


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Miami, FL
Issued by NWS Miami, FL
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528 FXUS62 KMFL 171822 AFDMFL Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Miami FL 222 PM EDT Thu Jul 17 2025 ...New UPDATE, AVIATION, BEACHES... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 222 PM EDT Thu Jul 17 2025 - One more day of scattered to numerous showers and storms. - Dangerous heat indices begin Friday and last through the weekend. - Lower rain chances Friday through the weekend. && .UPDATE... Issued at 222 PM EDT Thu Jul 17 2025 Last of the low/mid level impulses embedded in broadly cyclonic S/SE winds on the back side of the low pressure over the northern Gulf is moving through South Florida this afternoon. This is leading to the last in a period of scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms over interior and western sections of South Florida. Residual cold air aloft (characterized by 500 mb temps in the -8C to -9C range) will aid in the development of a few strong to even marginally severe storms. Strong/gusty winds and frequent lightning are the main threats, with hail a secondary threat. Most of the showers and thunderstorms should dissipate by 8-10 PM tonight. East coast areas will stay mainly dry this afternoon and tonight, outside of a few showers which could briefly move onshore. Friday-Saturday: strong and deep-layered high pressure east of the Bahamas today will move west and dominate the local weather regime Friday through the weekend. A consensus of the models continue to indicate 500 mb heights at or near record-high levels for the date (595-597 dm) over South and Central Florida Friday and Saturday, along with 850-700 mb temperatures well above the 90th percentile of climatology. The end result is decreasing convection and rain chances below climatological normals for mid- July. Interior and SW Florida PoPs are mostly in the 30-35% range, and 20% or less SE Florida metro with lower PoPs Saturday vs Friday as the high center moves over the peninsula. Main concern for Friday and Saturday continues to be higher heat index values potentially meeting Heat Advisory criteria. The synoptic pattern and temperature profile described above is conducive for higher than normal temperatures along with seasonably high dewpoints. Adjusted high temperatures slightly higher than the NBM mean on Friday, closer to the 75th percentile which may still be rather conservative in some areas. Details on expected/potential range of temperatures - and other sensible weather for the next several days - is included in this morning`s Short Term/Long Term sections which are included below and remain valid based on latest analysis and trends. && .SHORT TERM... (Today through Friday) Issued at 335 AM EDT Thu Jul 17 2025 An upper low will move from the western Atlantic over the Peninsula by tonight. Under the diffluent upper flow and with deep layer moisture ahead of it, expect scattered to numerous showers and storms to develop. Forcing from the surface level will likely be a combination of coastal convergence from the background winds on the western periphery of the building subtropical ridge, outflow from convection over the Bahamas this morning, and a little bit of seabreeze influence. While maybe a little more active than a typical seabreeze type day, the evolution will be similar. Expect east coast showers this morning to spread inland through mid-morning, with more robust storm development by the early afternoon. Storms will spread west and become more numerous through the afternoon. On Friday, the strong mid-level ridge that developed under the upper-level +PV anomaly will shift overhead. Ensembles continue to show the strength of the ridge at the top end of climatology for this time of year, with accompanying mid-level dry air. The low- level ridging is also quite impressive, with heights in the 90th percentile vs climo. This also means that lower tropospheric temperatures will be well above average and in similar percentile ranges vs climo. And while the mid-level dry air will keep thunderstorm development severely limited, the plentiful low-level moisture from the near surface SE flow will keep dewpoints, RH, and subsequently heat indices quite high. Under the easterly flow regime, the western half of south Florida winds up being the warmest, with highs in the mid 90s and the potential for isolated locations to experience heat indices in excess of 110. Along the east coast, low-to mid 90s will be more likely with scattered locations heat indices exceeding 105. && .LONG TERM... (Friday night through Wednesday) Issued at 335 AM EDT Thu Jul 17 2025 The strong low/mid-level ridging and drier mid-level air will persist through the weekend and so will the lower rain chances and high temps/heat indices. WPC guidance based on forecast highs and ensemble spread indicates a greater than 50% chance that max heat indices will exceed 110 across the western half of south Florida and exceed 105 across the eastern half each day. By next week, the dry mid-level air will shift west of south Florida and rain chances will start to increase once again to seasonable levels. With deep layer ridging prevailing, expect the primary forcing mechanism for convection to be the seabreeze. There are some indications that a surface low resultant from Lee Cyclogenesis near the Mid-Atlantic will advect SW across the northern part of Florida early to mid-week. While this most likely won`t directly impact south Florida, it could disrupt the easterly flow regime and result in convection across a larger portion of the region rather than mostly across the western half. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 222 PM EDT Thu Jul 17 2025 Most SHRA/TSRA will affect interior and western sections of South Florida through about 00z, primarily affecting sites along the Gulf coast (APF) and over the Everglades with TEMPO TS and MVFR conditions. Elsewhere, SHRA/TSRA will be much more limited in coverage with minor impacts at the east coast terminal sites through the forecast period. Wind 120-140 degrees gusting to around 20 knots at the east coast sites during the 14z-00z time frame, except a weak seabreeze at the Gulf coast/APF through 00z. && .MARINE... Issued at 335 AM EDT Thu Jul 17 2025 Cautionary level winds will be possible over Atlantic waters through the first half of the day today. As the calmer center of the subtropical ridge draws nearer winds will subside below headline levels once again. Showers and thunderstorms remain likely again today but a period of drier conditions is expected beginning tomorrow and lasting into the weekend. && .BEACHES... Issued at 222 PM EDT Thu Jul 17 2025 The rip current risk will continue to increase at the Atlantic beaches over the next couple of days with the moderate to fresh onshore winds. As a result, a high risk of rip currents is becoming more likely for Friday and remain elevated through Saturday before decreasing Sunday and early next week. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Miami 81 92 80 91 / 10 20 10 10 West Kendall 78 92 78 92 / 10 20 10 10 Opa-Locka 81 94 80 93 / 20 20 10 10 Homestead 81 91 81 90 / 10 20 20 10 Fort Lauderdale 81 91 80 90 / 20 10 10 10 N Ft Lauderdale 81 92 80 91 / 30 10 10 10 Pembroke Pines 83 95 82 95 / 20 20 10 10 West Palm Beach 80 92 78 91 / 30 10 0 10 Boca Raton 80 93 79 92 / 30 10 10 10 Naples 78 95 77 94 / 50 40 10 30 && .MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. GM...None. && $$ UPDATE...Molleda SHORT TERM...Harrigan LONG TERM....Harrigan AVIATION...Molleda