


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
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370 FXUS61 KRLX 200000 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 800 PM EDT Sat Apr 19 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Rain and thunderstorms expected in the vicinity of a front this afternoon and evening. A cold front pushes through Monday. Another system arrives late in the work week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 750 PM Saturday... Tweaked pops a bit as storms are racing eastward quicker than previously forecast. Otherwise, no changes were necessary. As of 130 PM Saturday... Key Point: * Isolated strong to severe storms possible late this afternoon/evening across SE OH and NW WV. Southwesterly flow in an expansive warm sector covering most of the east coast has allow surface temperatures to rise in the upper 70s/lower 80s across the lower elevations early this afternoon with an eventual destination in the mid to upper 80s later this afternoon. At this hour, the warm sector remains largely capped due to relatively dry low level conditions, but moisture pooling ahead of a cold front draped over Central Ohio will continue to advect eastward as the front slowly approaches late this afternoon into this evening. This should yield a narrow corridor of MLCAPE 1000- 1500J/kg with minimal capping across SE OH into NW WV heading into the late afternoon/evening hours amid strong deep layer and near surface kinematic fields supportive of both updraft/downdraft separation and storm rotation. Think storms will remain pretty well rooted to this ribbon of enhanced moisture given storm motions that roughly parallel it and increasingly hostile conditions for sustaining storms away from the enhanced pool of surface moisture. Storm mode should begin as isolated supercells, but given storm motions and increasing westerly flow this evening this could turn into more of a broken line with embedded super-cellular structures. The primary threat will be damaging wind gusts and marginally severe hail. Fairly wide surface dew point depressions should limit the overall meso-cyclonic tornado risk, although it will not be zero, with storm scale interaction or a brief window as the LLJ begins to strengthen before storms become rooted aloft this evening. Any lingering activity becomes increasingly sparse overnight before completely dissipating early Sunday morning. A nebulous frontal zone is expected to be draped across our area by Sunday morning. Guidance has come into a little better alignment positioning this feature across our far south around daybreak, and slowly starting to lift back to the north late morning into the afternoon as southerly flow begins to increase ahead of the next system slated for Monday. As far as sensible weather impacts, they will be relatively minimal - perhaps a few showers near the mountains and a decent gradient in afternoon highs depending on how far it makes it back to the north before daytime heating fades. Central guidance generally takes it just north of the Metro Valley by Sunday afternoon with highs in the lower to mid 80s south of the boundary and mid to upper 70s north of it - around 10 to 15 degrees above normal values for late April. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... As of 155 PM Saturday... Generally dry but mild conditions can be expected Sunday night with a southerly wind flow in advance of an approaching cold front. The cold front will push through on Monday into Monday night, providing a band of showers and thunderstorms. The front should be south of the area by Tuesday morning, but depending on how far south the front pushes, some showers could linger over southern and eastern West Virginia and southwestern Virginia. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 1205 PM Saturday... A cold front should be located south of the area by Tuesday morning. Models do vary on how far south the front pushes, and hence, if enough moisture remains over southern and eastern West Virginia and southwest Virginia for some showers to develop on Tuesday and Wednesday. The moisture will eventually return northward later in the work week as a southerly flow develops. There are some timing differences between the models with this moisture return but this will allow for chances of precipitation throughout the area either Thursday or Friday. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 755 PM Saturday... Mainly VFR conditions this evening, although isolated storms across the far north, will create brief IFR conditions and the potential for strong gusty winds through 03Z. KCKB may be affected by these storms. Otherwise, gusty westerly winds, with gusts in the 20 kt range should generally become light after 02-04Z. Overnight, local/areas of MVFR stratus or fog are possible, including at KPKB and KCKB where storms affected/were in vicinity of terminals. Any fog or stratus should generally lift by 15Z with a return to VFR conditions with light surface winds. Isolated showers/storms possible across the northeast mountains Sunday afternoon and evening. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 00Z MONDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: More widespread/restrictive stratus and/or fog may develop tonight than currently forecast. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. DATE SUN 04/20/25 UTC 1HRLY 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 EDT 1HRLY 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H M M HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H M M M M PKB CONSISTENCY H H H M H H H M H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H M H H H H M H AFTER 00Z MONDAY... Brief IFR possible in showers and thunderstorms with a cold front on Monday evening and Monday night. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MEK/RPY NEAR TERM...JP/SL SHORT TERM...RPY LONG TERM...RPY AVIATION...SL