


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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096 FXUS01 KWBC 171933 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 332 PM EDT Sat May 17 2025 Valid 00Z Sun May 18 2025 - 00Z Tue May 20 2025 ...There is a Slight Risk of excessive rainfall over parts of Northern New England on Saturday, and a Slight Risk of excessive rainfall over parts of the Central/Southern Plains, Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley, and the Ohio Valley on Sunday and Monday... ...There is an Enhanced Risk of severe thunderstorms over parts of the Central/Southern Plains and Middle /Lower Mississippi Valley from Saturday through Monday... ...There is a Critical Risk of fire weather over the Southern Rockies on Saturday and Sunday... A front extending from the Northeast southward to the southern Mid-Atlantic and then westward to the Southern Plains will move eastward off the East Coast by Sunday. The boundary will produce showers and severe thunderstorms over parts of the Northeast. Therefore, the SPC has issued a Slight Risk (level 2/5) of severe thunderstorms over parts of Northern New England through Sunday morning. The hazards associated with these thunderstorms are frequent lightning, severe thunderstorm wind gusts, hail, and a few tornadoes. Additionally, showers and thunderstorms will create heavy rain over parts of Northern New England. Therefore, the WPC has issued a Slight Risk (level 2/4) of excessive rainfall over parts of Northern New England through Sunday morning. The associated heavy rain will create mainly localized areas of flash flooding, with urban areas, roads, small streams, and low-lying areas the most vulnerable, as well as landslides on roads. Moreover, the associated upper-level energy over the Great Lakes will produce rain over parts of the Great Lakes and the Ohio Valley through early Sunday morning. As the upper-level energy moves eastward to New England, it will create rain over the area on Sunday through Monday evening. Meanwhile, on Saturday, another front over the Great Basin eastward into the Central Rockies and Southern Plains will move eastward to the Central/Southern Plains into the Southern Rockies by Monday evening. East of the front, moisture will stream northward over the Southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley, developing showers and severe thunderstorms over parts of the Southern Plains/Lower Mississippi Valley. Therefore, the SPC has issued an Enhanced Risk (level 3/5) of severe thunderstorms over the Southern Plains/Lower Mississippi Valley through Sunday morning. The hazards associated with these thunderstorms are frequent lightning, severe thunderstorm wind gusts, hail, and a few tornadoes. In addition, there will be an added threat of severe thunderstorm wind gusts of 65 knots or greater and hail, two inches or greater over the region. The energy associated with the storm will produce rain and showers over the Pacific Northwest, Northern Intermountain Region, and Great Basin on Saturday. On Sunday, the energy will move over the Rockies, producing rain and showers over parts of the Northern/Central Rockies, moving into the Northern Plains on Monday. On Sunday, the upper-level energy moves eastward, drawing moisture northward over the Central/Southern Plains, creating showers and severe thunderstorms. Therefore, the SPC has issued an Enhanced Risk (level 3/5) of severe thunderstorms over the Central/Southern Plains from Sunday through Monday morning. The hazards associated with these thunderstorms are frequent lightning, severe thunderstorm wind gusts, hail, and a few tornadoes. However, there is an added threat of EF2 to EF5 tornadoes and hail, two inches or greater over the area. Furthermore, the showers and thunderstorms will produce heavy rain over parts of the Central/Southern Plains and Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley. Therefore, the WPC has issued a Slight Risk (level 2/4) of excessive rainfall over parts of the Central/Southern Plains and Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley from Sunday through Monday morning. The associated heavy rain will create mainly localized areas of flash flooding, with urban areas, roads, small streams, with low-lying areas the most vulnerable, and landslides on roads. On Monday, the front moves onto the Central/Southern Plains and produces more showers and severe thunderstorms over the region. Therefore, the SPC has issued an Enhanced Risk (level 3/5) of severe thunderstorms over the Central/Southern Plains on Monday. The hazards associated with these thunderstorms are frequent lightning, severe thunderstorm wind gusts, hail, and a few tornadoes. In addition, showers and severe thunderstorms will develop heavy rain over the Central/Southern Plains, Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley and the Ohio Valley. Therefore, the WPC has issued a Slight Risk (level 2/4) of excessive rainfall over parts of the Central/Southern Plains, Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley, and the Ohio Valley on Monday. The associated heavy rain will create mainly localized areas of flash flooding, with urban areas, roads, small streams, with low-lying areas the most vulnerable, and landslides on roads. Additionally, a third front will move onshore on Monday over the Pacific Northwest. The boundary will produce rain and showers over the Northwest. Elsewhere, dry air, dry fuels, and gusty winds over the Southern Rockies on Saturday and Sunday prompted a Critical Risk of fire weather over the region. Ziegenfelder Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$