Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
211 AXPQ20 PGUM 080816 TWDPQ Tropical Weather Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 616 PM ChST Fri Nov 8 2024 Tropical Weather Discussion for the Western North Pacific between the Equator and 25N from 130E to 180. The following information is based on recent satellite imagery/data, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Updated Invest 93W in the Tropical and Monsoon Disturbances section to include the upgrade to Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... TROPICAL AND MONSOON DISTURBANCES... A tropical disturbance, known as Joint Typhoon Warning Center`s (JTWC) 92W, is near 15N141E, well west of the Marianas. 92W has been upgraded to a "low", showing more organization although tropical cyclone development is unlikely within the next 24 hours. Widespread cloudiness, numerous showers, and isolated thunderstorms are spread out within 300 miles of the ill-defined center, mainly in the southern half of 92W. This disturbance is expected to continue moving westward, passing west of the AOR on Sunday. A tropical disturbance north of Kwajalein, known as JTWC`s 93W, is near 11N165E and is generating moderate to deep convection and strong gusts, mainly within the northern half of the system, up to 15N, including the northern Marshall Islands. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center has upgraded 93W to a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA), which means development into a tropical cyclone (tropical depression) is likely within 24 hours. 93W continues to move northwest and looks to consolidate further as it passes halfway between Pohnpei and Wake this weekend. There remains a potential for gusts reaching up to 40 mph for the northern Marshalls over the next day or two while 93W pushes off northwest, away from the atolls. Moving between Chuuk and Pohnpei states, another tropical disturbance is showing bands of moderate to deep convection roughly centered near Nukuoro in Pohnpei State around 3N156E. JTWC has denoted this as Invest 94W and rated "low", meaning tropical cyclone development is unlikely within 24 hours. 94W is projected to move "in sync" with 93W as the pair of disturbances move northwest. The trajectory of 94W is currently favored to pass southwest of the Marianas, while still strengthening winds and pulling in more moisture into the region Sunday and into early next week. A weak, broad circulation is centered around 8N133E, northwest of Palau. Little to no convection is found near the center, and the area of spotty showers to the northwest has eroded overnight. This continues to open up into a trough and dissipates as nearby 92W becomes the dominant feature in the area. For more information on Invests 92W, 93W, and 94W see bulletins issued by the JTWC under WMO header ABPW10 PGTW. ...OTHER WEATHER SYSTEMS... TRADE-WIND TROUGHS... A broad trade-wind trough is at the leading edge of the trade-wind surge, mentioned in the section below. Spotty showers are found along 11N151E to 24N159E. This will continue to propagate west towards the Marianas in the coming days. TRADE-WIND SURGE... Scatterometry reveals an area of moderate to strong trades near Wake Island, a broad area between 12N and 23N, from 155E to beyond 180. Outside of some enhanced activity near 93W, scattered showers and a few thunderstorms are observed in this moderate trade surge, as a result of a tightening pressure gradient between 93W and the subtropical ridge to the north. This continues over the next few days before weakening by early next week as the pressure gradient relaxes over the area. $$ IC/DS