


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
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830 FXUS62 KMLB 020613 AFDMLB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 213 AM EDT Wed Jul 2 2025 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 245 PM EDT Tue Jul 1 2025 - High chances of showers and lightning storms each day, especially Wednesday onward. Greatest coverage generally in the afternoon and evening, with higher than normal chances in the overnight. - Rounds of showers and storms late week and into the weekend will increase the risk for minor flooding, especially for areas that receive locally high rainfall amounts multiple days in a row. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... Issued at 245 PM EDT Tue Jul 1 2025 Current-Tonight... The east coast sea breeze has developed, initiating isolated showers and storms across the coastal counties this afternoon. Increasing coverage is expected across the interior through the remainder of the afternoon and evening (PoPs ~50-60%) as the sea breeze progresses inland and mesoscale boundary interactions increase. Temperatures aloft around -8.5 C have contributed to poor mid level lapse rates. However, surface heating and increasing low level lapse rates could still be supportive an isolated strong storm or two. A stronger storm which develops will be capable of localized wind gusts up to 50 mph and cloud-to-ground lightning strikes in addition to torrential downpours. Current trends suggest peak storm coverage occurring near sunset along a late sea breeze collision. Showers and storms will then slowly diminish through 10pm with dry conditions expected overnight. Low temperatures will range the low to mid 70s, while a few rural areas could see values fall into the upper 60s. Wednesday... A surface ridge axis in place across the Florida peninsula is nudged south and east as a cold front slowly sinks across the southeast U.S. South to southwest surface flow should generally favor a west coast sea breeze regime while limiting the progression of the east coast breeze. Convective allowing models have started to hint at a cluster of storms developing across the Gulf waters early Wednesday. Should these solutions verify, storm outflow could further aid the progression of the west coast sea breeze. Outflow and sea breeze collisions combined with deep moisture (PWAT ~ 2.0-2.1") should allow for high coverage of showers and storm Wednesday afternoon and evening (70-80%). Isolated stronger storms which develop will be capable of wind gusts up to 50 mph, occasional to frequent lightning strikes, and periods of locally heavy rainfall. A brief funnel cloud cannot be ruled out where multiple boundaries collide. Afternoon temperatures will settle near to just below normal due to high precip chances and increasing cloud cover. Highs are forecast to range the upper 80s to low 90s. Combined with humidity, heat index values will climb into the upper 90s and low 100s. Thursday-Friday... A weakening cold front continues its slow movement across the southeast U.S. and into north Florida. Southwest flow piles moisture ahead of and along the frontal boundary with modeled PWATs near to above the 90th climatological percentile. Multiple rounds of storms and heavy rainfall will be possible Thursday and Friday with PoPs peaking between 70-80% during the afternoon and evenings. Portions of east central Florida have been outlooked in a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall each day, and localized ponding of water or minor flooding of urban and low lying areas will be possible where multiple rounds of rain occur. Additional storm hazards remain convective wind gusts up to 50 mph and occasional to frequent lightning strikes. As the frontal boundary stalls and weakens, NHC is monitoring the potential for an area of low pressure to develop. There is a low 30% chance for Tropical or Subtropical development late this week or into the weekend. Regardless of development, rounds of heavy rainfall remain the primary threat through the period. Trends in cloud cover and precipitation will keep temperatures just below normal through the close of the work week. Highs are mostly forecast in the mid to upper 80s while a few areas could still touch the 90 degree mark. Morning lows will widely range the low to mid 70s. Saturday-Monday (previous)...Some uncertainty remains in the extended range of the forecast, dependent on if and how the low pressure system develops, but pretty good agreement for the unsettled pattern and flooding potential to continue through the weekend, with conditions returning to a more typical summer pattern into next week. Rain chances remain high Saturday and possibly Sunday, then a gradual trend to closer to normal rain chances beyond the weekend, though whether that`s early or mid week is unclear at this time. An uptick in temperatures accompanies the decreasing rain chances thanks to more opportunity for sunlight, but generally remaining near to slightly above normal. && .MARINE... Issued at 245 PM EDT Tue Jul 1 2025 Modified Previous... While winds and seas are generally favorable for boating as weak high pressure remains in control through Thursday, multiple rounds of showers and storms will pose a continuous risk for marine operators through the week and into the weekend. A weakening ridge axis from the subtropical high, located near central Florida today, drops south of the area Wednesday and Thursday, shifting flow from southerly today to southwesterly midweek. Winds back a bit in the afternoon and evening behind the sea breeze, though high cloud cover could result in a weak/late development. Seas 1-3 ft. There is potential for a low pressure system to develop along a stalled frontal boundary draped across North Florida by late week and into the weekend, which the National Hurricane Center is monitoring and currently has a low (30%) chance of tropical or subtropical development over the next 7 days. Currently the greatest impact from this system looks to be continued high coverage of showers and lightning storms, but does decrease confidence in the wind and seas forecast after Thursday, though speeds and heights currently look to remain below cautionary criteria. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFs) Issued at 200 AM EDT Wed Jul 2 2025 Mainly VFR through 14Z. An increase in SW flow will develop Wed with the east coast sea breeze pinned near the coast. This flow regime favors a more active west coast sea breeze with showers and storms developing along and ahead of this boundary and pushing northeast across the area and offshore into the afternoon. Have VCTS mentioned for now, starting around 16Z at SUA followed by 17-19Z elsewhere. TEMPO TS groups will likely be needed with later TAF packages once confidence in timing increases. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 89 74 88 73 / 60 50 80 40 MCO 89 75 87 74 / 60 50 80 40 MLB 88 75 88 74 / 70 60 80 40 VRB 89 72 89 72 / 70 50 80 40 LEE 87 75 87 74 / 60 50 80 30 SFB 90 75 88 74 / 60 50 80 40 ORL 89 75 88 74 / 60 50 80 40 FPR 89 73 88 73 / 70 50 80 40 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Law AVIATION...Kelly