


Routine Fire Wx Fcst (With/Without 6-10 Day Outlook)
Issued by NWS Elko, NV
Issued by NWS Elko, NV
795 FNUS55 KLKN 290923 FWFLKN Fire Weather Planning Forecast for Northern and Central Nevada National Weather Service Elko NV 223 AM PDT Sun Jun 29 2025 Note Check Fire Weather Discussion in the Area Forecast Discussion for more info Note: Thunderstorms imply gusty and erratic winds Note: CWR means precipitation totals will be more than 0.10 inches Note: Winds in the extended forecast are average daytime winds NVZ437-292315- Humboldt County-Quinn- 223 AM PDT Sun Jun 29 2025 .DISCUSSIONElevated fire weather conditions expected this week as high pressure to the SE interacts with a upper trough off the California coast. While critical threshold are not forecast to be reached this week, surface humidity will ranging between 10% and 15%, while S to SW winds of 5mph to 15mph with gusts up to 25mph will be possible during the afternoon hours. Another complicating factor will be for the introduction for a 10% to 20% chance for isolated dry thunderstorms beginning Monday, then evolving to a mix of wet/dry thunderstorms by the following weekend. .TODAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny with isolated showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........90-100. * Mid slope........82-92. * 24 hr trend......4 degrees warmer. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........11-16%. * Mid slope........15-21%. * 24 hr trend......2% drier. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph. * Ridge top........Northeast 6 to 12 mph. * Mixing Height......14000 ft agl. * Transport winds....Northeast 10 to 15 mph shifting to the west in the afternoon. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .TONIGHT... * Sky/weather........Partly cloudy. Isolated showers and thunderstorms in the evening. * Min Temperature.... * Valleys..........58-68. * Mid slope........62-72. * 24 hr trend......8 degrees warmer. * Max humidity....... * Valleys..........28-38%. * Mid slope........20-30%. * 24 hr trend......17% drier. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........North winds 10 to 20 mph with gusts around 25 mph. * Ridge top........East 15 to 20 mph. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .MONDAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........93-103. * Mid slope........87-97. * 24 hr trend......3 degrees warmer. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........7-12%. * Mid slope........11-16%. * 24 hr trend......5% drier. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph. * Ridge top........East 15 to 20 mph. * Mixing Height......17000 ft agl. * Transport winds....Northeast 10 to 15 mph shifting to the east in the afternoon. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .Extended... .MONDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Isolated showers and thunderstorms. Lows 63-68. Northeast winds 10 to 20 mph. .TUESDAY...Mostly sunny with isolated showers and thunderstorms. Highs 91-96. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Partly cloudy. Isolated showers and thunderstorms. Lows 61-66. Highs 87-97. .THURSDAY...Partly cloudy. Isolated showers and thunderstorms. Lows 55-65. Highs 84-94. .INDEPENDENCE DAY...Partly cloudy. Isolated showers and thunderstorms. Lows 56-61. Highs 82-92. .SATURDAY...Mostly clear with isolated dry thunderstorms. Lows 52-62. Highs 84-94. $$ NVZ424-292315- Southeastern Humboldt County and northern Lander County- 223 AM PDT Sun Jun 29 2025 .DISCUSSIONElevated fire weather conditions expected this week as high pressure to the SE interacts with a upper trough off the California coast. While critical threshold are not forecast to be reached this week, surface humidity will ranging between 10% and 15%, while S to SW winds of 5mph to 15mph with gusts up to 25mph will be possible during the afternoon hours. Another complicating factor will be for the introduction for a 10% to 20% chance for isolated dry thunderstorms beginning Monday, then evolving to a mix of wet/dry thunderstorms by the following weekend. .TODAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny with isolated showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........89-94. * Mid slope........83-93. * 24 hr trend......3 degrees warmer. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........11-16%. * Mid slope........14-19%. * 24 hr trend......Little change. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph. Gusts up to 25 mph in the afternoon. * Ridge top........East 6 to 12 mph. * Mixing Height......16000 ft agl. * Transport winds....Northeast 10 to 15 mph. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .TONIGHT... * Sky/weather........Mostly cloudy then becoming partly cloudy. Isolated showers and thunderstorms in the evening. * Min Temperature.... * Valleys..........54-64. * Mid slope........61-71. * 24 hr trend......3 degrees warmer. * Max humidity....... * Valleys..........32-42%. * Mid slope........21-31%. * 24 hr trend......5% drier. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........North winds 10 to 20 mph in the evening becoming downslope/down valley winds 2 to 5 mph. Gusts up to 25 mph. * Ridge top........East 15 to 25 mph. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .MONDAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........92-97. * Mid slope........87-97. * 24 hr trend......3 degrees warmer. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........6-11%. * Mid slope........9-14%. * 24 hr trend......5% drier. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph becoming southeast 10 to 20 mph in the afternoon. * Ridge top........Southeast 15 to 25 mph. * Mixing Height......17000 ft agl. * Transport winds....East 10 to 15 mph shifting to the southeast 15 to 20 mph in the afternoon. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .Extended... .MONDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows 54-64. Southeast winds 10 to 20 mph. .TUESDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs 89-99. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows 57-62. Highs 85-95. .THURSDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows 57-62. Highs 82-92. .INDEPENDENCE DAY...Partly cloudy. Isolated dry thunderstorms. Lows 54-59. Highs 81-91. .SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 48-58. Highs 82-92. $$ NVZ438-292315- W Elko County, N Eureka and Lander Counties N of I80- 223 AM PDT Sun Jun 29 2025 .DISCUSSIONElevated fire weather conditions expected this week as high pressure to the SE interacts with a upper trough off the California coast. While critical threshold are not forecast to be reached this week, surface humidity will ranging between 10% and 15%, while S to SW winds of 5mph to 15mph with gusts up to 25mph will be possible during the afternoon hours. Another complicating factor will be for the introduction for a 10% to 20% chance for isolated dry thunderstorms beginning Monday, then evolving to a mix of wet/dry thunderstorms by the following weekend. .TODAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny with isolated showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........89-99. * Mid slope........81-91. * 24 hr trend......Little change. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........11-17%. * Mid slope........14-20%. * 24 hr trend......Little change. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph. * Ridge top........Northeast 6 to 12 mph. * Mixing Height......15000 ft agl. * Transport winds....Northeast 6 to 12 mph shifting to the west in the afternoon. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .TONIGHT... * Sky/weather........Mostly cloudy then becoming mostly clear. Isolated showers and thunderstorms in the evening. * Min Temperature.... * Valleys..........53-63. * Mid slope........60-70. * 24 hr trend......5 degrees warmer. * Max humidity....... * Valleys..........34-44%. * Mid slope........24-34%. * 24 hr trend......17% drier. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Northeast winds 10 to 20 mph in the evening becoming downslope/down valley winds 2 to 5 mph. Gusts up to 25 mph. * Ridge top........East 15 to 20 mph. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .MONDAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........93-103. * Mid slope........85-95. * 24 hr trend......5 degrees warmer. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........7-13%. * Mid slope........10-15%. * 24 hr trend......6% drier. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph. * Ridge top........Southeast 15 to 25 mph. * Mixing Height......18000 ft agl. * Transport winds....East 10 to 15 mph shifting to the south 15 to 20 mph in the afternoon. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .Extended... .MONDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Isolated dry thunderstorms. Lows 58-63. East winds 10 to 20 mph. .TUESDAY...Mostly sunny with isolated dry thunderstorms. Highs 92-102. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Partly cloudy. Isolated dry thunderstorms. Lows 57-62. Highs 86-96. .THURSDAY...Partly cloudy. Isolated showers and thunderstorms. Lows 56-61. Highs 84-94. .INDEPENDENCE DAY...Partly cloudy. Isolated showers and thunderstorms. Lows 55-60. Highs 83-93. .SATURDAY...Mostly clear with isolated dry thunderstorms. Lows 53-58. Highs 84-94. $$ NVZ469-292315- Central Elko County- 223 AM PDT Sun Jun 29 2025 .DISCUSSIONElevated fire weather conditions expected this week as high pressure to the SE interacts with a upper trough off the California coast. While critical threshold are not forecast to be reached this week, surface humidity will ranging between 10% and 15%, while S to SW winds of 5mph to 15mph with gusts up to 25mph will be possible during the afternoon hours. Another complicating factor will be for the introduction for a 10% to 20% chance for isolated dry thunderstorms beginning Monday, then evolving to a mix of wet/dry thunderstorms by the following weekend. .TODAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny with isolated showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........85-95. * Mid slope........81-91. * 24 hr trend......2 degrees cooler. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........13-19%. * Mid slope........16-26%. * 24 hr trend......Little change. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph. * Ridge top........Northeast 6 to 12 mph. * Mixing Height......15000 ft agl. * Transport winds....Northeast 6 to 12 mph shifting to the west in the afternoon. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .TONIGHT... * Sky/weather........Partly cloudy. Isolated showers and thunderstorms in the evening. * Min Temperature.... * Valleys..........50-60. * Mid slope........57-67. * 24 hr trend......5 degrees warmer. * Max humidity....... * Valleys..........37-47%. * Mid slope........26-36%. * 24 hr trend......16% drier. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Northeast winds 10 to 20 mph in the evening becoming downslope/down valley winds 2 to 5 mph. Gusts up to 25 mph. * Ridge top........East 15 to 25 mph. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .MONDAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........89-99. * Mid slope........85-95. * 24 hr trend......3 degrees warmer. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........9-15%. * Mid slope........12-20%. * 24 hr trend......4% drier. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph. * Ridge top........Southeast 15 to 20 mph. * Mixing Height......17000 ft agl. * Transport winds....East 10 to 15 mph shifting to the south in the afternoon. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .Extended... .MONDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Isolated showers and thunderstorms. Lows 54-64. East winds 10 to 20 mph. .TUESDAY...Mostly sunny with isolated showers and thunderstorms. Highs 89-99. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Partly cloudy. Isolated showers and thunderstorms. Lows 53-63. Highs 84-94. .THURSDAY...Partly cloudy. Scattered showers and thunderstorms. Lows 51-61. Highs 81-91. .INDEPENDENCE DAY...Partly cloudy. Scattered showers and thunderstorms. Lows 48-58. Highs 80-90. .SATURDAY...Mostly clear with isolated showers and thunderstorms. Lows 46-56. Highs 81-91. $$ NVZ470-292315- Eastern Elko County- 223 AM PDT Sun Jun 29 2025 .DISCUSSIONElevated fire weather conditions expected this week as high pressure to the SE interacts with a upper trough off the California coast. While critical threshold are not forecast to be reached this week, surface humidity will ranging between 10% and 15%, while S to SW winds of 5mph to 15mph with gusts up to 25mph will be possible during the afternoon hours. Another complicating factor will be for the introduction for a 10% to 20% chance for isolated dry thunderstorms beginning Monday, then evolving to a mix of wet/dry thunderstorms by the following weekend. .TODAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny with isolated showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........83-93. * Mid slope........78-88. * 24 hr trend......2 degrees cooler. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........14-19%. * Mid slope........16-22%. * 24 hr trend......3% wetter. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph. Gusts up to 25 mph in the afternoon. * Ridge top........Northeast 6 to 12 mph. * Mixing Height......14000 ft agl. * Transport winds....North 6 to 12 mph shifting to the west in the afternoon. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .TONIGHT... * Sky/weather........Mostly cloudy then becoming mostly clear. Isolated showers and thunderstorms in the evening. * Min Temperature.... * Valleys..........49-59. * Mid slope........57-67. * 24 hr trend......5 degrees warmer. * Max humidity....... * Valleys..........39-49%. * Mid slope........24-34%. * 24 hr trend......14% drier. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Downslope/down valley winds 2 to 5 mph. Gusts up to 20 mph in the evening. * Ridge top........Northeast 15 to 20 mph. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .MONDAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........87-92. * Mid slope........82-92. * 24 hr trend......3 degrees warmer. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........10-15%. * Mid slope........13-18%. * 24 hr trend......4% drier. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph becoming southeast 10 to 20 mph in the afternoon. * Ridge top........Southeast 10 to 15 mph. * Mixing Height......16000 ft agl. * Transport winds....East 6 to 12 mph shifting to the south in the afternoon. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .Extended... .MONDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Isolated dry thunderstorms. Lows 53-63. Downslope/down valley winds 2 to 5 mph. .TUESDAY...Mostly sunny with isolated showers and thunderstorms. Highs 88-98. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Mostly cloudy. Isolated showers and thunderstorms. Lows 53-63. Highs 84-94. .THURSDAY...Partly cloudy. Scattered showers and thunderstorms. Lows 51-61. Highs 79-89. .INDEPENDENCE DAY...Partly cloudy. Scattered showers and thunderstorms. Lows 47-57. Highs 79-89. .SATURDAY...Mostly clear with isolated showers and thunderstorms. Lows 46-56. Highs 80-90. $$ NVZ426-292315- Northern Nye County-Mojave- 223 AM PDT Sun Jun 29 2025 .DISCUSSIONElevated fire weather conditions expected this week as high pressure to the SE interacts with a upper trough off the California coast. While critical threshold are not forecast to be reached this week, surface humidity will ranging between 10% and 15%, while S to SW winds of 5mph to 15mph with gusts up to 25mph will be possible during the afternoon hours. Another complicating factor will be for the introduction for a 10% to 20% chance for isolated dry thunderstorms beginning Monday, then evolving to a mix of wet/dry thunderstorms by the following weekend. .TODAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........88-98. * Mid slope........82-92. * 24 hr trend......Little change. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........5-10%. * Mid slope........7-12%. * 24 hr trend......2% drier. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph. * Ridge top........South 6 to 12 mph. * Mixing Height......15000 ft agl. * Transport winds....South 10 to 15 mph. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .TONIGHT... * Sky/weather........Mostly clear. * Min Temperature.... * Valleys..........51-61. * Mid slope........60-70. * 24 hr trend......Little change. * Max humidity....... * Valleys..........16-26%. * Mid slope........7-17%. * 24 hr trend......2% drier. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Downslope/down valley winds 2 to 5 mph. * Ridge top........South 10 to 15 mph. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .MONDAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........91-101. * Mid slope........83-93. * 24 hr trend......Little change. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........7-12%. * Mid slope........9-14%. * 24 hr trend......2% wetter. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph becoming south 10 to 20 mph with gusts around 25 mph in the afternoon. * Ridge top........South 15 to 20 mph. * Mixing Height......16000 ft agl. * Transport winds....East 6 to 12 mph increasing to south 15 to 25 mph in the afternoon. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .Extended... .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 52-62. Downslope/down valley winds 2 to 5 mph. .TUESDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs 89-99. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Partly cloudy. Isolated dry thunderstorms. Lows 53-63. Highs 84-94. .THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 50-60. Highs 82-92. .INDEPENDENCE DAY...Mostly clear. Lows 49-59. Highs 84-94. .SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 48-58. Highs 85-95. $$ NVZ427-292315- Central Nevada-Toiyabe- 223 AM PDT Sun Jun 29 2025 .DISCUSSIONElevated fire weather conditions expected this week as high pressure to the SE interacts with a upper trough off the California coast. While critical threshold are not forecast to be reached this week, surface humidity will ranging between 10% and 15%, while S to SW winds of 5mph to 15mph with gusts up to 25mph will be possible during the afternoon hours. Another complicating factor will be for the introduction for a 10% to 20% chance for isolated dry thunderstorms beginning Monday, then evolving to a mix of wet/dry thunderstorms by the following weekend. .TODAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny with isolated showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........87-97. * Mid slope........82-92. * 24 hr trend......Little change. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........7-13%. * Mid slope........9-15%. * 24 hr trend......2% drier. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph. * Ridge top........East 6 to 12 mph. * Mixing Height......16000 ft agl. * Transport winds....Southeast 10 to 15 mph. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .TONIGHT... * Sky/weather........Mostly cloudy then becoming mostly clear. Isolated showers and thunderstorms in the evening. * Min Temperature.... * Valleys..........50-60. * Mid slope........58-68. * 24 hr trend......Little change. * Max humidity....... * Valleys..........30-40%. * Mid slope........15-25%. * 24 hr trend......12% drier. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Downslope/down valley winds 2 to 5 mph. * Ridge top........South 10 to 15 mph. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .MONDAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........88-98. * Mid slope........82-92. * 24 hr trend......4 degrees cooler. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........7-12%. * Mid slope........10-15%. * 24 hr trend......Little change. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph becoming south 15 to 20 mph in the afternoon. Gusts 25 to 30 mph. * Ridge top........South 15 to 25 mph. * Mixing Height......16000 ft agl. * Transport winds....Southeast 10 to 15 mph shifting to the south 15 to 25 mph in the afternoon. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .Extended... .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 50-60. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .TUESDAY...Mostly sunny. Breezy. Highs 88-98. South winds 15 to 25 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Partly cloudy. Isolated dry thunderstorms. Lows 50-60. Highs 84-94. .THURSDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows 50-60. Highs 82-92. .INDEPENDENCE DAY...Partly cloudy. Lows 47-57. Highs 81-91. .SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 44-54. Highs 83-93. $$ NVZ425-292315- White Pine and Northeast Nye Counties- 223 AM PDT Sun Jun 29 2025 .DISCUSSIONElevated fire weather conditions expected this week as high pressure to the SE interacts with a upper trough off the California coast. While critical threshold are not forecast to be reached this week, surface humidity will ranging between 10% and 15%, while S to SW winds of 5mph to 15mph with gusts up to 25mph will be possible during the afternoon hours. Another complicating factor will be for the introduction for a 10% to 20% chance for isolated dry thunderstorms beginning Monday, then evolving to a mix of wet/dry thunderstorms by the following weekend. .TODAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny with isolated showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........87-97. * Mid slope........83-93. * 24 hr trend......2 degrees cooler. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........6-15%. * Mid slope........8-18%. * 24 hr trend......Little change. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph. * Ridge top........South 10 to 15 mph. * Mixing Height......17000 ft agl. * Transport winds....East 6 to 12 mph shifting to the south in the afternoon. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .TONIGHT... * Sky/weather........Mostly cloudy then becoming partly cloudy. Isolated showers and thunderstorms in the evening. * Min Temperature.... * Valleys..........50-60. * Mid slope........58-68. * 24 hr trend......Little change. * Max humidity....... * Valleys..........36-46%. * Mid slope........20-30%. * 24 hr trend......8% wetter. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Downslope/down valley winds 2 to 5 mph. * Ridge top........Southeast 10 to 15 mph. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .MONDAY... * Sky/weather........Mostly sunny. * Max Temperature.... * Valleys..........89-99. * Mid slope........85-95. * 24 hr trend......3 degrees warmer. * Min humidity....... * Valleys..........8-13%. * Mid slope........10-15%. * 24 hr trend......2% wetter. * 20-foot winds...... * Valleys..........Upslope/up valley winds 4 to 8 mph becoming south 10 to 20 mph with gusts around 25 mph in the afternoon. * Ridge top........Southeast 15 to 20 mph. * Mixing Height......17000 ft agl. * Transport winds....East 6 to 12 mph increasing to south 15 to 25 mph in the afternoon. * Chc Wetting Rain...0%. .Extended... .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 52-62. Downslope/down valley winds 2 to 5 mph. .TUESDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs 89-99. South winds 15 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Partly cloudy. Isolated showers and thunderstorms. Lows 51-61. Highs 83-93. .THURSDAY...Partly cloudy. Isolated dry thunderstorms. Lows 50-60. Highs 82-92. .INDEPENDENCE DAY...Mostly clear. Lows 48-58. Highs 83-93. .SATURDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 46-56. Highs 85-95. $$ .8 TO 14 DAY OUTLOOK FOR (SUN JUL 6 through SAT JUL 12) Above normal temperatures and Near normal precipitation. = $$