Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
063 AXPQ20 PGUM 050101 TWDPQ Tropical Weather Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 1101 AM ChST Sat Oct 5 2024 Tropical Weather Discussion for the Western North Pacific between the Equator and 25N from 130E to 180. The following information is based on recent satellite imagery/data, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... TROPICAL DISTURBANCES... A tropical disturbance, Invest 99W, is centered east-southeast of Guam near 12.6N147.4E, about 180 miles ESE of Guam. Latest satellite imagery shows a consolidating low-level circulation with increasing convection near the center of 99W. As 99W progresses west-northwest toward the Marianas, it is moving into a more favorable environment for development, with Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs) in the mid 80s and weak vertical wind shear. 99W is expected to move north-northwest over the next couple of days toward the Marianas and could move through the Marianas as a Tropical Depression or weak Tropical Storm as early as late tonight. For more information on Invest 99W, see bulletins issued by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center under WMO header ABPW10 PGTW. ...OTHER WEATHER SYSTEMS... MONSOON TROUGH... A weak monsoon trough extends east from the Philippines across 130E near 13N into a weak circulation northwest of Yap near 12N135E, then continues eastward to end at Invest 99W. Spotty moderate convection is seen with the trough west of Invest 99W. As Invest 99W moves farther north over the next couple of days, it will pull the monsoon trough along with it. the monsoon trough also looks to strengthen a bit over the Philippine Sea, resulting in increased convection and increasing inflow into the Marianas late in the weekend into early next week. SURFACE TROUGHS... An east-west oriented trough is seen extending out of Invest 99W. The trough extends southeast from 99W, turning east near 9N151E, then turning back northeast near 9N164E to end north of Kwajalein near 10N168E. Only spotty moderate convection is found with the trough from north of Kosrae westward to 99W. Strong convergence south of the trough, however, is producing widespread deep convection just east of Kosrae to west of Majuro. The trough looks to drift northward along with Invest 99W over the next couple of days and slowly weaken north of Pohnpei westward, with the trough splitting near Kosrae and the eastern portion drifting south and becoming a trade-wind trough early next week. UPPER-LEVEL TROUGHS/LOWS... An upper-level trough extends southwest from a low centered near 25N141E to end near 6N132E. Moderate to deep convection is seen east of the trough and low. Another weak low is seen near 25N160E with a trough extending southeast, then splitting into two troughs. The first trough turns south to end near 19N151E while the second turns toward the east-northeast to beyond 25N near 173E. Spotty moderate to deep convection is associated with the troughs and low. These troughs look to remain fairly stationary over the coming days with slightly increased convection. $$ Kleeschulte