


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
753 FXUS01 KWBC 130801 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 400 AM EDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Valid 12Z Sun Jul 13 2025 - 12Z Tue Jul 15 2025 ...Abundant moisture along a stalling frontal boundary will bring heavy rain/flash flooding threats to the Mid-Atlantic, Middle Mississippi/Lower Ohio Valleys, and ArkLaTex/Southern Plains the next couple of days... ...Increasing heavy rainfall and flash flood threat for Florida Monday... ..Heat builds over much of the eastern and western U.S. this weekend with heat-related advisories and warnings in place... A moisture rich Summer time air mass ahead of a stalling cold front will continue to bring widespread thunderstorm chances across much of the eastern and south-central U.S. The greatest coverage of storms, and subsequent heavy rainfall risk, will concentrate in vicinity of the frontal boundary Sunday including portions of the Mid-Atlantic into Upstate New York, the Middle Mississippi/Lower Ohio River Valleys, the ArkLaTex into northern/central Texas, and the southern High Plains. Moisture values near climatological maxima will help contribute to very heavy downpours with high rain rates, and the stalling nature of the boundary will promote repeated rounds/training of thunderstorms leading to heavier rainfall totals. Slight Risks of Excessive Rainfall (level 2/4) are in place for these regions for the risk of scattered flash flooding. The heaviest rainfall is currently expected across portions of central Upstate New York/the Finger Lakes and in central Texas. The front will make some eastward progress Monday towards the East Coast, with the storm threat shifting southward a bit into the southern Mid-Atlantic and central North Carolina. Another Slight Risk is in place for a continued threat of scattered flash flooding. Further West, the boundary will remain relatively stationary through the Middle Mississippi Valley/Lower Ohio Valley southwest into portions of the southern Plains/Texas. More scattered storms are expected compared to Sunday with an isolated threat of flash flooding. Scattered storms can also be expected broadly throughout the Southeast the next couple of days with the exception of Florida, where a passing mid-level wave will help to encourage greater storm coverage especially on Monday. Plentiful moisture will be in place here as well with torrential downpours possible, and a Slight Risk of Excessive Rainfall has been included for scattered flash flooding, particularly for urban areas. Elsewhere, moisture pooling along a frontal boundary and the approach of a more potent upper-level trough will bring thunderstorm chances to the northern tier of the country from the Upper-Midwest west through the northern Plains/Rockies by later Monday. Some isolated flash flooding will be possible here as well. Thunderstorm chances continue across portions of the Four Corners region, while the rest of the West will remain mostly dry. Hot Summer temperatures will continue the next couple of days across much of the eastern and western U.S. In the West, most locations will be in the 90s to low 100s, with low 110s in the Desert Southwest, as an upper-level ridge remains in place over the region. The most hazardous heat is expected across the central California Valleys, interior Pacific Northwest, and western Great Basin, with areas of Major Heat Risk expected (level 3/4). This indicates a level of heat dangerous to anyone without access to adequate air conditioning or hydration, and many of these regions remain under heat-related warnings and advisories. A cold front will bring some cooler temperatures to portions of the interior Pacific Northwest by Monday. Highs into the 90s and very muggy conditions will also lead to an uncomfortable Sunday in the East, with areas of Major Heat Risk expected across portions of the Southeast as well as areas of Upstate New York/western New England. A cold front passage will bring a little relief to northern areas on Monday. Onshore flow will keep temperatures much cooler in coastal New England. Portions of the Middle Mississippi Valley into the central/southern Plains will see below average temperatures (highs mainly in the 80s) and more temperate Summer conditions with areas of widespread clouds/precipitation. Summer time heat will return to portions of the Upper Midwest/northern Plains as highs rise into the upper 80s/90s Sunday. Putnam Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$