


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Upton, NY
Issued by NWS Upton, NY
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
939 FXUS61 KOKX 212014 AFDOKX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 314 PM EST Fri Feb 21 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure builds today into the weekend, then moves offshore Sunday night into Monday. A warm front passes nearby to the north during Monday, followed by a cold front moving through Tuesday night. Weak high pressure then briefly returns for Wednesday before a frontal system likely affects the region on Thursday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/... High pressure builds to our south tonight. Winds will diminish as the pressure gradient over the forecast area weakens. Dry conditions with lows around 20 in the city and teens elsewhere. Wind chills overnight fall to around 10 in the city with single digits elsewhere. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... The flow aloft will be zonal for the most part during the period with weakening surface high pressure centered to our south. Sunny conditions to start the day Saturday, then it appears that some cirrus will be filtering the sun during the afternoon. WSW winds will help push high temperatures close to 40 in the city with middle and upper 30s across the rest of the area. The cirrus should shift out of here during the overnight hours of Saturday. This will probably allow for a few hours of favorable radiational cooling conditions. Anticipating low temperatures in the low 20s for the northernmost zones and Pine Barrens Region, around 30 in the city, and mid to upper 20s elsewhere. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Key Points: * Temperatures likely 5 to 10 degrees above normal Tuesday through Thursday. A return to more seasonable temps to end the week. * Mainly dry conditions are expected through mid week. A frontal system will likely affect the region Wed Night into Thursday, with a more organized low pressure system possible for next weekend. Quasi-zonal upper flow through early next week with PAC jet riding the northern tier of the ConUS around expansive polar trough across southern Canada. Southern stream appears to remain split from northern stream until late week, after the northern stream upper flow becomes increasingly amplified during the mid to late week as a series of deepening shortwaves ride along the flow. Seasonable conditions Sunday into Monday as a weak shortwave and surface trough move through on Sunday morning with weak Canadian high pressure building in Sun Night into Mon AM, and offshore during the day Monday. General agreement with quick succession of shortwaves moving through southcentral to southeastern tier of Canada Sunday Night into Monday Night, and then a stronger shortwave digging from the northern plains Monday to the eastern US Tuesday Night (although there is a bit of model spread in timing/amplitude of this shortwave). The result will be a complex frontal system with primary low pressure tracking around the base of Hudson`s Bay, and possible secondary triple point low developing across the US/Canadian border that could bring the next chance for precipitation locally late Tuesday into Wed AM. This looks to be a progressive system with limited precip potential. The amplified SW flow into the NE US and resulting moderating trend Mon into Tuesday support a mainly rain event, with temps rising to above seasonable levels. Will have to monitor the low probability of a potential interaction of this northern stream shortwave with a southern branch shortwave, and possible backing of developing offshore low closer to the coast bringing a wetter scenario (limited support for this from ECMWF and its ensembles). Thereafter, general model agreement in further longitudinal amplification of troughing across the Eastern US for late week period in response to a more vigorous PAC shortwave diving through the Central US into the SE US. Typical model timing/amplitude spread exists at this time frame, with resultant model spread in track/timing/intensity of a clipper type system through the region Thu/Thu night. Pattern suggestive of another progressive and primarily rain system. In its wake, a subsequent return to more seasonable late Feb/early March temps for Friday, and possibly below normal with a more organized low pressure system for the weekend. && .AVIATION /20Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... High pressure builds into the area through tonight, and remains in control into Saturday. VFR through the forecast period. NW flow 15-20 kt, gusting to 25-30 kt through this evening, with a few gusts of 30-35 kt possible. NW flow continues tonight with winds and gusts diminishing, and gusts ending 04Z to 06Z. Winds becoming W-SW on Saturday around 10 kt. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... No unscheduled amendments expected. Occasional gusts 30-35 kt possible. .OUTLOOK FOR 18Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... 21z Saturday - Sunday: VFR. Monday through Wednesday: Mainly VFR. A slight chance of rain showers Tuesday night with low chance of MVFR mainly north and west. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... Winds diminish through tonight, but advisory conditions continue on all waters. Sub-advisory conditions then follow for Saturday through Monday with a weak pressure gradient over the waters. Potential for marginal SCA conditions on the ocean waters Mon Night into Tuesday with marginal S/SW SCA winds and waves in the wake of warm frontal passage and ahead of approaching cold front/possible low pressure. Return to Sub SCA conds Tue Night into Wed likely as weak high pressure builds. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic impacts are expected through the end of next week. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 1 AM EST Saturday for ANZ331-353- 355. Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM EST Saturday for ANZ332-350. Small Craft Advisory until 10 PM EST this evening for ANZ335- 338-340-345. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JC/NV NEAR TERM...JC SHORT TERM...JC LONG TERM...NV AVIATION...IRD MARINE...JC/NV HYDROLOGY...JC/NV