Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
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823 FXUS62 KMLB 160700 AFDMLB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 300 AM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026 ...New KEY MESSAGES, DISCUSSION, MARINE... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 300 AM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026 - Afternoon showers and storms are anticipated across east central Florida each day through the middle of next week, with storm hazards including lightning strikes, gusty winds, and heavy downpours. - Hot and muggy conditions will persist with highs in the 90s and peak heat indices exceeding 100F areawide. Practice heat safety! - A moderate risk of rip currents continues at all east central Florida beaches today. Always swim near a lifeguard! && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 300 AM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026 Today-Tonight...Mid-level ridging will break down across the Florida peninsula as mid-level energy traverses the area today. At the surface, broad high pressure is anticipated to remain generally in place, with the ridge axis stationed south of east central Florida. Persistent weak westerly flow at the surface is forecast, advecting moisture from the Gulf towards the area. PWATs are anticipated to exceed 2" areawide once again, resulting in increasing rain and storm chances locally. The westerly flow both at the surface and aloft will support easy progression inland of the west coast sea breeze, with the east coast sea breeze anticipated to remain a bit closer to the east coast. The sea breeze collision will be favored across the eastern half of the peninsula this afternoon, with the greatest coverage of showers and storms forecast to occur primarily after 2 PM. SBCAPE is forecast to exceed 2000 J/kg nearly areawide, with steep low-level lapse rates supporting easy convective development and frequent lightning strikes. DCAPE ranging between 700-900 J/kg this afternoon will allow for gusty winds with stronger storms, with most wind gusts ranging between 45 to 55 mph. Cannot rule out the potential for wind gusts up to 60 mph, but confidence in this remains low at this time. While steering flow of 15 to 20 mph will favor sufficient east to southeastward moving convection, PWATs of 2"+ means that heavy downpours may produce quick rainfall accumulations of 1-3" in any given location, with localized flooding not able to be fully ruled out in some spots. Shower and storm activity will push offshore across the local Atlantic waters after 10 PM, with a low chance for some lingering showers and storms through midnight. Otherwise, anticipate mostly dry conditions across east central Florida during the overnight hours. Near to slightly above normal temperatures will continue across east central Florida. Afternoon highs are forecast to reach the low to mid 90s, with peak heat indices ranging from 100-107F. Those spending extended periods of time outdoors are encouraged to practice heat safety to help prevent heat-related illness. Drink plenty of water, take frequent breaks in the shade or an air conditioned building, and wear lightweight, lightly-colored clothing. Muggy conditions will continue into the overnight hours, with lows in the mid to upper 70s. At the beaches, a moderate risk of rip currents is forecast to continue today. If heading to the beach, be sure to swim near a lifeguard and heed the advice of local beach safety officials. Friday...The mid-level ridging completely breaks down into Friday, with a mid-level trough developing across the Florida peninsula. It is anticipated to eventually form into a mid-level low, with guidance suggesting strengthening beginning during the overnight hours. At the surface, the ridge axis is forecast to shift even farther south and become even broader across the Florida peninsula, with some broad indications of an area of low pressure developing Friday night across the eastern Gulf near the peninsula. Overall, this change in the pattern will allow for continued increasing moisture locally. PWATs areawide will solidly exceed 2", generally ranging between 2.0-2.2". With the high continuing to weaken, winds are forecast to remain light and variable through Friday, though there will still be a broad westerly component. Winds aloft will also weaken, with a better chance for a more central peninsula sea breeze collision forecast. SBCAPE values will increase to 2000-2700 J/kg, though low-level lapse rates appear slightly less impressive compared to today. DCAPE values of 700-900 J/kg will continue. Overall, the storm environment will favor frequent lightning strikes, wind gusts up to 55 mph, and heavy downpours. With weaker winds aloft, there is an increased potential of slow-moving showers and storms, which increases the threat of localized flooding across east central Florida. Rainfall accumulations of 1-3", exceeding 4" in some spots, will be possible. Activity is forecast to slowly diminish into the overnight hours. Temperatures will remain generally in the low to mid 90s areawide with overnight lows in the 70s. Peak heat indices will once again range between 100-107F. Practicing heat safety will continue to be key for those spending extended periods of time outdoors. Saturday-Wednesday...The mid-level low is anticipated to further strengthen across the Gulf and near the Florida peninsula into this weekend, lifting northeastward and stretching into more of a trough-like pattern into early next week. At the surface, an area of low pressure is forecast to develop and strengthen across the northeastern Gulf, lifting northeastward into north Florida and eventually towards the Carolina coastline into next week. NHC has marked this area across north Florida and the adjacent Gulf and Atlantic waters in a 20% chance of tropical development over the next 7 days. This will continue to be closely monitored over the coming days. Locally, regardless of tropical development or not, moisture will increase across east central Florida thanks to the surface low, with strengthening south to southwest winds advecting moisture northward towards the area. Rain and storm chances have continued to trend upward, generally ranging between 40-70% through this weekend and into the middle of next week. Trends continue to suggest a diurnal pattern to convective development each day, with the greatest shower and storm chances favored during the afternoon hours when the sea breeze collision occurs. Activity then will move offshore and out across the local Atlantic waters, with only isolated shower and storm chances possible into the overnight hours across the peninsula. Aside from rain and storm chances, anticipate typical Florida summertime conditions to persist, with highs near to slightly above normal in the low to mid 90s and peak heat indices exceeding 100F areawide. Guidance continues to favor nearing Heat Advisory criteria towards the middle of next week, but would not be surprised to see a downward trend in guidance as time continues. This will continue to be closely monitored. Temperatures into the overnight hours are anticipated to remain in the 70s. && .MARINE... Issued at 300 AM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026 Generally favorable boating conditions are forecast across the local Atlantic waters through Friday. Broad high pressure will remain situated just south of the local waters, keeping winds out of the west-southwest at 10 to 15 knots through Friday. Seas of 1 to 3 feet are forecast. This weekend, an area of low pressure is forecast to develop across the Gulf, causing winds to shift to out of the south at 15 to 20 knots Saturday through Monday, with wind speeds slowly subsiding through next week. Seas are anticipated to build slightly, with some 4 foot seas possible across the offshore waters. Scattered to numerous showers and storms are forecast to move offshore through the late evening and overnight hours each day. Storm hazards will include frequent lightning strikes, wind gusts in excess of 34 knots, heavy downpours, and locally higher seas. Activity will slowly diminish across the nearshore waters, but ongoing development across the offshore waters cannot be ruled out. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFs) Issued at 135 AM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026 VFR conditions outside of convection through the TAF period. Light westerly winds will become west to west-northwest and increase to 5-10 KT by mid morning. The east coast sea breeze is forecast to form this afternoon and push a little inland, turning the winds onshore behind the sea breeze. Scattered showers and storms will begin over the interior around 18-19Z before pushing eastward towards the coast into late afternoon. Additional showers and storms are forecast along the sea breeze collision, generally east of Orlando and near to west of I-95. Any lingering activity will dissipate or move out of the area by 01Z across the interior, and 03Z along the coast. Have not included any TEMPOs at this time due to some lingering uncertainty with timing and placement of convection. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 91 75 91 75 / 60 10 40 20 MCO 94 77 93 75 / 50 20 70 30 MLB 92 77 91 76 / 50 10 60 20 VRB 93 75 92 74 / 30 10 60 20 LEE 92 77 92 76 / 50 30 70 40 SFB 93 77 93 76 / 60 20 70 30 ORL 93 77 92 76 / 60 20 70 30 FPR 93 75 92 74 / 30 10 60 20 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Tollefsen AVIATION...Watson