Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
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037 FXUS61 KRLX 240809 AFDRLX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston WV 409 AM EDT Mon Aug 24 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... Updated 12Z aviation discussion. Not much change in forecast thinking. Main forecast concerns over the next few days will be morning fog Tuesday/Wednesday and potential for thunderstorms ahead of a cold front Thursday. && .KEY MESSAGES... 1.) High pressure building overhead brings dry, pleasant conditions through Wednesday, though river valley fog will create localized travel hazards late tonight and Tuesday night across valley locations. 2.) Scattered strong thunderstorms capable of damaging wind gusts and hail are possible Thursday afternoon and evening ahead of an approaching cold front depending on timing. 3.) Lingering shower chances accompany a secondary cold front passage on Friday, followed by dry weather and near-normal temperatures for the weekend. && .DISCUSSION... KEY MESSAGE 1... A stacked low pressure system situated north of the Great Lakes will weaken and lift northeastward today while surface high pressure slowly works overhead by Tuesday morning. Light northwest inflow around the building high will maintain comfortable humidity levels and slightly below-normal temperatures today. A few light showers across northern West Virginia will exit early this morning as mid-level clouds clear from southwest to northeast. As surface high pressure settles directly overhead tonight and upper-level flow flattens, light winds and clear skies will promote strong radiational cooling. River valley fog is expected to develop after midnight. Another round of valley fog is expected late Tuesday night into Wednesday morning under light synoptic flow. KEY MESSAGE 2... By Thursday morning, low pressure moving north of the Great Lakes will extend a cold front across the lower Ohio Valley and into the southern Plains. Low-level moisture pooling ahead of the boundary will push surface dewpoints back into the lower 60s across the lowlands, supporting modest surface-based instability. Deep-layer vertical shear of 25 to 30KTs will be sufficient for updraft storm organization. Given a dry mid-level layer between H850 and H700 and steepening lapse rates, downdraft momentum transport and hail survival will be enhanced, supporting a threat for localized damaging wind gusts and hail. At this point it seems like the most likely location for this would be across the middle Ohio Valley and points west (largely keeping the threat out of us). However, the exact location and timing of the highest instability axis remain unclear. KEY MESSAGE 3... A secondary cold front is scheduled to cross the region on Friday. Dynamic lift and lingering moisture beneath the trough axis will support scattered showers and isolated non-severe thunderstorms, primarily focused during peak afternoon heating. In the wake of Friday`s boundary, high zonal flow will overspread the region through the weekend. High pressure sliding across the Great Lakes will bring a return of dry conditions, light surface winds, and near-seasonal temperatures. && .AVIATION /12Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Expect mainly VFR cumulus today, 3000-5000ft with westerly surface winds picking up to 6 to 10KTs, before diminishing after 22Z. Surface high pressure settling overhead tonight will produce ideal radiation conditions with calm winds and clear skies. Dense river valley fog will form rapidly after 06Z Tuesday, IFR and VLIFR visibilities and ceilings for favored valley locations. Fog will burn off rapidly between 12Z and 13Z Tuesday, yielding widespread VFR for the remainder of the period. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z TUESDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium to high. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Timing of fog development overnight tonight may vary. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. DATE MON 08/24/26 UTC 1HRLY 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 EDT 1HRLY 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 CRW CONSISTENCY L L L L L L M H H H H H HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H M H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY L L L L M M L H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY H H H M L M H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H AFTER 12Z TUESDAY... Valley fog likely Wednesday morning. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...JP AVIATION...JP