579
FXUS66 KMFR 031809
AFDMFR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Medford OR
1109 AM PDT Thu Jul 3 2025

.Updated AVIATION and MARINE Discussions...

&&

.AVIATION...03/18Z TAFs...MVFR conditions prevail along the coast
north of Cape Blanco and into the Umpqua Basin. Meanwhile, LIFR
conditions continue south of Gold Beach. Conditions should improve
in these areas between 19-21z, likely lingering the longest south of
Gold Beach. Inland areas will remain VFR through the TAF period with
another round of gusty winds this afternoon.

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are again expected east of the
Cascades this afternoon and evening, with the highest chances in
easternmost Modoc and Lake counties. This afternoon`s activity will
wane during the evening. However, an upper trough swings through the
region tonight, with showers and thunderstorms expected to develop
along and east of the Cascades and persist through around sunrise.
Expect gusty and erratic outflow winds with and near any
thunderstorms today and tonight along with locally heavy rainfall or
small hail. /BR-y

&&

.MARINE...Updated 830 AM PDT Thursday, July 3, 2025...Gusty
northerly winds and steep seas continue for waters south of Cape
Blanco are expected through Friday morning. Relatively calm
conditions are expected Friday into early Saturday, then the thermal
trough pattern returns with gusty north winds and steep seas
returning by Saturday afternoon and persisting into early next week.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /Issued 443 AM PDT Thu Jul 3 2025/

DISCUSSION...The focus of the overnight forecast has been on
nocturnal thunderstorm chances from tonight into Friday morning.
An approaching negatively-tilted upper ridge looks to bring
enough instability to support these thunderstorm chances. Multiple
guidance sources show slight thunderstorm chances (10-15%) over
western Siskiyou County late tonight. These initial storms precede
activity developing east of the Cascades counties early Friday
morning. Chances for both precipitation and thunderstorms are in
the 20-30% range for Klamath and Lake counties and eastern
Siskiyou County through the early morning hours. Severe activity
looks unlikely, with SPC guidance including northeast Lake County
in Marginal (2%) chances for severe thunderstorms. Chances for
Friday afternoon and evening thunderstorms remain in the forecast,
although any lingering cloud cover may reduce daytime heating and
affect those chances.

Please see the previous discussion for more details on the short-
and long-term forecasts. -TAD

FIRE WEATHER...Updated 230 PM PDT Wednesday, July 2, 2025...
Thunderstorms continue to be the main concern. We saw another
roughly 1000 lightning strikes across the forecast area yesterday,
on top of the nearly 1000 strikes seen the previous day. We expect
to see another round of thunderstorms this afternoon and evening,
mainly along and east of the Cascades, followed by more
thunderstorms Thursday afternoon and evening, again mainly east of
the Cascades, but concentrated more towards central and northern
Lake and Klamath counties.  A Red Flag Warning remains in effect for
FWZs 284, 285, 624, and 625 today.

Storms today should behave much like yesterday, generally in a pulse-
like manner, but should have more motion associated with them,
trending towards southwest to northeast movement. This means some
storms could be dry, and there is less chance for wetting rains as
the cells are not expected to remain over the same areas for very
long.

Keep in mind, lightning strikes outside of the precipitation cores
are possible. Due to the prolonged period of dry and warm to hot
weather, lightning efficiency will be high to very high for fire
starts. We also have to be mindful of gusty and erratic outflow
winds near and away from the core of thunderstorms.

Thunderstorms will be a concern again tomorrow (Thursday) afternoon
and evening, and many models are showing convection continuing into
the overnight hours and even into Friday morning. Any overnight
storms are much more likely to be high-based, and would then have
much more likelihood of being dry. While most guidance, and the
typical pattern, shows showers and thunderstorms during this time
still concentrating on Klamath and Lake counties (and perhaps a bit
into Modoc), one or two models have a band of convection running up
the Cascades from Mount Shasta to Bend late Thursday evening into
Thursday night. This is the outlying solution, thus unlikely, but
something to consider. Additional thunderstorms are then possible
again Friday, and again, concentrated on Klamath and Lake counties.

Due to this, another Red Flag Warning has been issued for portions
of Fire WX zones 624 and 625 north of highway 140 and east of
highway 97 for Thursday afternoon and evening. Should nocturnal
storms continue, especially dry ones, this Red Flag may be extended
out through Thursday night.

All of this is due to the slow moving overhead trough and continuing
monsoonal moisture inflow that has stuck around all week.
Fortunately, it does appear that the trough will exit by Saturday,
and it appears that this will be the first day with no thunderstorm
chances anywhere within the forecast area. This break in the action
may be short-lived, however, as another upper level trough arrives
late in the weekend, and convective chances may once again return
Sunday into Monday. The deep southerly moisture flow should have
ended by that time, so with the lack in moisture, convection may not
be as widespread or as active, if it occurs at all.

Otherwise, the forecast will be for continued near to slightly
above normal temperatures, seasonal humidities, and the typical
diurnal wind patterns, although general east flow late this weekend
into early next week could lead to drying, especially across the
ridgelines, where poor to moderate recoveries are possible. -BPN

PREV DISCUSSION... /Issued 132 PM PDT Wed Jul 2 2025/

DISCUSSION...Low pressure continues to move inland across
southern California this afternoon with an elongated trough axis
to its north which extends across south-central Oregon. This will
swing through east side areas this afternoon/evening, which, with
decent instability due to daytime heating, should be enough to
kick off isolated to scattered thunderstorms. Satellite imagery is
showing congested cumulus developing in portions of eastern
Klamath/Lake counties and expect these to continue to do so there
this afternoon, but also from around Medicine Lake eastward across
NorCal. These areas stand the highest probability of lightning
this afternoon/evening before drier air and westerly flow aloft
pushes this activity eastward and instability wanes around sunset.
Storms this afternoon and evening will move a little faster than
the ones yesterday due to increasing steering winds aloft, so
there could be some dry strikes, and thus, a Red Flag Warning is
out until 8 pm PDT this evening. Gusty outflow winds and hail
beneath the stronger cells also pose a risk.

We`ll be dry overnight, but marine layer will deepen again along
the coast, where we expect the usual infiltration of stratus/fog.
This will be most prevalent from Cape Blanco northward, but also
in an area south of Pistol River near Brookings. Model soundings
show moisture pooling in the Umpqua Valley too, where patchy low
clouds could form toward sunrise (near and primarily to the NW of
Roseburg). Other than some cirrus remnants from today`s storms,
skies should turn out mostly clear elsewhere.

Fast flow across the north Pacific will allow another shortwave
disturbance to approach the coast on Thursday. Once again, models
are showing enough forcing and instability to generate isolated to
scattered showers/t-storms for areas primarily from the Cascades
eastward. While a pop-up shower/storm is possible before 2 pm,
most of the activity will occur after that as the trough gets
closer. The trough axis takes on a negative tilt Thursday night
and this will keep a chance of showers/isolated thunder in the
forecast, even during the night. This activity will last into
Friday as the axis of the trough pushes through. For areas west of
the Cascades, moisture and instability are more limited, so
shower chances are minimal during this period and generally less
than 10%. Temperatures the next few days (through Saturday) should
be right around normal, which for Medford would be highs in the
mid-upper 80s and lows in the mid-upper 50s. The 4th of July will
be the coolest day across the area, which is a stark difference
from last year (2024) when some record highs were set for the
date, including 105F here in Medford. Our current forecast for
Medford on the 4th is a pleasant 83F!

Short wave ridging sets us up for dry weather Friday night, which
will be the coolest night of the stretch. This lasts into
Saturday, but you guessed it, another trough will approach the
coast from the NE Pacific. This one has less moisture available
and current model data suggests instability will also be low in
advance of it. As such, we are carrying a dry forecast. We`ll keep
watching guidance to see if there are any adjustments necessary
here. We may have to add showers/thunder to the forecast,
especially Sunday as some moisture tries to move in, but at this
point, activity looks isolated at best.

Model ensembles/clusters maintain a weakness/trough near the area
or just offshore through early next week, but they also show
heights rising and the Four Corners upper ridge retrograding back
to near the Great Basin. This would send temperatures back up to
near or even above 100F here in Medford in the Monday-Wednesday
time frame. -Spilde

&&

.MFR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OR...Red Flag Warning until 8 PM PDT this evening for ORZ624-625.

CA...None.

PACIFIC COASTAL WATERS...Small Craft Advisory until 5 AM PDT Friday
     for PZZ356-376.

&&

$$