Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
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016 FXUS61 KRLX 271836 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 136 PM EST Thu Nov 27 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Remaining brisk and cold through Friday. Mountain snow showers are likely tonight into Friday. Dry for the start of the weekend before becoming active again next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 135 PM Thursday... This Turkey of a forecast is stuffed with helpings of winter weather, although no major storms can be served up in the forecast for now. The near term begins with high clouds over stratocumulus like gravy over mashed potatoes, notwithstanding the large height gap between the two, exiting while the stratocu becomes more widespread this afternoon. A meaty mid/upper level trough crosses tonight. Snow showers become likely in the northern and central mountains, with a dash of flurries even out into the lowlands, as the trough erodes the stout inversion, and cloud top temperatures drop into and through the favored dendritic growth temperatures of -12 to -18C. Have increased the helping of snow in the mountains tonight into Friday based on the better potential for snow and the high snow ratios there given the low cloud top temperatures. Also lingered the chance for snow showers along the northern and central mountains Friday morning and flurries there Friday afternoon, as the brisk low level flow continues. The new forecast snow amounts are close to winter weather advisory criteria for snowfall of 4 inches, and snowfall is likely to locally exceed that in the most favored higher windward terrain. Held off on the product for now after rigorous collaboration, and will be sure to make the evening shift aware of the possibility for the need for a short-fused one. After slackening a bit today, winds may tick back up a bit tonight as surface pressure and low level height gradients tighten back up a bit, but should largely hold below wind advisory criteria. Temperatures dip well down into the 20s tonight, with teens in the northern mountains, providing a free freezer for leftovers. With the brisk winds, this takes apparent temperatures down into the single digits either side of zero in the mountains. Even daytime temperatures on Friday will maintain the freezer in the northern and central mountains, while providing free refrigeration elsewhere. Apparent temperatures remain in the single digits over the higher terrain on Friday. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... As of 135 PM Thursday... Any leftover mountain flurries will be whisked away Friday evening, as approaching high pressure cuts off the upslope westerly flow and dries out the gravy layer atop the mixing layer. Come early Saturday morning, high pressure will be parked over the area like a heap of cold, leftover mashed potatoes. However, high clouds spreading across the area like glaze on a ham may spoil what might otherwise be an ideal radiative cooling night. Nonetheless, forecast lows in the teens and lower 20s will keep leftovers frozen. The leftovers thaw out Saturday afternoon in return south to southeast flow behind exiting high pressure. Clouds continue to increase while lowering, and thickening like gravy, ahead of the next system that will stuff our meteorological plate. While the surface low associated with this system will track well northwest of the area Sunday, the column will still be cold enough for snow when warm advection precipitation ahead of the system arrives Saturday night. However, the surge of low/mid- level warm advection Saturday night into Sunday will bring temperatures high enough for a transition to rain for all but the highest terrain, and perhaps interior southeast Ohio, on Sunday, even by dawn in some locations. While some model soundings show a strong enough warm nose aloft to make freezing rain or sleet a possibility, others show the h7-85 temperatures staying below freezing, making a rain/snow scenario more likely. Given the forecast track of the low, this would seem to favor a scenario where it would be more of a rain-to-snow event as the low-level southerly winds carve out the surface cold air, with little or no ice. Colder air returning behind the cold front associated with the system could change precipitation back to snow Sunday night, before post- frontal subsidence and the drier air bring an end to it. Temperatures bottom out in the 20s in the mountains and northern lowlands, and lo 30s across the southern lowlands, ahead of the system Saturday night, and then 20s area-wide behind the system Sunday night. Temperatures Sunday peak in the 40s across and lower elevations and 30s in the higher elevations, as the system crosses. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 135 PM Thursday... A polar-arctic high pressure system provides a cold, dry start to the new work week on Monday, but the cold air sets the table for the next feast of mixed wintry precipitation on Tuesday. Models are in better agreement on cyclogenesis over the southern states in response to the approach of the next southern stream short wave trough. The key here is southern stream, and with little if any phasing with the northern stream, temperatures will be marginally low enough for snow even with a synoptically correct track for the crystalline hydrometeors. Further, models also concur on a track, while southeast of, close enough to, the central Appalachians, for lee cyclogenesis over the middle Ohio Valley. This cooks up the classic warm wedge effect, with snow and/or a wintry mix changing over to rain Tuesday, at least across the southern half of the area, and farther up the lowlands just west of the mountains. High pressure mainly of pacific origin provides dry weather Wednesday and Thursday. Temperatures do remain below normal through the long term. && .AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 135 PM Thursday... Brisk west winds persist this TAF period, gusting into the 20 to 25 kt range at times, along with a stratocumulus deck 3500-500 ft and light to moderate west to northwest flow aloft that becomes moderate northwest tonight. HTS is likely to have a lull in winds tonight. Snow showers will impact EKN tonight into Friday morning with MVFR conditions likely, and may also impact BKW tonight. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: High. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Surface gust intensity may oscillate through the period. Snow showers may lower visibility to IFR at EKN tonight into Friday morning, and a PROB30 group was maintained there for this 07-13Z. MVFR ceilings cannot be entirely ruled out outside of snow showers tonight and Friday morning. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. UTC 1HRLY 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 EST 1HRLY 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H L H L L EKN CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H AFTER 18Z FRIDAY... IFR conditions possible in areas of rain and/or snow late Saturday night into Sunday morning. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TRM NEAR TERM...TRM SHORT TERM...TRM LONG TERM...TRM AVIATION...TRM