Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, OR
Issued by NWS Portland, OR
709 FXUS66 KPQR 031807 AAA AFDPQR Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Portland OR 1007 AM PST Wed Dec 3 2025 ...Updated aviation discussion... .SYNOPSIS...High pressure nudges into the region with dry conditions expected today, along with widespread fog through this morning. A series of fronts will bring a period of wet weather Thursday through the weekend across southwest Washington and northwest Oregon with potentially more impactful rain next week. && .DISCUSSION...Today through Tuesday...Fog and low stratus this morning will give way to high clouds and dry weather this afternoon. Water vapor satellite imagery depicts an upper level ridge over the northeast Pacific with mid to upper level moisture persistent within the northerly jet stream over the region. Expect a pattern change beginning Thursday as the upper ridge eventually flattens out and allows for zonal flow across the area. A series of upper level shortwaves and associated frontal systems will move across the northern Pacific into the Pacific Northwest through the weekend and into early next week. The initial warm front arrives Thursday morning bringing light rain across mainly northern portions of the forecast area. Rain steadily increases through the afternoon, but much of the southern and central Willamette Valley will likely remain rain shadowed through Thursday evening. Rainfall is expected to intensify through Friday afternoon as the mid-level flow turns more westerly and IVT values peak around 500-600 kg/m/s. Rainfall totals through Friday night are expected to be highest in the Coast Range and the northern Oregon to south Washington Cascades. Latest 48-hr QPF indicates mean values of around 2-3 inches of rainfall in the higher terrain of the Coast Range and Cascade foothills, while the 90th percentile values are closer to 3.5-4.5 inches. Onshore flow continues through the weekend with periods of rainfall Saturday and Sunday as various shortwaves move through. There still remains a bit of uncertainty within the ensemble suites. But overall, widespread flooding impacts are not expected with these rounds of precipitation. Uncertainty continues into early next week, but there is a trend among the ensembles that indicates a potential for heavier rainfall associated with a possible moderate to strong atmospheric river late Monday into Tuesday. However, there is significant spread in the members between where the strongest band of moisture will funnel between WA and OR along with the maximum strength of the IVT values. One thing to note is soils will already be saturated and river levels elevated from the days of rain leading up to this event. Depending on the strength of this this event, flooding could be a concern. HEFS guidance for many rivers indicates a 10-25% chance of certain rivers reaching action stage and a 5-20% chance for minor flood stage, mainly focused on the Dec 9-10 time period. Additionally, there are signals for breezy winds with the frontal system associated with this event, although the spread is also very wide. If winds do end up even around 30-40 mph, saturated soils could cause some localized impacts due to downed trees. Keep in mind there`s still the potential that this event could be more similar to the lower impact event of this weekend. && .AVIATION...Terminal observations as of late Wednesday morning depict a mix of LIFR/IFR/MVFR CIGs across the Willamette Valley while the coast maintains VFR conditions due to light offshore flow. Expect CIGs across the Valley to gradually lift late morning and early afternoon, but not expecting widespread return of VFR conditions in the Valley until around 22z Wed - 00z Thu. A moist low- level atmosphere and less sun this time of year make it more difficult for CIGs to lift and/or break out. VFR conditions prevail late afternoon/evening, but guidance suggests a 40-60% chance for IFR/MVFR stratus re-developing after 06-09z Thu. There is also higher confidence (60-80% chance) that LIFR conditions due to fog will return during this time in the southern Willamette Valley, including KEUG. After 09-12z Thu, any LIFR/IFR CIGs or VIS will trend toward MVFR as the next system approaches the area and returns rain and increased mixing. Winds generally variable and under 5 kt through tonight, turning more southerly in the Valley after 12z Thu with the next system. KPDX AND APPROACHES...IFR/MVFR CIGs through 21-23z Wed. CIGs lift to VFR late afternoon and prevail through the evening. Rain and a 30- 50% chance for MVFR CIGs return after 10-12z Thu as the next system approaches. Variable winds under 5 kt through the TAF period. -10 && .MARINE...High pressure over the waters today will maintain northerly winds 10 kt or less through tonight. Seas around 6 to 8 ft continue to subside as well. Active weather returns as winds turn southerly on Thursday ahead of the first in a series of fronts. There is a 70-90% chance for wind gusts to reach 22 kt across the northern coastal waters, but still some uncertainty with the duration of the strongest winds. Winds turn onshore behind the frontal passage with southwest winds again increasing on Friday as another, slightly stronger front moves across the waters. Expect this parade of fronts to continue through the weekend, and into early next week. There is a 50-60% chance for gale force wind gusts on Monday. Seas are expected to remain below 10 feet through at least Friday. There is a 30-40% chance of seas exceeding 10 feet by Saturday morning. && .BEACH HAZARDS...A long-period westerly swell is expected to continue along the northwestern Oregon and southwestern Washington coasts through Wednesday. Waves may run up farther than normal on beaches, including over rocks, logs, and jetties. In addition, a period of perigean spring or "king" tides means these waves will have an even easier time reaching high up onto beaches, limiting the areas which may be safe from wave action. A Beach Hazards Statement therefore remains in effect through 10 PM Wednesday. Sneaker waves can create potentially life- threatening conditions in the surf zone where beachgoers can be unexpectedly knocked off their feet and pulled out into cold ocean waters. Caution should be used when in or near the water, and those with children should be especially watchful. Never turn your back on the ocean, and be sure to keep an eye on the waves. Those participating in razor clam digs should additionally exercise caution. Additionally, there is a Coastal Flood Advisory for minor tidal overflow flooding during high tide from 9 AM to 2 PM on Thursday for the South Washington Coast and the Clatsop County Coast in Oregon. Minor flooding up to 1 foot above ground level is possible during high tide in low lying areas near bays, sloughs, and the low reaches of the coastal rivers. Coastal residents in the warned area should remain alert for rising water and take appropriate action to protect life and property. Remain out of the water to avoid hazardous swimming conditions. -19/36 && .PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...Coastal Flood Advisory from 9 AM to 2 PM PST Thursday for ORZ101. WA...Coastal Flood Advisory from 9 AM to 2 PM PST Thursday for WAZ201. PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 1 PM to 5 PM PST Wednesday for PZZ210. && $$ www.weather.gov/portland Interact with us via social media: www.facebook.com/NWSPortland x.com/NWSPortland