Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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127 FXUS20 KWBC 102021 PMDSA South America Forecast Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 321 PM EST Tue Feb 10 2026 GFS data at ftpprd.ncep.noaa.gov/data/nccf/com/gfs/prod/ Forecast Bulletin 10 February 2026 at 1930 UTC: A plume of moisture associated with a low-level trough is expected to advect deep moisture into the Guianas and the Amazon Delta region over the next two days. By the end of the forecast period, drier air will reach the region, decreasing precipitation. Accumulations of 20-45mm are expected daily from today through Thursday. Over Ecuador and Colombia, daily showers are expected through Thursday as moisture from the Pacific is advected into the region. The low-level flow, however, remains relatively weak and mostly parallel to the shore, which will likely limit high accumulations. Moisture in the region, combined with diurnal heating and local effects, will bring precipitation to the area. An increase in rainfall is anticipated from Thursday through Friday over Ecuador as a low-level trough develops, increasing low-level moisture convergence. This enhancement will bring rainfall accumulation totals of 20-45mm. Heavy rainfall is anticipated today over Peru, particularly over Selva Alta, where a shortwave mid-level trough and a low-level trough will increase low-level moisture convergence. Further support for convective activity is likely along the periphery of the Bolivian High. These troughs will also bring rainfall over portions of Bolivia. From Wednesday through Thursday, most of the rainfall in Peru is expected over the Amazon region, where low-level convergence and a mid-level trough will aid the development of showers and thunderstorms. Accumulations are expected to be around 30-60mm. High totals are anticipated from Thursday through Friday over the Selva Alta region, with upper-level divergence supporting deep convection. In Brazil, low-level moisture convergence continues, although the SACZ is anticipated to start losing its structure. This low-level convergence will drive most of the precipitation today across the region. Accumulations exceeding 50mm are expected over southeastern and Central Brazil through Wednesday. From Wednesday through Thursday, heavy rainfall and convective activity are forecast over the Amazon region, driven by moisture advection, low-level convergence, and shortwave troughs. By Friday, an upper-level trough over eastern Brazil will increase the chances for deep convection in the northeast, with totals anticipated between 40-80mm. The development of a frontal boundary over Argentina will bring precipitation throughout the forecast period. Upper-level support, including a jet stream and mid-level diffluence, will encourage deep convection. Starting today, rainfall and thunderstorms are expected to affect La Pampa and the Buenos Aires region. A moderate risk for severe weather exists from tonight into Wednesday morning. As the frontal boundary progresses, heavy precipitation is anticipated in portions of Uruguay and Argentina from Wednesday through Thursday, with totals ranging from 40-80mm. This boundary will reach southern Brazil by Friday, increasing instability and moisture, with a moderate risk of severe weather and totals of 25-50mm. Rivera-Torres...(WPC) $$