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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Sterling, VA
Issued by NWS Sterling, VA
725 FXUS61 KLWX 231446 AFDLWX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 946 AM EST Sun Feb 23 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will settle to the south today, bringing continued dry conditions along with a gradual warmup. This high pressure system moves offshore Monday with southerly winds in the wake aiding in even warmer conditions this week. A mainly dry cold front will push through the region on Tuesday, while a potentially wetter system may impact the area later in the week. Another frontal system approaches from the west by Friday into next weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... After a relatively cool start to the day, today will feature a continued warming trend. With winds shifting to mainly westerly, some downsloping of the dry air should yield temperatures several degrees higher compared to yesterday due to compressional warming. Downsloping will also allow for drier air to mix down to the surface from the low-levels of the atmosphere. Given low winds and anteceding fairly wet conditions due to early week rain/snowmelt, low fire wx concerns at this time. Additionally, skies are expected to be mostly sunny with some clouds eventually dropping down from Pennsylvania around dusk. Forecast highs over the region largely range from the mid 40s to low 50s, locally in the 30s along the Allegheny Front. Mid to high clouds continue to increase into the night, accompanied by light winds as high pressure sticks around another night. This maintains seasonable overnight lows with widespread mid/upper 20s expected. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... The upper pattern remains northern stream dominant entering the new work week. Given a lack of moisture, the pattern is tending to look mainly dry through mid-week. As surface high pressure exits into the Atlantic, a return southerly flow ensues. As 850-mb temperatures rise another 4-5C, expect surface temperatures to respond accordingly. The current forecast package calls for widespread mid 50s, with some potential for upper 50s in central Virginia, the Shenandoah Valley, and into the Allegheny mountain valleys. This also starts the string of 4 days with above average temperatures. Skies should stay mostly sunny before some clouds arrive from the north late in the day. This comes with southerly breezes up to around 15 mph, locally up to 25 mph in the mountains. These winds remain somewhat elevated overnight, which combined with the clouds will bring a milder night ahead. A vast majority of the area can expect mid/upper 30s, with a few pockets near freezing over the Allegheny ridgetops. Ahead of an approaching shortwave trough and its associated frontal system, skies will continue to cloud up on Tuesday. The mentioned lack of moisture should largely limit any rain potential. Areas closer to the Mason-Dixon Line have a 15 to 25 percent chance of seeing any measurable rainfall (perhaps 0.01 to 0.02 inches). Aside from this low end chance for precipitation, Tuesday`s high temperature forecast calls for upper 50s to mid 60s (warmest south of I-66). Compared to late February climatology, this is around 8 to 13 degrees above average. As a progressive cold front moves through, winds shift from southwesterly to northwesterly during the late afternoon to early evening. Expected clouds are to decrease into the night, although some upslope aided stratus are possible over western Maryland. Tuesday night`s lows will fall into the 30s, coolest in the mountains. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... High pressure will be nearly overhead by Wednesday, leading to dry conditions with a mix of sun and clouds. Southerly flow will allow temperatures to climb into the upper 50s to low 60s across the lower elevations with mid 40s to low 50s across the higher terrain. Clouds continue to increase overnight Wednesday as an area of low pressure looks to cross the Mid-Atlantic by Thursday. Overnight temperatures Wednesday night will fall into the low to mid 40s for most areas. PoPs increase from west to east late Wednesday night into early Thursday. The best PoPs will be on Thursday for the long-term period, though QPF totals will be mainly beneficial given the setup. Highs on Thursday will be a degree or two cooler than Wednesday while remaining above normal for mid to late February. Rain chances dwindle heading into Friday with high pressure centered to the north influences the Mid-Atlantic. Highs for the afternoon fall a degree or two cooler than Thursday while getting closer to normal. Northwest winds will be slightly elevated to finish the workweek. Another disturbance approaches from the northwest, ushering in some PoPs across the far northwestern parts of the area and remaining mostly dry further east. There is still some uncertainty as to how dry places stay along and east of the Blue Ridge especially. && .AVIATION /15Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Continued VFR conditions are expected owing to high pressure across the area. Light winds are likely today before winds turn southerly on Monday once this anticyclone exits the coast. Gusts up to 15 to perhaps 20 knots are possible during the afternoon hours. Clouds increase late Monday into Tuesday ahead of the next weather maker. Most stay dry, but can`t rule out a spotty rain shower across KMRB. Initial southwesterly winds give way to northwesterlies behind the cold front on Tuesday afternoon/evening. VFR conditions are expected Wednesday with high pressure nearby and winds remaining light out of the south to southwest. By Thursday, precipitation approaches the terminals by early morning, leading to a decrease in CIGs and VSBYs throughout the day before improving later on. && .MARINE... High pressure around the area has maintained light gradients and thus weaker winds. This continues for the day before this ridge pushes offshore on Monday. A return southerly flow ensues which could cause some southern channeling effects over the wider waters of the Chesapeake Bay. This is particularly the case late Monday afternoon into the evening. A weak cold front pushes across the waters on Tuesday evening with winds shifting from southwesterly to northwesterly thereafter. Winds should stay below advisory thresholds during this time. Sub-SCA winds are expected Wednesday into Thursday with only a slight increase Thursday. Rain will affect the local waterways on Thursday with no significant impacts expected during this time. && .LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...None. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BRO/CPB NEAR TERM...BRO/CPB SHORT TERM...BRO/CPB LONG TERM...ADM AVIATION...BRO/ADM/CPB MARINE...BRO/ADM/CPB