975
FXUS63 KLSX 190730
AFDLSX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Saint Louis MO
230 AM CDT Tue Aug 19 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- A cold front brings heat relief from north to south today into
  tomorrow. Another cold front brings even cooler air this
  weekend.

- Thunderstorms are expected along and south of the cold front
  this afternoon. A few stronger storms may contain gusty winds.

&&

.SHORT TERM...  (Through Late Wednesday Afternoon)
Issued at 230 AM CDT Tue Aug 19 2025

Heat relief is in sight! A cold front is slowly moving into the
northern portion of the forecast area early this morning. Convection
along it has been relatively sparse this far west, but a few stray
storms will be possible through the morning hours as the front
pushes southward. Behind the front is a cooler air mass with
temperatures closer to normal for this time of year, but those
cooler temperatures lag just a bit behind the front. So while we do
expect the front to make it through I-70 and the St Louis metro
around midday today, it won`t make an immediate impact on the
temperature or humidity especially considering the lack of more
extensive cloud cover owing to the lack of more widespread
convection this morning. Areas further north will notice the
difference with highs only in the 80s. Ahead of the front, though,
it`s one more day of heat and humidity. Widespread heat index
values over 100 are expected. We gave some thought as to whether
the current Heat Advisory might need to be expanded slightly
northward, but after consultation with neighboring offices we
decided to leave it where it is. Although a few 100 degree heat
index values are possible even at a place like Columbia, it is
expected to only last an hour or two.

Once again the hot and humid air mass ahead of the front will
generate a great deal of instability and promote the development of
thunderstorms this afternoon and evening. Latest trends have been
for the front to be further south by the time of peak heating which
also pushes the convective threat southward. The front serving as a
focusing mechanism for storms to fire upon will lead to greater
coverage of storms in this area, even if it is a smaller total area
of our forecast zones. Shear remains quite weak, though slightly
greater than the past several days. Similar to what we`ve seen
recently, the stronger storms will be capable of downburst winds.
SPC Day 1 Outlook actually includes much of the southern half of
our area in a Marginal Risk today, primarily due to the likelihood
of greater storm coverage along the front and the potential for
convective outflows to combine into a more focused area of wind.
While this is a reasonable threat assessment, the limited threat
area and low magnitude of the threat is such that we do not plan
to publicly message the severe weather threat today.

With the front pushing through more quickly, even the NBM is
showing a dry forecast for nearly our entire forecast area on
Wednesday. The whole area gets in on the heat relief, with highs
only in the mid 80s, a few degrees below normal for this time of
year.

Kimble

&&

.LONG TERM...  (Wednesday Night through Monday)
Issued at 230 AM CDT Tue Aug 19 2025

Upper ridging reorganizes and strengthens to the west over the Four
Corners region for the rest of this week with a north to northwest
flow over our area. Surface high pressure behind our cold front
slowly oozes southward out of the Great Lakes Thursday into Friday
leaving our area in the cooler air mass with temperatures near
normal for this time of year, in the mid to upper 80s for highs.
Just as we start to see a rebound in temperature Friday into
Saturday, the next cold front arrives.

The next front is being driven by a rather potent trough moving
through the Canadian prairies toward James Bay. This being a
stronger trough, the front behind it will also have more potency and
a much cooler air mass behind it. While the front moves through our
area Friday night into Saturday, we don`t expect much in the way of
showers or storms along it as the preceding cool air mass will not
allow significant moisture return ahead of this front.

High temperature forecasts within this cooler air mass late this
weekend into next week continue to inch downward. Most areas will
see at least a few days where the temperature doesn`t get out of the
70s, though the details will depend on cloud cover. Furthermore,
dewpoints drop solidly into the 50s and even perhaps the upper 40s
in spots. That will be a refreshing change of pace from our recent
summer humidity. It will also allow nighttime temperatures to cool
off to more fall-like values at times. Northwest flow persists at
least through the middle of next week which not only keeps the
cooler weather in place but also prevents much in the way of rain
chances.

Kimble

&&

.AVIATION...  (For the 06z TAFs through 06z Tuesday Night)
Issued at 1039 PM CDT Mon Aug 18 2025

Thunderstorms have formed north of KUIN and are on track to arrive
at the terminal between 05-06Z, so have changed the PROB30 group
over to a TEMPO through 07Z to account for changes in speed and/or
additional development behind the initial thunderstorms.

Otherwise, TAFs are expected to be dry and VFR through the TAF
period. There is a 20% chance for additional showers and
thunderstorms tonight into Tuesday, but confidence that these will
develop is low.

A front will drop south through the terminals overnight into
Tuesday, bringing a wind shift from the south or southwest to the
northwest through the day.

Delia

&&

.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...Heat Advisory until 8 PM CDT this evening for Cole MO-Crawford
     MO-Franklin MO-Gasconade MO-Iron MO-Jefferson MO-Madison MO-
     Moniteau MO-Osage MO-Reynolds MO-Saint Charles MO-Saint
     Francois MO-Saint Louis City MO-Saint Louis MO-Sainte
     Genevieve MO-Warren MO-Washington MO.

IL...Heat Advisory until 8 PM CDT this evening for Bond IL-Clinton IL-
     Fayette IL-Madison IL-Marion IL-Monroe IL-Randolph IL-Saint
     Clair IL-Washington IL.

&&

$$

WFO LSX