


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
268 FXUS01 KWBC 190800 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 400 AM EDT Tue Aug 19 2025 Valid 12Z Tue Aug 19 2025 - 12Z Thu Aug 21 2025 ...Life-threatening surf and rip currents expected along the beaches of the East Coast this week as Hurricane Erin passes by to the east; tropical storm conditions possible for the Outer Banks beginning late Wednesday... ...Rounds of thunderstorms expected across much of the eastern to south-central and southwestern U.S. with isolated flash flooding possible, with a locally higher threat across the southern Appalachians Tuesday... ...Hazardous heat continues across the Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley Tuesday and will begin to build over the Desert Southwest Wednesday... Life-threatening surf and rip currents are expected for many of the beaches along the East Coast this week as Hurricane Erin begins to track northward and pass by to the east. Beachgoers should follow advice from lifeguards, local authorities, and beach warning flags, and if in doubt do not venture out. In addition, tropical storm conditions are possible for the North Carolina Outer Banks beginning late Wednesday including strong winds, heavy rain/isolated flooding, and a storm surge of up to 2-4 feet. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected Tuesday along a quasi-stationary frontal boundary lingering across the coastal Mid-Atlantic/Carolinas southwest through Georgia and into the southern Appalachians. Locally heavy rainfall and some isolated instances of flash flooding will be possible. A focus of greater moisture and instability along the southern Appalachians will bring the threat of some more intense downpours and a greater risk of scattered flash flooding given the more complex terrain, and a Slight Risk of Excessive Rainfall (level 2/4) has been introduced. Another cold front stretching from the Lower Great Lakes/Ohio Valley southwest through the Middle Mississippi Valley and into the southern Plains will bring a scattered chance of thunderstorms Tuesday. Locally heavy downpours and isolated flash flooding will be possible for these regions as well. The front will push southward on Wednesday into the northern Mid-Atlantic, Appalachians, Tennessee Valley, Lower Mississippi Valley, and Texas with another round of thunderstorms and risk of isolated flash flooding expected. Further west, Monsoonal moisture across portions of the Southwest will lead to some isolated to scattered afternoon thunderstorms Tuesday-Wednesday. Brief but heavy downpours will bring the threat for some isolated instances of flash flooding particularly along the more sensitive terrain of the local mountain ranges and any burn scars. Elsewhere, scattered afternoon thunderstorms can be expected Tuesday-Wednesday across Florida and along the Gulf Coast. Some isolated storms will accompany a passing frontal system across the northern High Plains on Thursday. Another day of very hot and muggy conditions is forecast across portions of the Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley and Southern Plains Tuesday. Heat-related warnings and advisories are in place as heat indices climb into the 105-110 degree range, with some 110+ heat indices possible along the Lower Mississippi Valley and west through the ArkLaTex. A cold front will bring some relief from these more extreme conditions to more northern areas across the Middle Mississippi Valley Wednesday, though temperatures will remain hot. An upper-level ridge building over the northern/central High Plains, Intermountain West, and Southwest will also bring above average, very hot temperatures. Highs will reach into the 90s and low 100s for most locations, with low 110s for the Desert regions of the Southwest. Heat Advisories are in effect across the northern High Plains through Wednesday where temperatures will be locally well above average, and Extreme Heat Warnings have been issued for the Desert Southwest beginning Wednesday. Much of the region will be under Moderate to Major Heat Risk (levels 2/3 of 4), indicating a level of heat that can affect anyone without access to adequate air conditioning or hydration, especially those more sensitive to heat. Meanwhile, a cold front has brought unseasonably cooler temperatures to the Northeast this week, with highs mainly in the 70s. Below average temperatures will also continue along the West Coast Tuesday as highs remain in the 60s and 70s along the coast and 80s inland. The building upper-ridge will begin to bring a warming trend by Wednesday. Generally seasonable conditions can be expected across the Midwest, with highs in the 70s and 80s, and across the Southeast and Plains with highs into the 90s. Putnam Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$