Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Mobile, AL
Issued by NWS Mobile, AL
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346 FXUS64 KMOB 092332 AFDMOB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Mobile AL 532 PM CST Sat Nov 9 2024 ...New AVIATION... .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 531 PM CST Sat Nov 9 2024 Drier air over the forecast area is bringing VFR CIGS, along with more breaks to the cloud cover. Moist air will move over the area Sunday, bringing an increase in rain shower coverage along with low end MVFR CIGs, especially over areas closer to the coast. Easterly winds around 10 knots will shift to southeast to southerly on Sunday. /16 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 348 PM CST Sat Nov 9 2024/ ..New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, MARINE... NEAR TERM... (Now through Sunday) Issued at 348 PM CST Sat Nov 9 2024 The upper ridge over the eastern CONUS will shift eastward as a potent deep low pressure system over Nebraska lifts east-northeast across the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes regions. Low/mid southerly to southwesterly flow will bring a higher level of moisture below 500mb back into the region, with anticipated precipitable water from 1.5" to 2.00". Shortwave impulses embedded within the southwesterly aloft and the improving moisture quality will allow for an increasing chance of rain showers late tonight, and especially during the day Sunday into Sunday night. Lows tonight and Sunday night will range in the mid to upper 60s over interior communities and around 70 degrees to the lower 70s along the coast. Highs on Sunday may trend downward slightly into the upper 70s to lower 80s given the increased rain coverage. A High Surf Advisory will remain in effect along the Alabama and northwest Florida beaches where surf breakers up to around 5 feet will persist through Sunday afternoon. The high rip current risk will also continue along area beaches through the weekend and into Monday and Monday night. /22 SHORT AND LONG TERM... (Sunday night through Friday) Issued at 451 AM CST Sat Nov 9 2024 Rain chances will persist as we start the upcoming work week, with zonal flow aloft and tropical moisture filtering in at the surface. This moisture, filtering northward from TS Rafael, will combine with weak shortwaves aloft to keep scattered light rain through the day Monday. The combination of cloud cover and rain will also keep temperatures on the mild side, with highs climbing into the upper 70s to lower 80s. As Rafael slowly meanders southward and towards Mexico on Monday night, surface flow will become more northerly. Additionally, upper ridging will begin to build to our west, with its axis sliding into the Mississippi Valley by Tuesday. With the northerly flow at the surface and aloft, drier air will take hold and rain chances will quickly come to an end. This will leave dry and seasonably warm conditions through much of Wednesday, as the ridge moves through the area. A trough will begin to dig into the Plains on Wednesday and quickly shift eastward through the day. Winds will generally remain from the east ahead of this trough, limiting the available moisture. Guidance also differs quite a bit on the strength of the trough and the development of a surface low near the area. Given the uncertainty with the evolution of this trough, and how quickly moisture returns to the region, will cap PoPs at around 20% for the Wednesday to Wednesday night timeframe. Upper ridging will once again take a brief hold on the weather pattern in the wake of the departing trough on Thursday, bringing dry conditions back to the area on Thursday and Friday. /73 MARINE... Issued at 348 PM CST Sat Nov 9 2024 A moderate to occasionally strong easterly to southeasterly flow continues through Sunday. Seas will remain elevated between 5-7 feet, and occasionally to around 8-9 feet through Sunday morning. The Small Craft Advisory will remain in effect through Sunday morning over the Gulf marine zones, mainly for hazardous seas. A light to moderate southeasterly flow is expected on Monday with the development of offshore flow by Tuesday. Seas gradually subside by early next week. /22 && .MOB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...High Rip Current Risk through late Monday night for ALZ265-266. High Surf Advisory until 6 PM CST Sunday for ALZ265-266. FL...High Rip Current Risk through late Monday night for FLZ202-204- 206. High Surf Advisory until 6 PM CST Sunday for FLZ202-204-206. MS...None. GM...Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM CST Sunday for GMZ650-655-670- 675. && $$ This product is also available on the web at: www.weather.gov/mob