


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
749 FXUS01 KWBC 200757 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 356 AM EDT Wed Aug 20 2025 Valid 12Z Wed Aug 20 2025 - 12Z Fri Aug 22 2025 ...The expanding circulation of Hurricane Erin is expected to bring tropical storm conditions to the Outer Banks late Wednesday to Thursday... ...Life-threatening surf and rip currents will be churning up and down the East Coast through the next couple of days... ...Scattered thunderstorms will bring locally heavy rain and an isolated flash flood threat to portions of the eastern to south-central U.S. and the Southwest Wednesday-Thursday, and across the Upper Midwest Thursday... ...Dangerous heat wave begins to build over the Southwest late this week... Hurricane Erin, currently northeast of the Bahamas this morning, is forecast to track north and then northeastward off the East Coast over the next few days. While the center of the storm will remain well offshore, the expanding circulation and outer bands of the storm are expected to bring some impacts to portions of the East Coast, especially along the North Carolina Outer Banks. Tropical Storm Warnings are in effect beginning late Wednesday for the threat of tropical storm force wind gusts, heavy rain/isolated flash flooding, and a life-threatening storm surge of 2-4 feet. Large waves could lead to significant beach erosion and overwash, leaving some roads impassible. Tropical storm conditions are also possible further north into coastal Virginia where a Tropical Storm Watch is in effect. A surge of 1-3 feet is expected more broadly along the coastal Carolinas northward through coastal Virginia. Interests further north along the Mid-Atlantic and southern New England coasts should monitor the progress of Erin as strong winds are possible Thursday and Friday. Life-threatening surf and rip currents are also expected to continue along the East Coast through the next couple of days. Beachgoers should follow advice from lifeguards, local authorities, and beach warnings flags, and if in doubt do not go out. Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected over much of the eastern to south-central U.S. over the next couple of days as a cold front slowly sags southward through the region. For Wednesday, storms are forecast from southern New England southwest through the Mid-Atlantic, Appalachians, Tennessee/Lower Mississippi Valleys, and into the southern Plains. Plentiful moisture and the expected slow-moving, clustering storms will lead to some locally heavy downpours, with isolated flash flooding possible. Enhanced moisture flowing into southern New England due to Hurricane Erin could lead to some potentially more significant rainfall. Storm chances will slide further south on Thursday from the central/southern Appalachians southwest along the Gulf Coast and into eastern/southern Texas, with isolated instances of flash flooding remaining possible. To the West, Monsoonal moisture and diurnal instability will help to trigger isolated to scattered thunderstorms over portions of the Southwest the next couple of days. Brief but heavy downpours could lead to some isolated flash flooding, especially for more sensitive areas including steep terrain, burn scars, and in urban areas. Another area of storms is expected across the north-central U.S. as a frontal systems passes through the region. More isolated storms across the northern High Plains Wednesday will become more numerous as the system moves into the Upper Midwest Thursday, with some heavy rain and isolated flash flooding possible. Dangerous heat is expected to intensify and expand in coverage over the Southwest the next couple of days and last into the weekend under the influence of a strong upper-level high. Widespread heat-related warnings and advisories are in effect across much of southern California as highs climb into the 90s and 100s, and across the Desert Southwest as highs climb into the 110s. This dangerous level of heat will pose a threat to anyone without effective cooling and adequate hydration. Highs into the 90s more broadly across the region will still pose a threat to anyone more sensitive to heat or engaging in strenuous outdoor activities. Temperatures are also expected to begin warming across the Pacific Northwest after a cooler than average start to the week. Heat-advisories remain in effect across portions of the northern High Plains as highs climb into the 90s to low 100s Wednesday. A cold front will bring cooler, more seasonable highs in the 80s Thursday as the focus for hotter temperatures shifts into portions of the central Plains. While the coverage of extreme heat has begun to reduce across the south-central U.S., another day of very hot and muggy conditions is still expected from the ArkLaTex vicinity east into the Lower Mississippi Valley, with heat indices into the 105-110 degree range, locally into the 110s along portions of the Lower Mississippi Valley. Locally very hot and muggy conditions are also expected in South Florida, with heat indices into the 100s prompting Heat Advisories here as well. High temperatures will remain well below average across much of the Northeast as the area remains north of a frontal boundary, with highs mainly in the 60s and 70s. Highs will generally be seasonable from the Southeast to the Southern Plains, with highs in the 90s, and across the Midwest, with 80s further south and 70s further north. Putnam Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$