


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
787 FXUS01 KWBC 050834 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 400 AM EDT Sat Jul 05 2025 Valid 12Z Sat Jul 05 2025 - 12Z Mon Jul 07 2025 ...Highly localized and slow-moving thunderstorms lead to additional heavy downpours and flash flooding today over saturated grounds in central Texas... ...Tropical Depression Three is forecast to intensify into a tropical storm and bring heavy rain and embedded thunderstorms into the coastal plains of the Carolinas on Sunday... ...Scattered showers and thunderstorms will move across the northern Plains, upper Midwest/Great Lakes followed by strong to severe thunderstorms across the northern and central High Plains... ...Heat and humidity will be migrating eastwards across the Great Lakes region towards the East Coast through the Holiday weekend, with notable population centers entering the Major Heat Risk category... A small-scale mid-level vortex ejected from a thunderstorm complex over the Mexican plateau interacted with tropical moisture in the southern Plains and resulted in a devastating flash flooding event in central Texas on Independence Day. This mid-level vortex has slowed its forward motion as it meanders toward southeastern Texas early this morning. Although the coverage of the heavy rain in central Texas has much reduced last evening, a highly localized and slow-moving thunderstorm is bringing additional heavy downpours and flash flooding just west of Austin, Texas early this morning. With the presence of the meandering mid-level vortex, this slow-moving thunderstorm will prolong the highly localized heavy downpours and flash flooding over portions of central Texas this morning. The thunderstorm complex may begin to move/extend toward southern Texas as the day progresses. Farther north, clusters of heavy showers and thunderstorms were moving east across the upper Midwest and down across the central Plains ahead of a cold front with a low pressure wave early this morning. As the associated upper-level trough exits the northern Rockies, a round of strong to severe thunderstorms is expected to impact the northern High Plains tonight. The main threats will be damaging winds and large hail per the Storm Prediction Center. By later on Sunday, another round of strong to severe thunderstorms is expected to take shape, this time farther south across the central High Plains, when the frontal boundary dips farther southward into the central Plains. Meanwhile, scattered showers and thunderstorms will extend farther east across the mid-Mississippi and Ohio Valleys, and through the Great Lakes into interior New England ahead of and near the wavy front heading into Monday morning. Off the coast of the southeastern U.S., Tropical Depression Three (T.D. 3) is forecast to intensify into a tropical storm today as it moves generally north toward South Carolina. Heavy rain and embedded thunderstorms associated with T.D. 3 are forecast to reach the coastal sections of the Carolinas and become more frequent later today as the cyclone begins to interact with a weak coastal front. The center of the tropical cyclone is forecast to make landfall over South Carolina early Sunday morning with the bulk of the heavy rain and thunderstorms pushing further north into the Carolinas through Sunday night/early Monday along with gusty winds. Isolated severe weather/tornadoes cannot be ruled out either. Temperatures will be on the rise from the Great Lakes to the East Coast as mid-level ridging shifts across the region. This weekend will see cities such as Chicago, Detroit, Indianapolis, and Boston entering the Major Heat Risk category. High temperatures in the low to middle 90s may produce dangerous heat impacts. Stay hydrated and take cool breaks. The West will generally be cooler than average, at least relative to July standards, as a trough and surface front are located over the region. Kong/Wilder Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$