


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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711 FXUS01 KWBC 202019 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 400 PM EDT Wed Aug 20 2025 Valid 00Z Thu Aug 21 2025 - 00Z Sat Aug 23 2025 ...The expansive circulation of Hurricane Erin is expected to bring tropical storm conditions for the eastern shores of North Carolina and Virginia tonight to Thursday... ...Life-threatening surf and rip currents will be churning up and down the East Coast through the next couple of days... ...Scattered thunderstorms will bring locally heavy rain and an isolated flash flood threat to portions of the eastern to south-central U.S., the Southwest tonight into Thursday, and across the Upper Midwest late Thursday... ...Dangerous heat wave begins to build over the Southwest late this week... Hurricane Erin, with its continually expanding circulation, is poised to regain major hurricane intensity as it tracks northward off the coast of the Southeast U.S. this Wednesday afternoon. The eye of Erin is forecast to make its closest approach to the Outer Banks of North Carolina Thursday morning. While the core of Erin will likely remain offshore, the expansive circulation of the hurricane is forecast to bring tropical-storm-force winds with some squally heavy showers from the outer rainbands of the storm for the eastern shores of North Carolina and Virginia where Tropical Storm Warnings are in effect. In addition, a life-threatening storm surge of 2-4 feet is forecast from Cape Lookout to Duck, North Carolina, while 1-3 feet of storm surge is expected more broadly northward through coastal Virginia. Large waves could lead to significant beach erosion and overwash, leaving some roads impassible. Interests further north along the Mid-Atlantic and southern New England coasts should monitor the progress of Erin as strong winds are possible Thursday and Friday. Life-threatening surf and rip currents are also expected to continue along the East Coast through the next couple of days. Beachgoers should follow advice from lifeguards, local authorities, and beach warnings flags, and if in doubt do not go out. By Friday, drier and cooler air will be ushered into the East Coast behind the rapidly-departing hurricane. Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected for much of the eastern to south-central U.S. over the next couple of days as a cold front slowly sags southward through the region. For this evening, lines of thunderstorms are forecast from southern New England southwest through the Mid-Atlantic, Appalachians, Tennessee/Lower Mississippi Valleys, and into the southern Plains. Plentiful moisture and the expected slow-moving, linear organization of storms will lead to some locally heavy downpours, with isolated flash flooding possible. Atlantic moisture interacting with a coastal front on the outer circulation of Erin could lead to a period of moderate rainfall for southern New England through this evening/tonight. Storm chances will slide further south on Thursday from the central/southern Appalachians southwest along the Gulf Coast and into eastern/southern Texas, with isolated instances of flash flooding remaining possible. By later in the afternoon on Friday, scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop closer toward the Gulf Coast across the Deep South as the slow-moving front dips farther south. In the West, monsoonal moisture and diurnal instability will help to trigger isolated to scattered thunderstorms over portions of the Southwest through the next couple of days. Brief but heavy downpours could lead to some isolated flash flooding, especially for more sensitive areas including steep terrain, burn scars, and in urban areas. Another area of storms is expected across the north-central U.S. as a frontal system passes through the region. More isolated storms across the northern High Plains through tonight will become stronger and more numerous as the system moves across the northern Plains toward the Upper Midwest on Thursday when some heavy rain and isolated flash flooding will be possible. Dangerous heat is expected to intensify and expand in coverage over the Southwest the next couple of days and into into the weekend under the influence of a strong upper-level high. Widespread heat-related warnings and advisories are in effect across much of southern California as highs climb into the 90s and 100s, and across the Desert Southwest as highs climb into the 110s. This dangerous level of heat will pose a threat to anyone without effective cooling and adequate hydration. Highs into the 90s more broadly across the region will still pose a threat to anyone more sensitive to heat or engaging in strenuous outdoor activities. Temperatures are also expected to begin warming across the Pacific Northwest after a cooler than average start to the week. A cold front will bring cooler, more seasonable highs in the 80s for the northern High Plains on Thursday as the focus for hotter temperatures shifts into portions of the central Plains. Elsewhere, locally very hot and muggy conditions are also expected in South Florida, with heat indices into the 100s prompting Heat Advisories here as well. High temperatures will remain well below average across much of the Northeast as the area remains north of a frontal boundary, with highs mainly in the 60s and 70s. Highs will generally be seasonable from the Southeast to the Southern Plains, with highs in the 90s, and across the Midwest, with 80s further south and 70s further north. Elevated fire danger is forecast to emerge across the Great Basin and northern Rockies behind a cold front. Kong/Putnam Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$