


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
647 FXUS01 KWBC 170738 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 338 AM EDT Sun Aug 17 2025 Valid 12Z Sun Aug 17 2025 - 12Z Tue Aug 19 2025 ...Rounds of thunderstorms with a heavy rainfall and flash flood threat for the Upper Midwest through Monday... ...Scattered thunderstorms expected across portions of the Northeast/Carolinas, Florida/Gulf Coast, and Southwest the next couple of days will bring an isolated threat of flash flooding... ...Hazardous heat builds across parts of the Plains, Midwest, and Mid/Lower Mississippi Valley through early next week... An upper-level shortwave and accompanying slow moving surface frontal system will trigger rounds of thunderstorms across much of the Upper Midwest Sunday-Monday. Plentiful moisture/instability will promote heavy downpours with organized clusters of thunderstorms contributing to long-duration rainfall and heavy totals. There is a Slight Risk of Excessive Rainfall (level 2/4) covering portions of the eastern Dakotas, central/southern Minnesota, and western Wisconsin where scattered to potentially numerous instances of flash flooding can be expected. As the system progresses eastward Monday another Slight Risk is in effect centered on portions of southern Wisconsin/far northern Illinois for additional scattered instances of flash flooding. Scattered to widespread thunderstorms are also expected across much of the eastern U.S. To the north, storms along and ahead of a cold front pushing through the Northeast/Ohio Valley on Sunday and into the Carolinas/southern Appalachians Monday may lead to some isolated instances of flash flooding. Additional storms are forecast across the Florida Peninsula and westward along the central Gulf Coast the next couple of days, with a greater risk for heavier rainfall/isolated flash flooding on Sunday. Further west, more scattered to isolated thunderstorms are forecast over the Plains and into the Southwest through Monday. However, plentiful moisture will bring the threat for brief but potentially heavy downpours particularly over portions of the southern High Plains into the Southwest, with isolated flash flooding possible. Elsewhere, periodic upper-level waves and a lingering frontal boundary will help to trigger scattered thunderstorms across the northern Great Basin and into the northern Rockies on Sunday. While heavy rainfall/winds are expected to remain well offshore the East Coast as Hurricane Erin passes by to the east this upcoming week, life-threatening surf and rip currents are expected and will begin possibly as early as Monday. Conditions will remain very hot and muggy over portions of the eastern Plains, Midwest, and Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley to end the weekend and through early next week. Heat Advisories cover much of the region as afternoon heat indices willl climb into the 105-110 degree range. In addition, lows in the mid- to upper 70s will bring little relief from the heat overnight. While not quite as intense, another hot and humid day is in store for much of the Northeast Sunday as highs climb into the low 90s. However, a cold front will bring relief on Monday as highs fall into the 70s for most locations. Forecast highs will also remain Summer-time hot and into the 90s across the Southeast, Gulf Coast, and northward through the Plains Sunday-Monday. A growing upper-level ridge will bring hotter temperatures to the Intermountain West as well with highs generally in the 80s on Sunday rising into the 90s Monday. Meanwhile, portions of the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes north of a frontal boundary will remain unseasonably cool, with highs in the 60s and 70s. The West Coast will also remain below average Sunday-Monday, with 60s and 70s expected. Putnam Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$