


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA
Issued by NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA
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769 FXUS66 KMTR 301948 AFDMTR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 1248 PM PDT Sat Aug 30 2025 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, FIRE WEATHER, BEACHES... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1244 PM PDT Sat Aug 30 2025 - Moderate risk for heat-related illnesses through the middle of next week - Elevated fire weather concerns across the interior mountains into Monday with low RH and moderate onshore winds in the afternoons - Hazardous coastal conditions through Monday night due to long period southerly swell && .SHORT TERM... Issued at 1244 PM PDT Sat Aug 30 2025 (This evening through Sunday) Sunny sky conditions prevail over the region this afternoon, with patches of stratus off of the North Bay coast. This is as high pressure to our east continues to build over the San Francisco Bay Area and Central Coast. Moderate HeatRisk becomes more widespread across the interior today with temperatures forecast to be in the 90s across and up to 105 degrees F in areas such as Bradley, Byron, Pinnacles National Park, and Lake Berryessa. A shallow marine layer and lack of offshore flow will keep conditions cooler near the coast and bays. These temperatures will be around 5 to 15 degrees above seasonal averages. Once again, breezy onshore winds are expected this afternoon and evening before diminishing after sunset. Tonight, seeing less indication for stratus to return overnight with low temperatures dropping into the 50s to lower 60s (interior valleys). However, warmer and drier conditions will prevail above the shallow marine layer and only cool into the upper 60s to near 80 degrees F. With little change in the upper level pattern, similar conditions are expected on Sunday as today. Please see the FIRE WEATHER and BEACHES sections below for additional details. && .LONG TERM... Issued at 1244 PM PDT Sat Aug 30 2025 (Sunday night through next Friday) In the extended, we are keeping an eye on Tuesday for the possibility of high-based convection. At this time, the North Bay looks to be the main focus with MUCAPE values approaching 250-500 J/kg. However, the limiting factor may be the available moisture between 700-500 MB. We will be sure to keep a close eye on this as we move closer to Tuesday. From the previous forecaster: "The upper level ridging remains remarkably stable through the middle of the week, keeping Moderate HeatRisk in place and high temperatures close to the those seen today through Wednesday. Depending on how the forecast evolves, heat products may need to be issued as we go through the next couple of days. Towards the end of the 7-day forecast, the ridge doesn`t really go away, so much as it erodes, with temperatures gradually dropping closer to, or slightly below, the seasonal average. CPC outlooks show a lean towards temperatures above seasonal averages into the second week of September, but equal chances of temperature above or below seasonal averages into the second half of the month." && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1059 AM PDT Sat Aug 30 2025 VFR through the TAF period. Winds increase into the afternoon, staying moderate for most areas but look to be breeze near the immediate coast and at SFO. These winds look to reduce into the night, becoming light for most areas. Winds look to build again to similar seeds for Sunday afternoon. Vicinity of SFO...VFR through the TAF period. Winds stay light into the mid afternoon before breezier west winds arrive with gusts around 22 kts expected. These winds and gusts reduce into the early night, with gusts cutting off. Expect winds to become lighter into the late night through the mid afternoon on Sunday. West winds look to build again and become breezy into the mid afternoon on Sunday and last into that night. SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO. Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR through the TAF period. Winds build into the afternoon becoming moderate to breezy around the Monterey Bay. Winds look to reduce in the evening, becoming light and variable at MRY, but staying light to moderate for SNS. && .MARINE... (Today through Thursday) Issued at 1059 AM PDT Sat Aug 30 2025 Breezy and gusty winds will continue through the weekend with gradually increasing wave heights. The gusty winds and choppy seas will create hazardous conditions across our coastal waters through the weekend into the beginning of the next work week. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 1244 PM PDT Sat Aug 30 2025 The marine layer has compressed to between 250-500 feet in depth this morning and will likely remain that way into early next week. Thus, warm and dry conditions will continue above 500-1,000 feet as high pressure dominates the weather pattern aloft. Minimum relative humidity values will be as low as the teens with maximum values reaching into the 30% range in the highest elevations. Although we are not expecting a long duration wind event and offshore winds are not anticipated, breezy onshore winds will increase each afternoon resulting in elevated fire weather conditions across the higher terrain and far interior with gusts reaching 20-30 mph. From previous forecaster: "Energy release component (ERC) forecasts continue to show values above seasonal averages across most of the region through the next week, which corresponds to a higher risk of large fires starting and spreading through the week. One additional factor will enhance the fire weather concerns through the weekend, namely elevated human activity in the wildland areas as a result of the Labor Day holiday weekend." We are keeping a close eye on monsoon moisture wrapping around the high pressure over the Desert Southwest and approaching cut-off low from our southwest. On Tuesday, we are forecasting MUCAPE values to reach 250-500 J/kg across much of the North Bay. However, the limiting factor may be the available moisture between 700-500 MB. Thus, there is a non-zero chance for high-based convection on Tuesday. We will be sure to keep a close eye on this as we approach early next week. RGass/DialH && .BEACHES... Issued at 1244 PM PDT Sat Aug 30 2025 Long-period (15-18 seconds) south-southwest swell originating from previous Tropical Storm Juliette is currently impacting our coastline. This will continue to do so through Monday night, creating an elevated risk for sneaker waves, rip currents, and rough surf. This will be especially so at southwest facing beaches including but not limited to Stinson Beach, Santa Cruz Boardwalk Beach and Twin Lakes Beach. The potential exposure to the dangers will be enhanced by the Labor Day holiday weekend as folks flock to the coast to escape the hot temperatures across the interior. RGass/Murdock && .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...Beach Hazards Statement through Monday evening for CAZ505-509- 529. PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM to 9 PM PDT Sunday for Mry Bay. Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Monday for Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm. Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM Sunday to 3 AM PDT Monday for Pt Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm. Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT Sunday for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm. Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Monday for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM. && $$ SHORT TERM...RGass LONG TERM....RGass/DialH AVIATION...Murdock MARINE...Murdock Visit us at www.weather.gov/sanfrancisco Follow us on Facebook, X, and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/nwsbayarea x.com/nwsbayarea www.youtube.com/nwsbayarea