


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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977 FXUS01 KWBC 200719 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 318 AM EDT Sun Apr 20 2025 Valid 12Z Sun Apr 20 2025 - 12Z Tue Apr 22 2025 ...Light to moderate snow over parts of the Cascades, Northern Intermountain Region, Northern Rockies, and Upper Great Lakes on Sunday and Monday... ...There is a Slight Risk of excessive rainfall over parts of the Middle Mississippi Valley and the Southern Plains on Sunday... ...There is an Enhanced Risk of severe thunderstorms over parts of the Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley on Sunday... A wave of low pressure over the Southern Plains on Sunday will move northeastward to into western Quebec, Canada, by Tuesday. The associated front will move from the Southern Plains to the Northeast to the Mid-Atlantic and then southwestward to the Southern Plains by Tuesday as well. Moisture from the Gulf of America will stream northward over the Plains and intersect with the boundary, producing showers and severe thunderstorms over the Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley. Therefore, the SPC has issued an Enhanced Risk (level 3/5) of severe thunderstorms over the Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley through Monday morning. The hazards associated with these thunderstorms are frequent lightning, severe thunderstorm wind gusts, hail, and a few tornadoes. Furthermore, there is an added threat of EF 2 to EF 5 tornados over the Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley. In addition, the showers and thunderstorms will produce heavy rain over parts of the Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley and the Southern Plains on Sunday. Therefore, the WPC has issued a Slight Risk (level 2/4) of excessive rainfall over parts of the Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley and the Southern Plains through Monday morning. The associated heavy rain will create mainly localized areas of flash flooding, with urban areas, roads, small streams, and low-lying areas the most vulnerable. On Monday, the threat of severe thunderstorms and excessive rainfall reduces. However, showers and thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the front from the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley into the Tennessee Valley, Lower Mississippi Valley, and the Western Gulf Coast. The threat of excessive rainfall associated with these storms is not expected. Early Monday morning, wet snow will develop near the western third of Lake Superior. By Monday evening, the swath of wet snow will move eastward over parts of the Upper Peninsulas of Michigan, moving into Canada by Tuesday morning. Rain with embedded thunderstorms will move into the Northeast overnight Monday. Showers and thunderstorms will continue along the front overnight Monday into Tuesday morning from parts of the eastern Ohio/Tennessee Valleys into the Lower Mississippi Valley and Central Gulf Coast. Meanwhile, on Sunday, upper-level energy will move onshore over the Pacific Northwest overnight, developing a front over the Northern Intermountain Region. The energy will produce rain and highest-elevation snow over parts of the Northwest into the Northern Intermountain Region and the Northern Rockies. On Monday, the front consolidates over the Northern Rockies/Northern Intermountain Region and moves eastward to the Northern/Central Plains across the Central Rockies into the Great Basin by Tuesday. The system will create highest-elevation snow and lower-elevation rain over parts of the Northern Intermountain Region/Northern Rockies. Rain will begin to develop over parts of the Northern High Plains on Monday afternoon into evening. The rain will move into parts of the Northern Plains/Upper Mississippi Valley by Tuesday morning. Ziegenfelder Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$