Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
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743 FXUS62 KMLB 021127 AFDMLB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 727 AM EDT Wed Sep 2 2026 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 221 AM EDT Wed Sep 2 2026 - There is a High risk of dangerous rip currents at the Volusia and Northern Brevard beaches today. A Moderate risk continues at the Treasure Coast and Southern Brevard beaches. Residents and visitors should check in with lifeguards before entering the surf. - A wet weather pattern will persist across East Central Florida into the weekend. Storm hazards today will be gusty winds to around 45 mph, occasional to frequent cloud to ground lightning, and locally heavy rainfall that could lead to flooding. - Muggy conditions and seasonably hot temperatures in the upper 80s to low 90s will continue the next couple days, then temperatures increase a couple degrees going into the weekend. Peak afternoon heat indices remain in the triple digits. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 221 AM EDT Wed Sep 2 2026 Today-Tonight...Portions of this discussion are getting a bit repetitive (some parts even copy-pasted), but as long as the local pattern is dominated by high moisture in onshore flow, we`ll continue to keep seeing the same conditions day to day. Ridging aloft has settled over the southeastern US, flattened by a low pressure system tracking across southeast Canada, and between troughs/low pressure systems over the west coast and western Atlantic. The ridge remains far enough north disturbances transiting the southern flank will pass above Florida and the Gulf. At the surface the ridge axis of the Bermuda high continues its residency north of Florida, and low pressure systems to the north and an inverted trough entering the local Atlantic waters have weakened/shifted the pressure gradient. Low-level flow remains onshore, but will vary between northeasterly and southeasterly as the trough approaches and moves inland. Anomalously high moisture will accompany the trough, keeping rain chances well above normal. We`ll continue the pattern of isolated to scattered showers developing over the Atlantic waters in the early morning, some of which may move onshore, then additional scattered to numerous showers will develop inland/near the coast in the late morning to early afternoon, pushing inland with a quick/diffuse east coast sea breeze through the rest of the afternoon and early evening. While subsidence behind the sea breeze should knock down coverage east the boundary, the multiple disturbances and lurking outflow boundaries could fire off additional rounds of convection at any point. So far the trough hasn`t kicked up much more convection than we`ve seen previous days/nights, but should some upper-level support swing through at the right time there could be flare up leading to training of heavy rainfall along the coast from the Cape north, and wider coverage of showers and storms elsewhere. Model and upper air soundings continue to show a nearly saturated environment (PWATs 2.2-2.4", up to 2.5" in convection) with long- skinny instability profiles (CAPE generally 1,000-2,000 J/kg, though some surface based parcels could push towards 3,000 J/kg) and warm mid-levels (T500 -5C to -4C) characteristic of heavy rainfall. Weak easterly steering flow will gradually usher showers and storms towards the west side of the peninsula and a sea breeze collision over there, but varying low-level flow and chaotic boundary interactions could cause erratic storm motion. Storms or heavy showers that become slow or hung up on boundaries could produce a quick 2-3" of rainfall leading to ponding of water on roads and minor flooding of urban, low-lying, or poor drainage areas. There is a very low (up to 5%) chance for one or two spots to receive +4" of rainfall leading to greater flooding impacts, and the Weather Prediction Center has outlooked all of East Central Florida in a Marginal (level 1 of 4) risk for excessive rainfall. In addition to the rainfall, stronger storms and heavy showers will be capable of gusty winds to around 45 mph from water loading. Occasional to frequent cloud to ground lightning will accompany thunderstorms. As for the rest of the forecast, lots of cloud cover keeps temperatures seasonable with highs in the U80s-L90s, and lows in the 70s. Peak afternoon heat indices 98-106. Be sure to take frequent breaks in the shade or air conditioning if spending prolonged time outdoors to avoid the development of heat-related illness. Incoming swell from back when Dolly reached tropical storm strength has arrived at the Volusia and Northern Brevard coasts (NOAA buoys 41009 and 41010 showing swell periods up to 13s from the ESE-SE) and a High risk of dangerous rip currents has been issued for these beaches. The Bahamas has provided some shelter from this long period swell to the Treasure and Southern Brevard beaches, where a Moderate risk of rip currents continues. Will being monitoring these beaches, and may need to upgrade the risk if conditions warrant. Thursday-Friday...A little bit of forecast uncertainty, mainly Friday. The low pressure system in southeastern Canada deepens while sliding towards New England and the Canadian Maritimes, amplifying the pattern over the CONUS and causing the mid-upper level ridge over the Southeast to quickly slither back into the Central US. The western periphery of the Bermuda high will further weaken as the the surface ridge axis begins to drop towards Florida. Low-level flow technically remains onshore, but becomes southeasterly Thursday and southerly Friday. A second, very weak surface trough looks to develop near the coast Thursday, which will reinforce the high moisture, then there could be some dry air intrusion to the south Friday according to the GFS, but the ECM currently doesn`t agree. There`s also some disagreement on steering flow Friday, with the GFS switching southwesterly while the ECM is more southerly. Thursday will continue to favor the pattern we`ve seen the last few days, while Friday could finally see a change up as the southerly low-level winds would shift the sea breeze collision and highest chances for afternoon storms from the west coast towards the interior, and the southerly to southwesterly steering flow could push some of that activity back towards our coast, resulting in broad high chances over the entire area. Mid levels remains warm, but some additional instability Friday could support higher coverage of stronger thunderstorms than previous days. Wind gusts from storms and heavy showers likely to not exceed 45 mph Thursday, but higher gusts may be possible Friday if the drier air is delivered. Occasional to frequent lightning may become more frequent Friday. The heavy rainfall and flooding threat may begin to finally trail off, but for now all of East Central Florida remains outlooked in a Marginal (level 1 of 4) risk for excessive rainfall Thursday. A little bit of warming is forecast, but highs remain in the U80s-L90s despite maybe increasing a degree or two. Peak afternoon heat indices 100-107. Saturday-Tuesday...Upper-level pattern stagnates for a few days as the troughs/lows over the west and east coasts become semi- stationary, keeping deep ridging over the Central US. The prominent low pressure system off the New England coast/Canadian Maritimes will quickly push the ridge axis of the Bermuda well south of Florida, and the local pressure gradient becomes almost non-existent. The official forecast calls for offshore flow to develop Saturday before becoming light Sunday onward, but it`s very possible Saturday may end up being light/variable was well. A front associated with the aforementioned low arrives in the Deep South this weekend, but how far it gets and how the boundary evolves Monday onward is highly uncertain. Models do agree the high moisture isn`t going anywhere unless the front reaches Central Florida, and broad above normal rain chances continue through the period. Seasonable temperatures will be on the hotter side inland Saturday and Sunday, then are forecast to return back to normal for the work week. && .MARINE... Issued at 221 AM EDT Wed Sep 2 2026 Today-Sunday...Winds and seas remain generally favorable for boating, but isolated to scattered storms that may become numerous at times, including during the overnights, will remain a hazard. A weak inverted trough sliding west across the local Atlantic waters early this morning and inland by the afternoon will be a focus for shower and storm development, then additional showers and storms will form near the coast and inland on the sea breeze in the late morning to early afternoon before moving inland. Winds will veer from NE-ESE north of the Cape to SE-SSW to the south along the trough, settling to ESE-SE tonight. The ridge axis of a very weak Bermuda high is forecast to drop south Friday, reaching Central Florida Saturday or so, then departing south of the area early next week as a front pushes into the Southeast. Flow gradually shift from S-SE Friday, to S-SW Saturday, and W-SW Sunday. Winds back to the E-SE afternoons-evening with the sea breeze. Wind speeds 5-10 kts, increasing to 10-14 kts behind the sea breeze. Seas 2-3 ft, up to 4 ft well offshore in the Gulf Stream today, then settling to 1-2 ft this weekend. && .AVIATION... (12Z TAFs) Issued at 727 AM EDT Wed Sep 2 2026 Patchy stratus/fog that has developed near KLEE should lift and diminish by 13-14Z. Otherwise, VFR conditions are forecast outside of showers/lightning storms with onshore flow. Light and variable winds are expected to increase from the east-northeast at 5-10mph after 14Z. Winds will become light and variable into the late evening. VCTS is forecast at 16Z-17Z with TEMPO groups for TSRA between 18Z-22Z. The potential exists for isolated strong storms across ECFL. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 88 76 88 76 / 60 20 50 20 MCO 91 76 92 76 / 70 30 70 20 MLB 89 77 89 77 / 60 20 50 20 VRB 89 75 89 76 / 60 30 50 30 LEE 90 76 91 76 / 70 40 70 30 SFB 90 76 91 76 / 70 20 70 20 ORL 90 76 92 77 / 70 30 70 20 FPR 89 75 89 76 / 60 30 50 30 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Haley AVIATION...Fehling