Point Forecast Matrices
Issued by NWS Chicago, IL
Issued by NWS Chicago, IL
037 FOUS53 KLOT 111015 PFMLOT Point Forecast Matrices National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville IL 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 ILZ104-112100- Chicago O`Hare International Airport-Cook IL 41.99N 87.91W Elev. 667 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 66 50 70 53 74 Temp 51 60 64 66 59 56 55 52 51 60 68 70 64 60 58 55 54 64 71 73 68 Dewpt 46 49 49 50 51 50 50 48 47 50 51 51 52 51 48 47 48 51 53 55 55 RH 83 67 58 56 75 80 83 86 86 69 54 51 65 72 69 74 80 63 53 53 63 Wind dir N NE NE NE NE E E SE SE SE SE SE E SE SE S S S S SE E Wind spd 6 10 9 10 6 5 5 4 4 8 9 9 6 6 5 5 4 5 5 4 3 Clouds FW SC B1 B1 B1 SC FW FW CL CL FW FW FW FW SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 PoP 12hr 5 0 0 0 5 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 57 68 52 63 47 65 52 72 Temp 61 58 67 60 56 52 61 57 51 47 64 60 55 54 68 68 Dewpt 54 54 56 52 50 49 49 45 44 42 45 45 43 45 52 50 PWind dir NE NE N NE NE SE S S Wind char LT GN LT LT LT LT GN GN Avg clouds B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC FW FW SC SC SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 5 10 30 5 5 10 20 20 Rain shwrs S C S S S S $$ ILZ003-112100- Greater Rockford Airport-Winnebago IL 42.20N 89.11W Elev. 745 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 69 46 73 54 74 Temp 46 56 66 69 59 52 49 47 46 57 70 73 66 59 57 56 55 63 71 74 68 Dewpt 39 43 45 47 48 49 48 46 45 49 48 47 47 47 46 46 48 52 53 54 54 RH 76 62 47 45 67 89 96 96 96 75 45 40 50 64 67 69 77 67 53 50 61 Wind dir N NE E E E E E SE SE SE SE SE SE SE SE S S S S S N Wind spd 5 8 8 9 6 5 4 4 5 9 11 11 10 9 8 6 5 5 5 5 5 Clouds CL CL CL FW FW FW FW SC SC FW SC FW SC SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 10 10 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 51 70 48 64 41 67 50 74 Temp 58 52 68 61 52 48 62 58 45 42 65 61 54 52 70 69 Dewpt 49 48 49 47 46 45 44 42 41 40 42 43 42 45 50 49 PWind dir N NE NE NE E SE S S Wind char LT GN LT LT LT GN GN GN Avg clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC FW FW SC SC SC SC B1 SC SC PoP 12hr 10 20 30 5 5 10 30 20 Rain shwrs S C C S C S $$ ILZ104-112100- Chicago Midway Airport-Cook IL 41.78N 87.76W Elev. 612 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 66 51 70 54 73 Temp 54 61 65 66 59 58 56 53 52 59 67 70 64 62 59 56 55 63 70 73 68 Dewpt 48 49 50 51 51 50 50 48 47 50 51 51 52 51 48 48 49 52 53 54 55 RH 80 65 58 58 75 75 80 83 83 72 56 51 65 67 67 74 80 67 55 51 63 Wind dir NE NE NE NE NE NE E E SE SE SE E E SE SE S S S S SE E Wind spd 6 10 9 10 6 5 5 5 5 9 10 10 10 9 9 6 5 6 5 5 5 Clouds CL SC B1 B1 B1 SC FW FW CL CL FW FW FW FW SC SC B1 SC B1 B1 B1 PoP 12hr 5 0 0 0 5 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 59 69 54 62 49 65 53 72 Temp 64 59 67 62 59 54 61 58 53 49 63 61 58 55 68 68 Dewpt 56 56 57 54 52 51 49 46 45 43 45 45 44 46 52 51 PWind dir NE N N NE NE SE S S Wind char LT GN GN GN LT GN GN GN Avg clouds B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC FW FW SC SC SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 5 10 20 5 5 10 20 20 Rain shwrs S S S S S S $$ ILZ021-112100- Morris-Grundy IL 41.43N 88.42W Elev. 569 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 71 45 74 51 76 Temp 50 61 68 70 60 53 50 47 46 59 70 73 65 57 55 53 52 65 73 75 69 Dewpt 48 49 48 48 49 50 48 45 44 50 51 50 49 48 47 47 48 52 54 55 55 RH 93 65 49 45 67 89 93 93 93 72 51 44 56 72 74 80 86 63 51 50 61 Wind dir N NE NE NE E E E E E SE SE SE E SE SE SE SE S S S E Wind spd 4 8 8 8 5 4 4 4 4 6 8 8 6 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 Clouds FW CL FW SC SC FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 5 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 55 72 52 66 45 69 52 76 Temp 61 57 71 62 56 53 65 59 49 45 67 62 55 54 73 69 Dewpt 54 52 56 55 51 48 50 47 44 41 46 45 43 46 52 50 PWind dir NE NE NE NE NE SE SE S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT GN Avg clouds B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 B2 SC FW FW SC SC SC SC B1 SC SC PoP 12hr 5 10 20 5 5 10 20 10 Rain shwrs S S S S $$ ILZ006-112100- Waukegan-Lake IL 42.42N 87.87W Elev. 745 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 64 52 66 55 71 Temp 47 58 63 63 56 55 55 54 53 62 65 66 60 58 58 57 56 66 70 69 63 Dewpt 44 48 50 51 51 51 51 50 50 54 54 54 54 54 52 50 49 54 56 57 57 RH 89 69 62 65 83 86 86 86 89 75 68 65 81 86 80 77 77 65 61 66 81 Wind dir N N NE NE NE E E SE SE SE SE SE SE SE SE S S S S S SE Wind spd 6 6 9 9 5 5 8 5 5 10 11 11 9 8 8 6 6 8 8 6 3 Clouds FW B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC SC SC SC SC FW FW SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 PoP 12hr 10 0 0 5 10 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 55 66 51 61 46 63 51 70 Temp 59 56 65 56 54 51 60 55 49 47 62 57 54 53 67 64 Dewpt 53 53 57 52 49 48 48 46 44 43 47 47 45 47 54 52 PWind dir N N N NE NE SE S S Wind char LT GN LT GN LT GN GN GN Avg clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC FW FW SC SC SC B1 SC SC PoP 12hr 10 10 30 5 5 10 30 20 Rain shwrs S C S C S S $$ ILZ021-112100- Pontiac-Livingston IL 40.92N 88.63W Elev. 648 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 73 44 76 50 77 Temp 53 62 69 72 62 53 50 47 45 60 72 75 67 58 54 52 51 65 74 77 70 Dewpt 51 49 48 46 48 49 48 46 44 50 51 49 48 47 46 47 47 53 54 55 56 RH 93 62 47 39 60 86 93 96 96 69 48 40 50 67 74 83 86 65 50 47 61 Wind dir NE E E NE E E E E E SE SE SE SE SE SE S SE S S SE E Wind spd 4 9 8 9 5 5 4 4 4 6 8 8 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 Clouds FW FW CL CL CL FW FW FW SC FW FW FW FW FW SC SC B1 B1 B1 SC B1 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 5 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 54 74 51 67 43 69 52 77 Temp 60 55 71 65 55 51 64 60 48 44 67 64 55 53 73 71 Dewpt 53 51 55 55 50 47 50 47 43 39 45 45 42 44 51 51 PWind dir NE NE NE NE NE SE S S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT GN GN Avg clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC FW FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 5 5 20 5 5 5 10 10 Rain shwrs S S $$ INZ002-112100- Valparaiso-Porter IN 41.45N 87.00W Elev. 770 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 66 44 70 48 73 Temp 52 59 64 66 56 52 49 46 45 57 67 70 62 54 52 50 49 61 70 72 65 Dewpt 46 48 49 48 49 47 46 44 43 50 49 48 48 47 46 47 47 52 52 52 53 RH 80 67 58 52 77 83 89 93 93 77 52 45 60 77 80 89 93 72 53 49 65 Wind dir NE NE NE N N NE E E E SE SE E E SE SE SE SE SE S S NE Wind spd 5 8 9 10 4 4 5 4 4 8 8 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 3 Clouds FW FW FW SC FW FW FW FW FW FW CL FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC SC B1 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 55 69 51 63 43 64 49 71 Temp 58 56 67 59 55 51 61 56 48 43 63 58 52 52 67 66 Dewpt 53 55 56 55 52 49 48 45 44 41 42 43 41 43 49 49 PWind dir NE N N N NE SE SE S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT GN Avg clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC FW FW FW FW SC SC SC B1 SC PoP 12hr 5 10 20 5 5 5 20 10 Rain shwrs S S S $$ ILZ005-112100- Woodstock-McHenry IL 42.31N 88.44W Elev. 950 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 67 47 71 52 72 Temp 45 56 65 66 56 51 50 49 47 58 68 71 63 56 55 53 54 62 69 72 67 Dewpt 39 46 48 49 50 50 49 48 46 52 51 50 51 50 48 46 47 52 55 56 56 RH 79 69 54 54 80 96 96 96 96 80 54 47 65 80 77 77 77 70 61 57 68 Wind dir N NE E NE E E E SE SE SE SE SE E SE SE S S S S S NE Wind spd 5 6 8 9 5 4 4 4 4 8 10 10 8 8 6 5 4 5 5 4 3 Clouds CL CL FW SC SC SC FW FW FW FW SC FW FW SC SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 5 10 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 52 68 48 63 42 66 50 71 Temp 58 53 66 58 52 48 60 55 45 43 63 57 52 52 68 66 Dewpt 51 50 54 49 47 46 47 44 42 41 44 45 43 45 53 51 PWind dir N NE NE NE NE SE S S Wind char LT GN LT LT LT LT GN GN Avg clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC FW FW SC SC SC SC B1 SC SC PoP 12hr 10 20 30 5 5 10 30 20 Rain shwrs S C C S C S S $$ ILZ008-112100- Oregon-Ogle IL 42.01N 89.33W Elev. 697 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 70 45 74 54 75 Temp 45 56 67 69 60 53 50 47 46 57 71 74 67 59 57 56 55 65 72 75 69 Dewpt 40 43 44 45 47 49 48 46 45 49 48 47 47 46 45 46 48 53 54 54 54 RH 82 62 43 42 62 86 93 96 96 75 44 38 49 62 64 69 77 65 53 48 59 Wind dir NE NE E E E E E E SE SE SE SE SE SE SE SE S S S S NE Wind spd 5 8 6 8 5 5 4 4 5 8 10 10 8 8 6 6 4 5 4 4 3 Clouds CL CL CL FW FW FW FW FW FW SC SC FW FW SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 10 10 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 52 70 48 65 42 68 50 75 Temp 58 53 68 61 53 49 62 59 46 42 66 62 55 52 71 70 Dewpt 49 47 49 48 45 45 45 43 41 40 43 42 42 45 50 48 PWind dir N NE NE NE E SE S S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT GN Avg clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC FW SC SC SC SC B1 SC SC PoP 12hr 10 20 30 5 5 10 20 20 Rain shwrs S C S S S S $$ ILZ011-112100- Sycamore-DeKalb IL 41.98N 88.69W Elev. 863 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 69 45 72 52 73 Temp 45 57 66 68 59 52 49 47 45 57 69 72 64 57 55 54 53 62 71 73 68 Dewpt 42 47 48 49 49 50 48 46 45 50 49 48 48 48 47 46 47 52 53 55 55 RH 89 69 52 51 69 93 96 96100 77 49 42 56 72 74 74 80 70 53 53 63 Wind dir NE NE NE NE E E E SE SE SE SE SE SE SE SE S SE S S S NE Wind spd 5 8 8 9 5 4 5 4 5 9 10 10 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 3 Clouds CL CL CL SC FW SC FW FW FW FW FW FW FW SC B1 B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 5 10 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 53 69 49 64 42 67 50 74 Temp 58 53 67 60 52 49 62 57 46 43 65 60 53 52 70 68 Dewpt 52 49 51 50 48 46 46 45 42 40 43 44 42 45 51 50 PWind dir NE NE NE NE NE SE S S Wind char LT GN LT LT LT LT GN GN Avg clouds B2 B2 B1 B1 B2 B1 SC FW FW SC SC SC SC B1 SC SC PoP 12hr 5 10 30 5 5 10 20 20 Rain shwrs C S S S S S $$ ILZ010-112100- Dixon-Lee IL 41.85N 89.45W Elev. 697 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 71 45 75 55 76 Temp 46 56 68 70 61 53 50 47 46 58 72 75 68 60 58 57 56 65 73 75 70 Dewpt 41 43 44 44 47 49 48 46 46 50 50 49 48 47 46 47 49 54 55 56 56 RH 83 62 42 39 60 86 93 96100 75 46 40 49 62 64 69 77 68 53 52 61 Wind dir NE NE E E E E E E E SE SE SE SE SE SE SE S S S SE NE Wind spd 5 8 8 8 5 5 4 4 5 8 9 9 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 Clouds CL CL CL CL FW FW FW FW SC SC SC FW SC SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 10 10 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 53 70 49 66 42 69 51 77 Temp 59 53 68 62 54 49 63 60 47 43 66 63 56 53 72 71 Dewpt 50 47 50 49 46 46 46 44 42 40 44 44 43 45 50 49 PWind dir NE NE NE NE E SE S S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT GN Avg clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC FW SC SC SC SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 10 20 30 5 5 10 20 10 Rain shwrs S C S S S $$ ILZ012-112100- Geneva-Kane IL 41.88N 88.31W Elev. 727 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 68 45 72 51 74 Temp 47 58 66 67 58 53 51 48 46 58 69 72 64 57 55 53 52 62 70 73 68 Dewpt 44 48 48 48 49 49 49 47 45 51 51 50 49 50 47 46 47 52 54 55 55 RH 89 69 52 50 72 86 93 96 96 77 53 46 58 77 74 77 83 70 57 53 63 Wind dir N NE NE NE NE E E E E SE SE SE E SE SE S SE S S S E Wind spd 5 8 8 9 6 4 4 4 4 8 10 10 8 8 6 5 4 5 5 4 3 Clouds CL CL FW SC SC SC FW FW FW CL FW FW FW FW SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 5 5 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 54 70 50 64 43 67 50 73 Temp 59 54 68 60 54 50 61 57 47 44 65 60 53 52 69 68 Dewpt 53 51 55 52 49 47 49 45 43 41 44 44 43 45 52 51 PWind dir NE NE NE NE NE SE S S Wind char LT GN LT LT LT LT GN GN Avg clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC FW FW SC SC SC SC B1 SC SC PoP 12hr 5 10 20 5 5 10 20 20 Rain shwrs S S S S S S $$ ILZ020-112100- Yorkville-Kendall IL 41.64N 88.45W Elev. 618 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 70 44 73 50 75 Temp 49 59 67 69 59 53 50 47 45 57 69 73 65 57 54 52 51 63 72 74 69 Dewpt 46 49 47 48 49 50 48 45 44 50 50 49 48 48 46 46 47 52 54 55 55 RH 89 69 49 47 69 89 93 93 96 77 51 43 54 72 74 80 86 67 53 51 61 Wind dir N NE NE NE E E E E E SE SE SE E SE SE SE SE S S S E Wind spd 5 8 8 9 5 4 4 4 4 6 9 9 6 6 5 5 4 5 4 4 3 Clouds CL CL FW SC SC FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 5 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 55 71 51 65 44 68 51 75 Temp 60 55 69 61 55 51 63 58 47 44 66 61 54 53 71 69 Dewpt 53 51 55 53 50 47 49 46 43 41 45 44 42 45 52 50 PWind dir NE NE NE NE NE SE S S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT GN GN Avg clouds B1 B2 B1 B1 B2 B1 SC FW FW FW SC SC SC B1 SC SC PoP 12hr 5 10 20 5 5 10 20 10 Rain shwrs S S S S $$ ILZ013-112100- Wheaton-DuPage IL 41.86N 88.11W Elev. 752 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 67 48 71 53 74 Temp 50 59 65 66 59 55 53 50 49 59 69 71 65 60 57 54 54 63 71 73 68 Dewpt 46 49 48 48 50 50 50 48 46 50 50 49 50 50 47 47 48 51 53 54 54 RH 86 69 54 52 72 83 89 93 89 72 51 46 58 69 69 77 80 65 53 51 61 Wind dir N NE NE NE NE E E E SE SE SE SE E SE SE S S S S S E Wind spd 5 9 8 10 5 4 4 4 4 8 9 10 6 6 5 5 4 5 5 4 3 Clouds CL FW B1 B1 SC SC FW FW CL CL FW FW FW FW SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 5 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 56 69 51 63 46 66 52 72 Temp 60 57 68 60 56 52 61 57 49 46 64 61 54 54 69 68 Dewpt 54 53 55 52 50 48 48 44 44 41 44 43 43 45 52 50 PWind dir NE NE NE NE NE SE S S Wind char LT GN LT LT LT LT GN GN Avg clouds B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC FW FW SC SC SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 5 10 20 5 5 10 20 20 Rain shwrs S S S S S S $$ ILZ019-112100- Ottawa-LaSalle IL 41.35N 88.84W Elev. 494 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 72 45 74 52 76 Temp 50 61 69 72 61 55 50 47 46 57 70 74 67 59 56 54 53 64 73 75 70 Dewpt 47 49 48 47 48 49 48 46 45 48 48 47 47 46 46 46 48 52 53 54 55 RH 89 65 47 41 62 80 93 96 96 72 45 38 49 62 69 74 83 65 49 48 59 Wind dir NE E E NE E E E E E SE SE SE SE SE SE S SE S S SE E Wind spd 5 9 8 8 5 5 4 4 4 6 9 9 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 Clouds FW CL CL FW FW FW FW FW SC FW FW FW FW FW SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 5 5 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 56 71 52 66 44 69 52 76 Temp 61 56 70 64 55 52 63 60 48 45 66 64 56 54 72 71 Dewpt 53 49 52 53 49 47 47 45 42 40 43 43 42 45 49 49 PWind dir NE NE NE NE NE SE S S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT GN GN Avg clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC FW FW SC SC FW SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 5 10 20 5 5 10 20 10 Rain shwrs S S S $$ ILZ106-112100- Joliet-Will IL 41.53N 88.12W Elev. 655 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 69 46 73 51 75 Temp 52 61 67 69 59 54 52 48 47 58 70 73 65 58 55 53 52 62 72 75 70 Dewpt 48 50 49 50 50 50 49 46 45 51 51 50 49 49 47 47 48 52 54 55 55 RH 86 67 52 51 72 86 89 93 93 77 51 44 56 72 74 80 86 70 53 50 59 Wind dir NE NE NE NE NE E E E E SE SE SE E SE SE SE SE S S SE E Wind spd 5 8 8 9 5 4 4 4 4 6 9 9 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 Clouds FW CL FW SC SC FW FW FW FW CL FW FW FW FW SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 5 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 56 71 52 65 45 68 52 74 Temp 61 57 70 62 56 53 63 59 49 45 66 62 54 53 70 69 Dewpt 55 54 56 54 52 49 50 46 45 42 45 45 44 46 52 50 PWind dir NE NE NE NE NE SE SE S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT GN GN Avg clouds B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 B2 SC FW FW FW SC SC SC B1 SC SC PoP 12hr 5 10 20 5 5 10 20 10 Rain shwrs S S S S $$ ILZ023-112100- Kankakee-Kankakee IL 41.12N 87.86W Elev. 630 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 70 44 73 48 75 Temp 53 60 68 70 61 52 50 46 44 57 70 73 65 56 53 50 49 62 73 75 69 Dewpt 50 48 48 48 49 49 48 45 44 50 50 48 48 47 46 46 46 52 52 53 53 RH 89 64 49 45 65 89 93 96100 77 49 41 54 72 77 86 89 70 48 46 57 Wind dir NE NE NE NE NE NE E E E SE SE SE E SE SE SE SE SE S SE NE Wind spd 5 8 8 9 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 3 2 2 3 4 3 2 Clouds SC FW CL SC FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW SC SC B1 SC B1 SC B1 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 55 72 51 66 43 68 50 74 Temp 60 55 70 62 55 52 63 59 47 43 65 62 53 52 71 69 Dewpt 53 54 55 55 52 49 49 46 43 40 44 45 43 44 50 50 PWind dir NE NE N NE NE SE SE S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT GN Avg clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B1 FW FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 5 10 20 5 5 5 10 10 Rain shwrs S $$ ILZ033-112100- Watseka-Iroquois IL 40.78N 87.73W Elev. 636 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 72 42 74 47 77 Temp 53 61 69 71 62 52 49 45 43 58 71 74 66 56 52 49 48 64 74 76 69 Dewpt 48 45 46 44 48 48 47 44 42 48 46 44 45 45 44 45 45 49 49 49 50 RH 83 56 44 38 60 86 93 96 96 69 41 34 47 66 74 86 89 58 41 39 51 Wind dir NE NE NE NE NE NE E E E SE SE SE E SE SE SE SE SE S SE NE Wind spd 5 9 8 9 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 Clouds SC FW CL FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC B1 SC SC PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 54 74 51 67 42 69 50 75 Temp 59 55 72 64 56 52 64 60 47 43 66 62 53 52 71 70 Dewpt 50 51 53 53 51 48 47 43 40 37 41 42 41 42 46 48 PWind dir NE N N NE NE SE SE S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT GN Avg clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B1 SC FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 5 5 20 5 5 5 10 10 Rain shwrs S $$ ILZ039-112100- Paxton-Ford IL 40.45N 88.10W Elev. 776 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 73 43 75 48 77 Temp 55 62 70 73 62 53 49 45 43 60 72 75 66 56 52 50 49 64 75 77 70 Dewpt 51 47 48 45 46 48 47 44 42 48 48 46 46 45 45 45 46 50 50 51 51 RH 86 58 45 37 56 83 93 96 96 64 42 36 48 66 77 83 89 60 41 40 51 Wind dir NE NE NE NE NE NE E E E SE SE SE E SE SE SE SE SE S SE NE Wind spd 5 8 8 9 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 Clouds SC FW FW CL CL CL FW FW FW CL FW FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC SC B1 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 55 75 52 68 43 70 51 77 Temp 60 55 73 66 56 52 65 61 48 44 68 63 54 53 73 71 Dewpt 50 50 54 54 51 48 48 44 40 38 43 43 41 43 46 48 PWind dir NE NE N N NE SE S S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT GN Avg clouds B1 B1 SC B1 B1 B1 SC SC FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 5 5 20 5 5 5 10 5 Rain shwrs S $$ INZ001-112100- Crown Point-Lake IN 41.42N 87.34W Elev. 697 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 67 44 71 48 74 Temp 52 60 65 66 57 53 49 46 45 57 68 71 63 55 52 50 50 61 71 73 67 Dewpt 47 48 50 50 50 48 46 44 43 50 50 49 48 47 45 46 47 52 53 53 53 RH 83 64 58 56 77 83 89 93 93 77 52 46 58 74 77 86 89 72 53 49 61 Wind dir NE NE NE NE NE NE E E SE SE SE SE E SE SE SE SE SE S E NE Wind spd 4 8 8 9 4 4 5 4 4 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 Clouds FW FW FW SC SC FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC SC B1 B1 PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 55 69 52 63 44 65 50 72 Temp 59 56 68 61 56 52 61 56 48 44 63 59 52 52 68 67 Dewpt 53 55 57 55 52 49 50 46 43 40 44 44 42 43 51 50 PWind dir NE N N NE NE SE S S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT GN GN Avg clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 5 10 20 5 5 5 20 10 Rain shwrs S S $$ INZ010-112100- Kentland-Newton IN 40.77N 87.45W Elev. 673 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 71 42 73 47 76 Temp 52 61 69 70 61 51 47 44 43 57 69 72 64 54 50 48 48 63 73 75 68 Dewpt 47 45 46 45 48 48 47 43 42 49 47 45 45 45 44 44 44 50 49 49 50 RH 83 56 44 41 62 89100 96 96 75 45 38 50 71 80 86 86 62 43 40 52 Wind dir NE NE NE NE NE NE E E E SE SE SE E SE SE SE SE SE SE E NE Wind spd 5 9 8 9 5 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 Clouds SC FW CL FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 54 73 52 66 42 67 50 73 Temp 58 55 72 62 55 52 63 58 46 43 65 61 51 51 71 68 Dewpt 49 51 53 54 51 48 48 44 40 37 41 42 41 41 46 48 PWind dir NE N N NE NE SE SE S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT GN Avg clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B1 SC FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 5 5 20 5 5 5 10 10 Rain shwrs S $$ INZ011-112100- Rennsselaer-Jasper IN 40.94N 87.15W Elev. 661 ft 515 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 70 42 72 46 75 Temp 51 60 68 69 60 51 47 45 43 57 69 71 63 54 51 48 47 61 72 74 68 Dewpt 47 44 46 47 48 48 46 44 42 50 49 47 47 45 45 45 46 52 52 51 52 RH 86 55 45 45 64 89 96 96 96 77 49 42 56 71 80 89 96 72 49 44 57 Wind dir NE NE NE N N NE E E E SE SE E E SE SE SE SE SE SE E NE Wind spd 5 9 8 9 5 4 4 4 3 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 Clouds SC CL CL FW FW FW FW FW FW CL CL FW CL FW FW SC SC SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 54 72 51 65 42 66 49 72 Temp 58 54 71 62 55 52 63 57 46 43 64 60 51 51 69 67 Dewpt 51 52 55 56 52 48 49 45 41 39 43 43 41 42 49 50 PWind dir NE N N N NE SE S S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT GN Avg clouds SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B1 SC FW SC FW FW SC B1 B1 SC PoP 12hr 0 5 20 5 5 5 10 10 Rain shwrs S $$ INZ019-112100- Fowler-Benton IN 40.62N 87.32W Elev. 812 ft 615 AM EDT Sat Oct 11 2025 Date Sat 10/11/25 Sun 10/12/25 Mon 10/13/25 EDT 3hrly 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 71 43 72 47 75 Temp 52 60 69 71 62 51 49 46 43 58 69 72 64 54 52 49 48 62 73 75 68 Dewpt 47 46 46 44 47 48 46 44 43 49 47 45 45 44 44 45 45 50 50 49 50 RH 83 60 44 38 58 89 89 93100 72 45 38 50 69 74 86 89 65 44 40 52 Wind dir NE NE NE NE NE NE E E E E SE E E SE SE SE SE SE SE NE NE Wind spd 5 9 8 9 5 5 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 Clouds SC FW CL FW FW CL FW FW FW CL FW FW FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Date Tue 10/14/25 Wed 10/15/25 Thu 10/16/25 Fri 10/17/25 EDT 6hrly 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 55 73 53 65 43 67 50 73 Temp 59 55 72 64 56 53 63 59 48 44 65 61 52 52 70 67 Dewpt 49 50 53 54 51 48 48 44 39 38 40 41 41 41 46 47 PWind dir NE N N N NE SE SE S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT GN Avg clouds B1 B1 B1 SC B1 B2 B1 SC FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 5 5 20 5 5 5 10 5 Rain shwrs S $$