Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Upton, NY
Issued by NWS Upton, NY
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069 FXUS61 KOKX 101900 AFDOKX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 300 PM EDT Mon Aug 10 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... A Severe Thunderstorm Watch is now in effect for primarily western portions of the area, including the NYC metro and Nassau County on Long Island until 9 pm. The heat advisory that was in effect for portions of the area has been discontinued. && .KEY MESSAGES... 1) The heat and humidity lowers slightly into mid week, followed by a more meaningful drop late week. 2) Strong to severe thunderstorms this evening. Chances higher further west. Thunderstorm chances lower Tue and Wed, followed by an increase in the thunderstorm chance on Thu. 3) Minor coastal flooding possible for some areas during the middle of this week. && .DISCUSSION... .KEY MESSAGE 1... After showers and storms clear the region tonight a slight drop in humidity levels should follow into Tuesday. Also temperatures are expected overall to be a degree or two lower during the day. This should lead to heat indices across a large majority of the area to fall short of heat criteria, although a few locations mainly across southern portions of the area may flirt very briefly with heat criteria (heat index of 95) for an hour or two. Therefore heat headlines will not be carried into Tuesday. A more meaningful drop in the humidity levels are anticipated into Wednesday morning. With temperatures and dew point readings progged to be even lower on Wednesday heat indices are progged to be mainly 85 to 90. On Thursday heat indices are expected to be on either side of 90. Therefore at this time heat headlines are not anticipated for the remainder of the week as a more meaningful drop in humidity levels takes place Friday into Saturday. .KEY MESSAGE 2... Unfortunately confidence has not increased much around coverage and how far east stronger to severe storms ultimately get. CAMs have not initialized well at all with upstream convective activity, thus lending little confidence on the convective outcome for the area through the first half of tonight. Mesoanalysis shows the instability axis migrating from west to east out of PA. There remains a question as to how unstable things ultimately get, especially further north across the area into the Hudson Valley. SPC maintained a slight to marginal risk for most of the area, with far western portions of the area in a slight risk with the relatively higher chance at seeing severe weather. This was followed up with a Severe Thunderstorm Watch after collaboration with neighboring WFOs, mainly for the western half of the region, with the NYC metro and Nassau County on LI also included in the watch. The main threat with any storms are strong to damaging wind gusts. A minimal hail and tor risk exists along the western periphery of the area into this evening. The difference for this circumstance compared to previous convective set ups is higher shear being forecast, and thus a relatively higher chance of storm organization. CAPE appears to be more than sufficient. The biggest question is how far convection can survive as it gets further east. PWATs should run at 1.75 to 2 inches, so instantaneous rainfall rates should be high with any convective cores. However, storms should move relatively quickly and the potential for repeating storms doesn`t appear to high. Although trends in storm merger potential will need to monitored. Overall the flash flood potential appears minimal with more of an emphasis on minor nuisance urban related flooding with any convective activity. Thunderstorm activity should wane from 22 to 02z from west to east. For Tue into Wed forcing appears minimal around convective chances. Shortwaves currently are progged (via NWP and AI) to stay just to the south. If shortwave energy gets further north then convective chances would increase. Otherwise, the convective chances increase into Thursday as heights begin to fall some and cyclonic curvature increases in the mid levels, and thus the greater chance of late day and evening convection. .KEY MESSAGE 3... Astronomical tides will increase with an approaching new moon on Wednesday. Winds don`t appear to be much of a factor with the evening/nighttime high tide cycles tonight through Wednesday night when minor flooding would be possible. A blend of 50th percentile NAEFS-based PETSS and NYHOPS seemed reasonable given recent trends. Flooding is therefore not anticipated tonight, but levels should come close to minor benchmarks for the south shore bays of Nassau County and Queens as well as Southern Fairfield County. With the astronomical tide a little higher Tuesday night, a Coastal Flood Statement could be needed for these areas. A better chance of an advisory would be during Wednesday night for these spots as flooding would be more widespread, and other spots including parts of NY Harbor and more of Western LI Sound could reach minor benchmarks as well. && .AVIATION /19Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... A surface trough moves through late day into the evening, bringing showers and thunderstorms to the area. Outside of IFR/MVFR within showers and thunderstorms, mainly VFR conditions are expected through the TAF period. PROB30s and TEMPOs are in TAFs to cover the showers and thunderstorms. Looking for most activity to traverse the terminals between 20Z and 01Z with KGON having lesser chances of this activity. Coverage decreases and shifts farther south of the region 02Z-04Z. Southerly winds around 10 kt become more W-NW tonight into Tuesday. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... PROB30/TEMPO TSRA timing could be off by 1-2 hours. Also possible for an amendment to FM group for TSRA this evening. Possible amendments later to include mention of gusts to near 35-50KT and IFR visibilities for any strong to severe tstorms between 20Z and 02Z. There is marginal to slight risk for severe thunderstorms, mainly between 20Z and 02Z. .OUTLOOK FOR 18Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY... Tuesday afternoon-Wednesday night: Mainly VFR. Thursday: Chance of showers, slight chance of thunderstorms. Chance of MVFR. SW-W wind gusts 15-20 kt afternoon into evening. Friday: VFR. NW wind gusts 15-20 kt afternoon into evening. Saturday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... Winds and seas are expected to remain below SCA levels this week. Ocean wave heights are not expected to exceed 3 ft or so. A more northerly component to the prevailing wind direction is expected towards Friday and Friday night. Rip Currents: Waves around 2 ft this week and winds generally 10kt or less will likely keep the rip risk low thru Tue. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...JE AVIATION...JM MARINE...JE