Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
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863 FXUS61 KRLX 092022 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 322 PM EST Sat Nov 9 2024 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure exits tonight. A low pressure system brings a wet finish to the weekend. Mainly dry weather returns Monday through Wednesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 140 PM Saturday... High pressure with its very dry air exerting its influence over the area this afternoon, moves away from the area tonight. Downslope associated with large scale low level southeast flow around the high, which was centered to the northeast of the area, over the northeastern states, was mitigated only by an inverted trough over the area, keeping the flow a topographically neutral northeast northwest of the mountains, and upslope southeast along the southeast-facing slopes. Despite this mitigation of downslope flow, RH values were already in the 20s in spots, and these values will become more widespread this afternoon. The inverted trough fades tonight, although nocturnal backing and decoupling may keep surface winds light northeast. High clouds will continue to increase this afternoon, and then lower and thicken tonight, followed rain Sunday as a low pressure system tracks across the Great Lakes. The lower levels will not moisten up in ernest until first thing Sunday morning, when rain from the middeck begins reaching the ground. GOES-R imagery suggests at least some moisture being pulled northward out of tropical system Rafael over the northern Gulf of Mexico, and rainfall potential Sunday depends upon how much moisture gets absorbed into the system moving into the midwest tonight, before low level flow associated with this system becomes decoupled from the Gulf as the system crosses the Great Lakes on Sunday. PW values are progged to reach at least 1.5 inches, which is at the top of the climatological maximum for this time of year. While forecast rainfall amounts have backed off a bit, a solid wetting rain of greater than a tenth of an inch is expected for all but perhaps far southeast portions of the area through Sunday, with amounts of up around an inch over the middle Ohio Valley, where rainfall will be most persistent. Cloud cover will make for a milder night tonight, compared with last night, but the rain will hold highs Sunday to near normal, with a slow daytime rise. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... As of 255 PM Saturday... Scattered rain showers will continue Sunday night in advance of and along a crossing cold front, with a rumble or two of thunder not out of the question early Sunday night. Additional rain amounts up to half an inch are possible Sunday night, with the highest amounts expected in/near the higher terrain. Low temperatures Sunday night will range from the mid 40s to mid 50s amid breezy conditions, particularly in the mountains where gusts of 25-35 mph will be possible. Showers should by and large exit the area by dawn on Monday morning, with perhaps some isolated showers lingering in/near the mountains until noon Monday. Mainly dry weather will then prevail through the remainder of the short term period. A weak and moisture starved cold front will cross early on Tuesday. Much of the forecast area will remain dry, with perhaps a few showers possible across the northern mountains. High temperatures on Monday will be in the 60s across the lowlands, with 50s in the mountains, while Tuesday will feature mid 50s to low 60s in the lowlands, with 40s to low 50s in the mountains. Both days will feature a decent amount of sunshine, particularly on Tuesday. Mostly clear skies on Tuesday night will allow for chilly temperatures - upper 20s to upper 30s across the lowlands, with mid 20s to low 30s in the mountains. Some river valley fog is expected to develop late Tuesday night. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 255 PM Saturday... Mainly dry weather is expected for the extended period. Lingering high pressure on Wednesday brings dry conditions to begin the period, with the chance for showers returning Wednesday night into Thursday as another cold front crosses through the region. Rain amounts are anticipated to be on the light side, generally a quarter of an inch or less. Traversing high pressure then brings a return of dry conditions for late Thursday and Friday. Temperatures are progged to be above normal throughout the period, particularly on Wednesday in advance of the front (highs in the 60s across the lowlands), with a return to slightly above normal for Thursday/Friday. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 140 PM Saturday... High pressure with its very dry air exerting its influence over the area this afternoon, moves away from the area tonight. Downslope associated with large scale low level southeast flow around the high, which was centered to the northeast of the area, over the northeastern states, was mitigated only by an inverted trough over the area, keeping the flow a topographically neutral northeast northwest of the mountains, and upslope southeast along the southeast-facing slopes. The inverted trough fades tonight, although nocturnal backing and decoupling may keep surface winds light northeast. Low level flow will pick up out of the southeast on Sunday, with gusts into the 15-20 kt range at most locations. Light southeast flow aloft this afternoon will veer to light south and then southwest tonight, and then become moderate southwest on Sunday. High clouds will continue to increase this afternoon, and then lower and thicken tonight, followed rain Sunday as a low pressure system tracks across the Great Lakes. The lower levels will not moisten up in ernest until first thing Sunday morning, when rain from the middeck begins reaching the ground. Even then, ceilings are forecast to remain above the 3 kft MVFR threshold through 18Z Sunday, but visibility will likely drop to at least MVFR at most locations by late Sunday morning. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: High. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Low level wind shear could develop early Sunday morning if flow aloft can strengthen before surface flow picks up, given a low level inversion in place. Ceilings may lower to MVFR in the middle Ohio Valley by 18Z Sunday. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. UTC 1HRLY 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 EST 1HRLY 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H AFTER 18Z SUNDAY... IFR possible in rain Sunday night, and into Monday morning in lingering stratus. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...Air Quality Alert until midnight EST tonight for WVZ005-006- 013>015-024>026-033-034-515>518. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TRM/GW NEAR TERM...TRM SHORT TERM...GW LONG TERM...GW AVIATION...TRM