Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Pittsburgh, PA
Issued by NWS Pittsburgh, PA
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755 FXUS61 KPBZ 180456 AFDPBZ Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA 1256 AM EDT Tue Aug 18 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... No significant changes with the latest forecast package as hazardous weather risks remain limited over the next 7 days. && .KEY MESSAGES... 1) Showers and lower probability thunderstorms return Wednesday into Thursday, featuring limited flood concerns. 2) Periodic rain chances and a seasonably cool pattern is favored for the late week to weekend period. && .DISCUSSION... KEY MESSAGE 1... Surface ridging and drier zonal flow aloft today will be shunted southeast as a weak shortwave trough and associated surface cold front drop southeast Wednesday. Due to weak forcing at surface/aloft, models generally favor a broken line of showers/low probability thunderstorms pushing southeast ahead of the front that day. Limited surface moisture returns ahead of the front combined with the lack of notably cooling aloft ensures area buoyancy is low (mean values less than 1000 J/kg CAPE) to keep severe risks at bay. PWATs slowly rise amid mid- level moist advection mainly associated with the 700mb jet but even it only rises slightly above average for the season. The only notable feature arrives overnight Wednesday into Thursday when a secondary shortwave enhances 500-700mb moisture content at the same time the surface boundary potentially stalls near the I-70 corridor. The influx of moisture (pushing PWATs just under the 90th percentile) combined with better jet- aided ascent and more parallel flow with respect to the surface boundary could result in a narrow band of heavier rain that may cause localized flooding concerns on saturated grounds, especially if some semblance of training occurs. More likely, the lack of stronger buoyancy will keep rainfall rates low and ensure any potential 2" total accumulations (as suggested could occur by 24-hr 90th percentiles) is over a prolonged period. Eventual passage of the upper trough shortwave axis plus building surface high pressure returns dry conditions to the region by Friday. KEY MESSAGE 2... Long range guidance is fairly firm in the persistence of a western CONUS ridging, eastern CONUS troughing pattern this weekend and potentially into the start of next week. Precipitation chances then will coincide with embedded shortwaves moving through the trough and is likely to be periodic (~every 12 hours or so) until height rises can begin. Temperature also responds to the deepening of this trough pattern and falls below seasonal averages for Saturday/Sunday. Uncertainty rises after Sunday when models diverge in the degree/quickness of height rises for the following week. && .AVIATION /06Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... In the post-frontal environment, a significant area of broken/overcast stratus around 5-6kft has develop over much of eastern OH, southwestern PA, and northern WV. If this persists (increasingly likely based on satellite analysis), the previously discussed stratus/fog risk in this region significantly lowers. Given there could be breaks that allow for radiational cooling and the saturated near-surface air, TAFs still maintain some varying fog mentions that could need amending if further deterioration occurs. Otherwise, VFR is favored the majority of the TAF period as the early morning mid-level clouds clears through the day while additional scattered to broken CU develop between 3-5kft after 15z with diurnal heating/mixing. Wind remains generally light out of the NW with an occasionally gust around 15kts possible. Outlook... Shower and low probability thunderstorm chances return Wednesday into Thursday ahead of a slower moving cold front. Expect widespread restrictions associated with the front by Thursday morning. Periodic restriction/rain chances are favored into the weekend. && .PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. OH...None. WV...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Frazier AVIATION...Frazier