Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Phoenix, AZ
Issued by NWS Phoenix, AZ
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574 FXUS65 KPSR 081713 AFDPSR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 1013 AM MST Fri Nov 8 2024 .UPDATE...Updated 18z Aviation Discussion. && .SYNOPSIS... Temperatures today will still be unseasonably cool, around 7 to 10 degrees below normal. As a lingering weather system departs the Desert Southwest over the next day or so, a warming trend should carry us into next week. A transient weather system during the first half of next week should stay mostly north of the region cooling temperatures by a few degrees before they rebound to slightly above normal during the latter half of next week. Dry conditions are likely to persist for the next 7 days. && .DISCUSSION... Mid-level water vapor imagery reveals a strong cyclonic circulation, with analyzed H5 heights below 560 dam at its core, currently centered over western New Mexico. With the associated column of cold air still lingering over eastern AZ, another unseasonably cool day is in store for the forecast area. Some localized spots across the rural and higher elevation desert communities of South-Central AZ may touch the freezing mark this morning, though with much less coverage than what was observed early yesterday morning. As such, no further freeze products were issued. Ensembles remain in excellent agreement that the upper low over New Mexico will exit the Desert Southwest over the next 24-36 hours, with weak ridging building in its wake this weekend. This will make for a trend of warming temperatures. Lower desert highs are expected to near 80 degrees by Sunday, which is about the average for this time of year, and reach the lower 80s by Monday. During the first half of next week, a shortwave trough is expected to enter the Western US, with cluster analysis still indicating notable differences in its amplitude between ensemble members. Differences in amplitude are also quite apparent when comparing mean H5 height fields between the ensembles, with the European deeper than the others. However, guidance has started to come into better agreement on timing. The vast majority show the base of the trough remaining well north of the forecast area and passing to the east sometime Tuesday. The sensible weather impacts from this system passage would be a brief spell of slightly cooler temperatures and locally breezy conditions in the typical wind prone locations. In the wake of this trough, heights aloft should rebound, making for a warmer latter half of next week. A more amplified ridging pattern seems likely during the latter half of next week compared to what we expect this weekend, especially if the trough passes as quickly as most ensemble members advertise. This could lead to temperatures reaching an above normal category, with highs likely remaining in the 80s (NBM probabilities at 50-70% for 80+ degrees Wed-Fri next week) for the typically warmer lower desert locales. However, guidance spread increases considerably Tuesday onward. Despite forecast uncertainty, confidence remains quite high that dry conditions will prevail through the next 7 days. By next weekend, guidance is beginning to hone in on a deeper trough capable of bringing moisture and precipitation chances into the forecast area. This is quite far out, but all global models depict a similar positively-tilted trough orientation (dynamics not as favorable for precipitation), with its base likely reaching somewhere off the Baja California Coast before moving inland. Timing and other specifics of this next system are still very uncertain, so we will be keeping an eye on how this evolves in subsequent forecasts. && .AVIATION...Updated at 1715Z. South Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT; Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: Light winds, mostly at or below 7 kts, are expected at all terminals into Saturday. Wind directions will tend to follow typical diurnal tendencies, but there will be extended periods of light variability at all terminals. SKC will prevail. && .FIRE WEATHER... Below normal temperatures continue today, with a gradual warming trend to near normal over weekend into early next week. Winds will follow more typical diurnal upslope/nocturnal drainage components starting today. MinRHs will fall mostly between 10-20% today and 10-15% this weekend, with readings closer to 25% over higher terrain of eastern districts. Overnight recoveries tonight will be better in the eastern districts, mostly between 40-60%, with poor to fair overnight recoveries (around 20-40%) for the western districts. Saturday and Sunday night recoveries will generally fall between 20-45% across the area. Overall, dry weather will persist through early next week and conditions will remain favorable for any prescribed burning operations. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...None. CA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Whittock AVIATION...Frieders FIRE WEATHER...Whittock/18