


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
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598 FXUS62 KMLB 041106 AFDMLB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 706 AM EDT Mon Aug 4 2025 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 334 AM EDT Mon Aug 4 2025 - Heat and humidity continue for the next few days, especially Tuesday, with Moderate to Major HeatRisk impacts lasting through the first half of the week - Daily shower and storm chances, maximized in the afternoon and evening hours, bring the potential for gusty winds, frequent lightning strikes, and localized flooding - Above normal rain chances are forecast late in the week as a disturbance slowly approaches the area && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... Issued at 335 AM EDT Mon Aug 4 2025 Today-Tonight...An area of deep moisture convergence led to the redevelopment of showers and lightning storms early this morning, stretching from western Osceola County to the northern Brevard and Volusia coasts. A few of these storms were prolific lightning producers, especially from Titusville to Playalinda Beach. MRMS 3- hour estimates approached nearly 4" of rainfall at Kennedy Space Center (KMLB estimates closer to 6"). Showers are forecast to dissipate and move offshore by 4 AM, gradually unwinding as the environment loses support for organized convection. Heat, humidity, and afternoon/evening storms are the main focus again today. A stationary surface front is forecast to remain draped over north FL as a weak blocking pattern stays in place over the eastern CONUS. Light southwesterly flow this morning gradually veers east-southeast along the coast by midday, marking the initial development of the afternoon sea breeze. Temperatures once again make a run at the low to mid 90s, combining with higher humidity to produce heat indices between 102 and 107 degrees. Keep this in mind if working or recreating outdoors, making sure to stay cool and hydrated. Both the west and east coast breezes are forecast to become active with isolated showers and storms by early to mid afternoon, with additional development forecast along the eventual sea breeze collision. Today, this collision will be a little farther inland, which is where the highest rain chances (60-70%) are focused. Weak steering flow out of the south-southwest may help to push some activity back toward the Atlantic coast, much like yesterday. The most organized storms will produce wind gusts of 40-50 mph (DCAPE 1000+ around Greater Orlando), frequent lightning, and torrential rainfall. High rain rates that produce a quick 1-3" of rainfall will make urban and suburban locations more susceptible to minor street flooding and ponding of water in low-lying areas. Locally higher rain totals to 4-5" cannot be ruled out. By late evening (after 10 PM), most activity will be winding down, though a lingering shower or storm will remain possible through early Tuesday morning. If heading to area beaches today, keep in mind that a moderate risk of rip currents exists. Always swim near a lifeguard, never enter the water alone, and if thunder roars, go indoors! Tuesday-Wednesday...Weak ridging aloft stays put over central Florida on Tuesday, breaking down on Wednesday as a disturbance approaches the southeast U.S coast. The stalled surface front remains in a similar location across north Florida, perhaps drifting closer to the local area by the latter half of Wednesday. As a result, we will remain in a similar pattern of hot temperatures and scattered to numerous showers/storms. Tuesday looks to be the hottest day of the next seven, with 500mb temps around 18-19C. Combined with PW of 2.1"+ in place, heat index values will range from 103-107 in many locations (especially inland). Reaching Heat Advisory levels (108 degrees) is feasible for several sites across the interior, so long as convection does not reach those locations first. With onshore flow returning Wednesday, the east coast breeze should push a little farther inland, taking the higher rain chances with it. Heat indices are still forecast to hover in the 102-107 degree range Wed. afternoon. Overnight lows settle in the mid to upper 70s, prolonging muggy conditions and offering little relief from the daytime heat. Thursday-Sunday...An elongated area of low pressure is forecast to organize into a surface low off of the Carolina coast later in the week. With the aforementioned stationary front still draped across Florida and reaching into the western Gulf, there will likely be some interaction between the low and this front before it begins to lift northward this weekend. Plumes of higher PW, associated with a mid level wave, look to move over the FL Peninsula Thursday through Sunday. Above normal rain chances are forecast as a result, maximized each afternoon and evening along the sea breeze and storm-scale boundary collisions. DCAPE looks less impressive in this moisture-laden environment, so gusty winds from storms would be a result of water-loaded downdrafts. With a few more clouds and rain around, temperatures will settle closer to normal for this time of year (low 90s daytime / low-mid 70s overnight). Looking ahead into early next week, slightly lower rain chances could briefly return as mid level energy exits toward the Gulf. && .MARINE... Issued at 335 AM EDT Mon Aug 4 2025 Ridging begins to lift northward early in the week with a stationary surface front remaining north of the local waters. SSW winds 5-10 kt turn onshore in the afternoon as the east coast sea breeze forms (gusts around 15 kt possible along the coast). Light winds turn ENE Wednesday and Thursday, becoming southerly again on Friday. Incoming swell builds seas up to 4-5 ft offshore through Tuesday morning, followed by decreasing seas mid to late week. Showers and storms are forecast through the week, especially by Thu.-Fri. as a disturbance approaches. Locally higher winds (34+ kt) and frequent lightning strikes will accompany the most organized activity. && .AVIATION... (12Z TAFs) Issued at 617 AM EDT Mon Aug 4 2025 Winds become more SSW today, allowing the ECSB to develop in the early afternoon and collide with the WCSB across the interior in the evening. Initially ISO TSRA/SHRA could form on the sea breezes as soon as they develop. Coverage/confidence for this initial round along the coast too low for TEMPOs, and continue VCTS but can`t rule out short-fused AMDs for TSRA that develop near the terminals. Activity should push inland of KMLB-KSUA by around 22Z. Coverage of TSRA/SHRA gradually increases as the sea breezes move inland, becoming SCT-NUM INVOF MCO and area terminals after 21Z with the sea breeze collision, which could push back towards KDAB- KTIX in the late evening. Some uncertainty how late TSRA/SHRA will persist, but some CAMs push impacts as late as 03Z. High coverage of TSRA/SHRA today should tap instability and much lower chances for overnight activity again. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 92 77 92 76 / 60 30 70 30 MCO 95 77 95 77 / 70 40 80 30 MLB 92 78 93 78 / 40 30 50 20 VRB 93 76 93 76 / 40 20 50 20 LEE 94 77 94 77 / 70 40 80 30 SFB 94 77 95 77 / 70 40 80 30 ORL 95 78 95 77 / 70 40 80 30 FPR 93 74 93 74 / 40 20 50 20 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Schaper AVIATION...Haley