Area Forecast Discussion
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Issued by NWS
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035 FXUS64 KLUB 232321 AFDLUB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Lubbock TX 521 PM CST Sat Nov 23 2024 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 519 PM CST Sat Nov 23 2024 - Warm, dry and slightly breezy conditions continue through Sunday. - A cold front Monday will bring a quick cold spell before seasonable temperatures return mid-week. - Dry conditions with below normal temperatures expected Thanksgiving Day and into the weekend with another cold front Wednesday night. && .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Sunday) Issued at 204 PM CST Sat Nov 23 2024 Upper ridging will move to our east this evening with zonal flow dominating tonight through tomorrow afternoon. Continuous surface lee troughing ahead of an upper trough over the Pacific Northwest will keep winds out of the southwest the rest of today and tonight. A surface low will break from the lee trough and push southward tomorrow morning into the afternoon as an upper low moves across southern Canada and pushes a cold front southward. The southward moving surface low will bring winds to the west/west-southwest for much of tomorrow with wind speeds increasing slightly to 15-20 mph as the surface low moves closer to the FA. The front is expected to be moving into the Oklahoma Panhandle by 00Z tomorrow evening. The persistent west to west-southwesterly winds will allow highs to warm into the mid/upper 70s and low 80s tomorrow afternoon. Overnight lows will be mild, upper 30s to low 50s. && .LONG TERM... (Sunday night through next Friday) Issued at 204 PM CST Sat Nov 23 2024 Water vapor imagery this afternoon shows an omega block pattern across the CONUS, with the upper level trough from last weekend tracking through the northeastern US, the near stationary upper level low over the PacNW, with the FA positioned underneath the upper level ridge. The pattern will begin to change come Monday, with northwest flow aloft becoming more zonal as an upper level low tracks through Saskatchewan into Manitoba, shifting the ridge to the east. Shortwaves riding along the southern periphery of the trough axis will continue to push the low off to the east, allowing for a cold front to pass through the FA Monday. Model guidance differs slightly in the exact timing of FROPA, given the uncertainty of when the shortwave passes through to our north. Regardless, it looks like the front will arrive Monday morning which should make way for much temperatures 20 degrees cooler than previous day, in the lower 50s across our northern counties and in the upper 50s across our southern counties. Post frontal winds will shift out of the north where they are expected to become breezy around 10 to 20 mph, with stronger winds across the Rolling Plains and far southeastern TX Panhandle closer to the surface trough. Overnight lows will be near the freezing mark for most locations with clear skies and light winds prevailing leading to max radiational cooling through the night. Winds overnight will veer out of the southeast through the early morning hours as the surface high returns and moves east then veer out of the southwest as a surface trough develops in southeastern CO Tuesday afternoon. By Tuesday night, a lee cyclone is expected to develop as the upper level low over the PacNW moves onshore and tracks eastward. This will lead to westerly flow aloft and breezy southwest winds across the FA through Wednesday, aiding in temperatures back in the 60s and 70s. Ensembles keep this as a positively oriented open wave trough as it enters the Central and Southern Plains late Wednesday night. Exact timing of FROPA associated with this system remains uncertain, however; deterministic models have this front arriving just before midnight on Wednesday but will be dependent on the positioning of the trough. This looks to be a dry FROPA with lack of moisture present with the bulk of the moisture further to our north. Regardless, this will lead to a chilly Thanksgiving Day for the region with high temperatures in the upper 40s to mid 50s. Expect these temperatures to remain in tact through Friday as northwest flow aloft remain in place. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 519 PM CST Sat Nov 23 2024 VFR will continue through this TAF period. A brief period of LLWS is possible late this evening especially at KCDS, but duration is expected to be too limited to include specific TAF mention at this time. && .LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...51 LONG TERM....12 AVIATION...30