Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Knoxville/Tri Cities, TN
Issued by NWS Knoxville/Tri Cities, TN
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145 FXUS64 KMRX 092311 AFDMRX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Morristown TN 611 PM EST Sat Nov 9 2024 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Sunday) Issued at 244 PM EST Sat Nov 9 2024 Key Messages: 1. Low chance of measurable rain in most areas tonight and tomorrow; highest chances in the Cumberland Plateau. 2. Cooler temperatures tomorrow under cloudy skies, but still above normal. Discussion: Surface high pressure remains over the Mid Atlantic region today, extending SW across the Carolinas and Georgia. Aloft, a large ridge remains across the southern Appalachians that has kept precip to our west so far and skies over East TN mostly sunny, although a few light showers in an area of weak isentropic lift are beginning to reach our SW counties. Through the night, the ridge will shift east and allow for increasing clouds and isentropic lift, mainly in our western sections. Model soundings maintain a dry layer from 850-700 mb, so any showers will be light and shallow. Moisture depth and lift increases late tonight and tomorrow morning. However, a strengthening southerly flow will create downslope conditions near and downstream of the mountains. PoPs tonight and tomorrow will be in the chance range for the Plateau, with slight chances elsewhere. This is under what the NBM is showing. Topside the cloud cover being broken to overcast, the southerly low level flow with warm advection, plus some downslope warming, will continue to provide above normal temperatures in the upper 60s to lower 70s tomorrow. && .LONG TERM... (Sunday night through next Saturday) Issued at 244 PM EST Sat Nov 9 2024 Key Messages: 1. Best chances for widespread rain now Sunday night into early Monday. 2. Above normal temperatures Monday through Wednesday. Temperatures will be cooler than last week. Chance of rain Wednesday night ahead of a weak cold front. 2. Cooling temperatures closer to seasonal normals behind cold front Thursday and Friday. Discussion: Sunday night we will have the best chance to see widespread rainfall across the eastern Tennessee Valley and southern Appalachians as the frontal boundary thats moving out of the Southern Plains this afternoon finally moves into middle Tennessee overnight Sunday night and then into the Southern Appalachians Monday morning. Low QPF amounts Sunday should increase Sunday evening from west to east as the front approaches. The northwest half could see 0.10 to 0.40 inches before 06Z Monday and then about the same amount between 06Z to 12Z over the southeast half. A few locations may see up to 1 inch of rain before the front moves away Monday. There is some limited instability overnight ahead of the front so a few thunderstorms are possible. This cold front will lower temperatures about 10 degrees from todays warm temperatures but still keep highs in the 60s to near 70 which is at least 5 to 10 degrees above average but not near records. Upper trough that moves through Monday will be replaced by ridging by Tuesday and continue through Wednesday. Wednesday night into Thursday morning another weak cold front will pass through the region with just a chance of showers and little additional QPF. However it will be enough to lower temperatures another 5 to possibly 10 degrees. Low temperatures will be noticeably cooler, in the upper 30s to mid 40s Friday and Saturday mornings. Weak ridging begins to move up across the forecast area Friday and then the flow becomes more zonal Saturday. Expect temperatures to only warm a couple degrees Saturday. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 608 PM EST Sat Nov 9 2024 Overall, CHA is the site with the most aviation concerns through the TAF period. While rain is likely to hold off through the period, MVFR conditions are anticipated by the morning hours. Additionally, LLWS was added because of winds over 35 kts around 2,000 feet AGL before surface winds increase late morning. At the other sites, stronger low-level winds are expected but just later in the day where it may be more turbulence than anything. TYS and TRI are likely to remain VFR through the period. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Chattanooga Airport, TN 58 65 60 73 / 20 20 70 30 Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 58 72 60 71 / 20 30 90 40 Oak Ridge, TN 57 67 58 72 / 30 30 90 40 Tri Cities Airport, TN 51 69 57 68 / 20 30 80 40 && .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. TN...NONE. VA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DGS LONG TERM....TD AVIATION...BW