


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Salt Lake City, UT
Issued by NWS Salt Lake City, UT
806 FXUS65 KSLC 232145 AFDSLC Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT 345 PM MDT Sat Aug 23 2025 .SYNOPSIS...High pressure will continue to draw monsoon moisture north into Utah and southwest Wyoming through the middle of the upcoming week. This will bring increased coverage of showers and thunderstorms, the potential for flash flooding, and gradually less hot temperatures. && .SHORT TERM...(Through 12Z/6AM Sunday)...As of early Saturday afternoon, a mid-level high pressure ridge was centered over southern Utah, and ample monsoonal moisture was in place beneath the ridge. Precipitable water values now exceed 1"/175-200% of normal across much of southern Utah. With the lack of large-scale ascent, convective initiation is largely tied to terrain, and slow-moving convection is gradually weakening as it moves off of terrain and into adjacent valleys. However, new convective initiation is likely to occur across areas that have yet to receive convection where outflow boundaries collide. Given the slow-moving nature of the convection and ample moisture in place, there is a local flash flood risk, especially over burn scars, areas of steep terrain, slick rock and normally dry washes, where rainfall rates may approach 1.5" per hour. Also of note is an MCV that is evident across extreme SE Nevada early this afternoon, and many CAMs have initiated this feature and assimilated it into their systems. Convection tied to this MCV can be tracked in CAMs, moving northeastward across eastern Nevada early this afternoon, before moving into west-central Utah through this evening and across northern Utah tonight into Sunday morning. This feature will act to aid in convective development and maintenance, even after sunset. On Sunday, convective initiation will once again largely be tied to high-terrain areas, with one possible exception. A portion of model guidance indicates the presence of another MCV moving across southeast Utah Sunday afternoon, and this could enhance shower and thunderstorm activity. This feature seems to be falling out of recent model runs, so confidence is low on the potential existence of this feature. In the absence of the feature, look for terrain- based initiation once again Sunday. With the ridge displaced a bit to the east, deep-layer flow will begin to become southwesterly, and in the 10-20kt range, which will tend to favor somewhat faster and less erratic storm motions Sunday. That said, some erratic storm motions will still be encountered. One unknown Sunday is whether or not the boundary layer will "recover" after any morning shower/thunderstorm activity and associated MCV subsidence/wake. If not, shower and thunderstorm activity may be limited across northern Utah. Of course, if the MCV fails to materialize at all, expect scattered, terrain-based showers and thunderstorms. Enhanced deep-layer flow on Sunday will advect the moisture-rich airmass across the remainder of northern Utah and SW Wyoming so that the entirety of the forecast area will reside within a moisture-rich environment. Therefore on Sunday, strongest storms will be capable of heavy rainfall which could lead to flash flooding, as well as gusty/erratic outflow winds, especially near collapsing shower/thunderstorm activity. .LONG TERM...(After 12Z/6AM Sunday), Issued 340 AM MDT... The mid level ridge axis will slowly migrate into the southern Rockies/southern Plains region during the early portion of the upcoming week. Deep layer southerly flow along the upstream periphery of this ridge will maintain a robust monsoonal airmass across the forecast area through at least Tuesday, and likely through Wednesday. Widespread PW values in excess of 1" and surface dew points in the 50s across low-mid elevations will provide ample moisture for showers and thunderstorms capable of producing heavy rainfall through the first half of the week. Ultimately mesoscale processes including MCVs will determine the degree of instability and resultant convective coverage Monday through Wednesday, but the potential for heavy rainfall and attendant flash flooding will exist across the forecast area during this timeframe. It`s worth repeating that those with outdoor plans, as well as those near flash flood prone areas such as normally dry washes, recent burn scars, slickrock areas and slot canyons, should continue to monitor the forecast and flash flood potential. With this abundant moisture in place daytime temperatures will trend lower through the first half of the week, running near climo Monday before falling to 5-8F below climo by Wednesday. A more westerly flow will become established for the latter portion of the upcoming week, which will work to gradually erode the monsoonal airmass. Lingering moisture will maintain showers and thunderstorms, however coverage will decrease Thursday into Friday. With the decrease in moisture temperatures are forecast to trend slightly upward heading into next weekend. && .AVIATION...KSLC...Northwesterly winds will likely continue, though there remains a small chance that winds transition to southerly if a stronger storm moves off the Oquirrh Mtns (20% chance). Otherwise, southeasterly winds are likely to return around 03-04z. A few rain showers may move over the terminal after 05z, with higher confidence of light rain after ~12z. VFR conditions will prevail, though CIGs may approach 7000-8000ft AGL with the aforementioned light rainfall. .REST OF UTAH AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...Scattered showers and thunderstorms will continue through the afternoon and evening, with the highest coverage over higher terrain. Showers may be capable of producing gusty and erratic outflow winds up to around 25-35kts as well as brief MVFR VIS. Showers will slowly trend downwards in overall coverage during the overnight hours, but many locations will still see light rain and even a couple lightning strikes. There is some uncertainty with the development of a cluster of rain showers Sunday morning across northern Utah. If this occurs (70% chance), this would likely limit/inhibit storm development on Sunday afternoon over northern Utah. && .FIRE WEATHER...Monsoonal moisture is now firmly entrenched across southern and central Utah, and this moisture will expand across northern Utah through the weekend. Moisture will remain in place through Wednesday or Thursday of next week, with dryer air by this time forecast to overspread the area from south to north. Initially, storms will be more of a mixture of wet and dry, then trending increasingly wet through midweek. Shower and thunderstorm initiation will be tied to terrain this weekend, with showers and storms generally diminishing as they move off of terrain into adjacent valleys, except where any outflow boundaries might collide and create additional shower and thunderstorm activity. With the increased moisture in place, expect increasing humidity and decreasing temperatures through midweek. As is often the case with scattered shower and thunderstorm activity, rainfall amounts will likely vary widely over short distances. While wetting rains are likely for most areas through the week, rainfall totals will vary considerably. The heaviest showers and thunderstorms will carry a risk for flash flooding, especially for burn scars and steep terrain areas. && .SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UT...None. WY...None. && $$ ADeSmet/Seaman/Cunningham For more information from NOAA`s National Weather Service visit... http://weather.gov/saltlakecity