Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI

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857
FXUS63 KMKX 300150 AAA
AFDMKX

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
850 PM CDT Thu May 29 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- A backdoor cold front should bring good chances (40 to 60
  percent) for showers and thunderstorms Friday afternoon and
  evening. Some storms may produce gusty winds and hail.

- Smoke from wildfires in south central Canada may move through
  the area Friday into the weekend. There is some potential for
  the smoke to reduce visibility and cause air quality issues.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued 850 PM CDT Thu May 29 2025

Isolated showers will linger into late evening, with mainly dry
weather then expected overnight. Partly to mostly cloudy skies
along with somewhat milder temps aloft than last night should
result in lows right near normal tonight. No significant
updates to the forecast are anticipated for the remainder of the
night.

DDV

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 319 PM CDT Thu May 29 2025

Tonight through Friday night:

A few showers developed along the lake breeze this afternoon.
The updrafts are not being sustained long, and there has not
been any lightning yet. Expect any showers to diminish with the
loss of daytime heating early this evening. While the diurnal
cumulus clouds will dissipate, some mid level clouds should
linger overnight as the upper level low pressure trough finally
begins to exit. Lows will be in the lower 50s.

As the upper low exits and high pressure wedges into WI on
Friday, warmer temps on northwest winds will spread into
southern WI. Highs Friday will approach 80. The westerly breeze
will help keep the lake breeze at bay, so lakeshore areas should
see highs around 70. Smoke from Canadian wildfires is expected
to expand into central WI by midday Friday and across most of
southern WI Friday afternoon. We are seeing much fewer cumulus
clouds under the smoke in North Dakota, northern MN and southern
western Ontario via visible satellite this afternoon. With the
smoke expected overhead in southern WI tomorrow, this will
likely be the case. With inhibited diurnal cu, shower
development outside of the main frontal forcing is lower.

A mid level shortwave trough dropping across central and eastern
WI Friday afternoon along a weak baroclinic zone is expected to
be enough forcing for thunderstorms. The baroclinic zone that
should be parked over northeast WI is expected to drop west-
southwest through southern WI in the wake of this shortwave
trough, aka backdoor cold front.

Southern WI should have around 500 j/kg of CAPE (models vary a
lot but dewpoints should be on the low side) built up in the
afternoon, and there should be modest shear right along the
front. Therefore, scattered storms are expected along the front.
A few strong storms are possible, which could produce gusty
winds and small hail. Storms will diminish as they trek inland
toward Madison by mid evening.

Cronce

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 319 PM CDT Thu May 29 2025

Saturday through Thursday:

Slightly cooler temps are expected Saturday, especially near
Lake Michigan. Winds will be lighter out of the north, except
east near the lake. Diurnal cu are expected well inland, west of
Madison, where a weak shortwave should trek down along the MN/WI
border. A few showers with isolated thunder are possible there
during the late afternoon. Models have been trending westward
with the location of these shower chances. Clear skies Sat nt
will allow for temps to drop into the mid 40s toward Sheboygan
to the lower 50s in southwest WI.

Sunday is another day of quiet weather with sunshine and a lake
breeze. Warmer temps in the upper 70s are expected well inland.
The GFS tries to generate diurnal showers west of Madison, but
this seems overdone.

Warmer and more humid conditions will arrive in southern WI
early next week. Showers and thunderstorms are possible at
times Tuesday afternoon through Friday as low pressure
approaches from the Northern Plains.

Cronce

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 850 PM CDT Thu May 29 2025

Light and variable winds this this evening will become westerly
to around 5 knots by later tonight, picking up from the
northwest during the day tomorrow. Wind gusts of 20 to 25 knots
are likely by the afternoon, easing during the evening and then
becoming light and variable overnight as high pressure moves in
behind a cold front.

At least SCT mid to high level clouds are expected tonight into
Fri morning. Should see diurnal cumulus around 4-5 kft late
tomorrow morning through the afternoon hours. Still looks like
a sold chance for showers and thunderstorms mid tomorrow
afternoon into the evening as the front drops northeast to
southwest through southern Wisconsin. Could see a stronger storm
or too produce some gusty winds and hail.

DDV

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 319 PM CDT Thu May 29 2025

High pressure centered over the northern Plains will continue
to bring light winds across much of the Lake tonight.
Southwesterly winds in the northern third will continue as low
pressure continues to pivot northeastward through northern
Quebec. A cold front from this low pressure system will progress
south-southwest across Lake Michigan Friday afternoon and
evening, bringing a quick wind shift to northerly. In addition,
scattered thunderstorms may develop along this front, especially
across the southern half of the lake. High pressure will then
build into the region and linger through the weekend, bringing
light and variable winds.

Cronce

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
LM...None.
&&

$$

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