into the evening we`ll see conditions improve to VFR during the overnight hours. && .MARINE... Issued at 438 AM EST Fri Jan 31 2025 An ASCAT satellite pass late Thursday evening showed southerly breezes of 15 to 19 knots over the more distant waters south of the Panhandle, tapering to nearly calm winds over the eastern half of Apalachee Bay. Will therefore end the Small Craft Advisory over the western waters early. From CWF synopsis...Moderate to fresh southerly breezes will precede the passage of a a weakening cold front tonight. Be ready for patches of sea fog over the cool nearshore waters. A shift to moderate northerlies is expected behind the front, but then a high pressure ridge will arrive from the north late Saturday, bringing a quick decrease in winds. A surface ridge will then become established from the coastal Carolinas to the Florida Panhandle from Sunday through Tuesday, so merely gentle and sometimes variable breezes will prevail. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 438 AM EST Fri Jan 31 2025 A cold front is expected to move through the districts this afternoon into tonight. A line of showers and isolated thunderstorms will accompany the front. Some gusty and erratic winds may accompany stronger storms especially along and west of the Flint/Apalachicola rivers. Transport winds will also increase though dispersions remain below high thresholds. Dry conditions begin Saturday and continuing into mid week next week. With high pressure moving in over the weekend, dispersions will be low to borderline low as transport winds decrease behind the front. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 438 AM EST Fri Jan 31 2025 No flooding is expected for the next 7 days. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not requested. However, spotters are always encouraged to safely report significant weather conditions when they occur by calling the office or tweeting us @NWSTallahassee. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Tallahassee 75 51 71 48 / 30 80 0 10 Panama City 71 50 69 48 / 80 50 0 0 Dothan 75 46 67 45 / 80 30 0 0 Albany 76 47 68 43 / 60 70 0 0 Valdosta 79 51 72 47 / 10 80 0 0 Cross City 75 54 75 48 / 0 50 0 0 Apalachicola 68 50 66 50 / 50 70 0 0 && .TAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...High Rip Current Risk through Sunday morning for FLZ108-112-114- 115. GA...None. AL...None. GM...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...Oliver SHORT TERM...Haner LONG TERM....Haner AVIATION...Oliver MARINE...Haner FIRE WEATHER...Oliver HYDROLOGY...Haner