


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
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270 FXUS62 KMLB 041100 AFDMLB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 700 AM EDT Fri Jul 4 2025 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 141 AM EDT Fri Jul 4 2025 - Holiday weekend plans will be accompanied by numerous showers and storms as plentiful moisture and nearby low pressure affect the state. The highest coverage will be in the afternoon and evening hours. - The low pressure system east of Jacksonville has a medium (60%) chance of becoming a tropical or subtropical depression. Regardless of development, localized flooding is the primary threat for East Central Florida. - More typical summertime coverage of afternoon and evening storms return next week along with increasing heat and humidity. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... Issued at 141 AM EDT Fri Jul 4 2025 -----------Synoptic Overview----------- Broad cyclonic flow is in place over Florida tonight as a weak low pressure system (AL92) sits immediately offshore of NE Florida and a mid-level trough remains essentially overhead. This disturbance is combining forces with anomalous tropical moisture and an uncapped troposphere to spawn numerous rounds of convection, particularly during peak diurnal heating. Steering flow is seasonably weak at our latitude, allowing little movement of these features over the next 48 hours. The NHC indicates a medium chance of tropical or subtropical development over the next couple days to the north of our local Atlantic waters. By late Sunday, ensembles suggest that the area of low pressure and associated deep moisture should begin to lift toward the Carolinas. However, seasonably high total moisture should remain in place over the peninsula. H5 heights are expected to build above normal into next week, but the near-surface ridge axis is forecast to only lift to near Central Florida by Tuesday. This portends a return to fairly typical summertime weather. -------Sensible Weather & Impacts------- Today (Independence Day)... Unfortunately, outdoor plans today will once again be greeted by increasing coverage of rain and storms by afternoon and evening. The overall pattern is essentially unchanged from the last couple of days. Expect at least 80% areal coverage of showers/storms, peaking around 3-7 PM. Lingering rain areas and embedded thunder will persist after sunset though the intensity should be on the decline. Primary hazards from today`s showers and storms remain occasional deadly lightning strikes and torrential rainfall leading to localized flooding. We did pick up some isolated 4" rain tallies last evening; this is a reasonable worst-case scenario that persists for today`s storms as well. A few wind gusts from 35-45 mph have a low chance of accompanying the strongest storms. Outlining the highest coverage areas remains somewhat difficult. However, hi-res guidance does highlight the I-4 corridor yet again in the late afternoon and early evening, likely due to interaction with a weak sea breeze and proximity to the area of low pressure and deepest moisture. Be sure to have a place to get indoors if you hear thunder! Highs in the mid/upper 80s will feel like the mid/upper 90s due to the tropical humidity. Weekend... Low pressure to our north and residual tropical moisture will keep us on the unsettled side. Expect above normal coverage of showers and storms. Broad southwesterly flow should promote higher coverage over the eastern half of the peninsula each afternoon. Locally heavy rain leading to minor flooding remains our primary hazard along with occasional to frequent lightning strikes. By Sunday, the highest chance for storms may begin to favor the coast. Expect seasonably hot upper 80s to low 90s and heat indices exceeding 100F, particularly on Sunday. Next Week... Well, we finally get a reprieve from the stagnant weather pattern as high pressure overtakes the state. However, seasonable moisture values and more intense daytime heating should continue to spark scattered afternoon and evening showers and storms (50-70%), with the highest coverage over the interior. However, some of this activity will likely make it to the coast especially as one travels northward. This looks like a more typical summertime pattern for the Sunshine State. With more morning and early afternoon sunshine, the heat will become a factor yet again for us. Widespread low and mid 90s are likely with heat indices from 101-106F and at least a Moderate HeatRisk. && .MARINE... Issued at 141 AM EDT Fri Jul 4 2025 Weak low pressure north of the Volusia coast should push farther north of the local waters through the weekend, allowing moderate southerly to southwesterly breezes. Scattered to numerous showers and storms are forecast. By early next week, high pressure begins to push north from the Florida Straits, reaching the local Atlantic and becoming nearly stationary. Generally favorable nearshore seas outside of storms, 2-3 FT through Saturday, then up to 3-5 FT well offshore Sunday before decreasing on Monday. && .AVIATION... (12Z TAFs) Issued at 700 AM EDT Fri Jul 4 2025 Reduced CIGs early improve over the next few hours, with VFR conditions forecast through this morning. Light winds early become more southwesterly late this morning, picking up to 5 to 10 knots. Increasing shower and storm coverage is forecast through late morning into this afternoon, with coverage diminishing into the overnight hours after 03Z. TEMPOs for reduced VIS and CIGs due to TSRA generally between 18 to 24Z at all terminals except VRB southward, where confidence in timing is lower. Once convection diminishes, anticipate prevailing westerly winds around 5 knots overnight. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 87 74 88 73 / 80 40 80 30 MCO 88 74 88 75 / 80 50 80 40 MLB 87 74 89 75 / 80 50 80 40 VRB 88 70 90 71 / 80 60 80 30 LEE 89 75 88 75 / 80 40 80 40 SFB 89 74 89 75 / 80 40 80 30 ORL 89 75 89 75 / 80 50 80 40 FPR 88 71 90 73 / 80 60 80 30 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Heil AVIATION...Tollefsen